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Kan Yeuk Ming. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Chapter 1. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Motivation --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Objectives --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Report Organization --- p.3 / Chapter 2. --- RETROSPECT OF NON-MANIFOLD SOLID MODELING --- p.5 / Chapter 2.1 --- Geometric Modeling --- p.5 / Chapter 2.2 --- Euclidean Space and Topological Space --- p.6 / Chapter 2.3 --- Domains of Solid and Non-Manifold Geometric Modeling --- p.8 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- r-set Domain --- p.8 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Manifold Domain --- p.9 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Adjacency Form of Topology --- p.11 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- Cell Complex --- p.13 / Chapter 2.4 --- Representation Schemes of Solid and Non-Manifold Geometric Modeling --- p.14 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Spatial Decomposition --- p.14 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) --- p.15 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Boundary Representations (B-rep) --- p.17 / Chapter 2.5 --- Summary --- p.20 / Chapter 3. --- BOOSTING UP THE SPEED OF BOOLEAN OPERATIONS --- p.21 / Chapter 3.1 --- Solid Modeling with Specialized Hardware --- p.22 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Modeling with a 4x4 Determinant Processor --- p.22 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Ray Casting Engine --- p.24 / Chapter 3.2 --- Solid Modeling with General Purposed Parallel Computer --- p.25 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Modeling with Shared Memory Parallel Computer --- p.27 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Modeling with SIMD Massively Parallel Computer --- p.27 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Modeling with MIMD Distributed Memory Parallel Computer --- p.30 / Chapter 3.3 --- Summary --- p.33 / Chapter 4. --- OVERVIEW OF DECmpp 12000/Sx/8K --- p.34 / Chapter 4.1 --- System Architecture --- p.34 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- DECmpp Sx Front End --- p.34 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- DECmpp Sx Data Parallel Unit --- p.35 / Chapter 4.1.2.1 --- Array Control Unit --- p.35 / Chapter 4.1.2.2 --- Processor Element Array --- p.35 / Chapter 4.1.2.3 --- Processor Element Communication Mechanism --- p.36 / Chapter 4.2 --- DECmpp Sx Programming Language --- p.37 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Variable Declarations --- p.37 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Plural Pointers --- p.38 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Processor Selection by Conditional Expressions --- p.39 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Processor Element Communications --- p.39 / Chapter 4.3 --- Summary --- p.40 / Chapter 5. --- ARCHITECTURE OF THE NON-MANIFOLD GEOMETRIC MODELER --- p.41 / Chapter 6. --- SEQUENTIAL MODELER --- p.43 / Chapter 6.1 --- Sequential Half-Wedge structures (SHW) --- p.43 / Chapter 6.2 --- Incremental Topological Operators --- p.51 / Chapter 6.3 --- Sequential Boolean Operations --- p.58 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Complementing the subtracted model --- p.59 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Computing intersection of geometric entities --- p.59 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- Construction of sub-faces --- p.53 / Chapter 6.3.4 --- Extraction of resultant topological entities --- p.64 / Chapter 6.4 --- Summary --- p.67 / Chapter 7. --- PARALLEL MODELER --- p.68 / Chapter 7.1 --- Parallel Half-Wedge Structure (PHW) --- p.68 / Chapter 7.1.1 --- Pmodel structure --- p.69 / Chapter 7.1.1.1 --- Phwedge structure --- p.69 / Chapter 7.1.1.2 --- Psurface structure --- p.71 / Chapter 7.1.1.3 --- Pedge structure --- p.72 / Chapter 7.1.2 --- Pmav structure --- p.73 / Chapter 7.2 --- Parallel Boolean Operations --- p.74 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- Complementing the subtracted model --- p.75 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- Intersection computation --- p.79 / Chapter 7.2.2.1 --- Distributing geometric entities --- p.80 / Chapter 7.2.2.2 --- Vertex-Vertex intersection --- p.89 / Chapter 7.2.2.3 --- Vertex-Edge intersection --- p.89 / Chapter 7.2.2.4 --- Edge-Edge intersection --- p.89 / Chapter 7.2.2.5 --- Vertex-Face intersection --- p.90 / Chapter 7.2.2.6 --- Edge-Face intersection --- p.92 / Chapter 7.2.2.7 --- Face-Face intersection --- p.93 / Chapter 7.2.3 --- Constructing sub-faces --- p.98 / Chapter 7.2.4 --- Extraction and construction of resultant topological entities --- p.100 / Chapter 7.3 --- Summary --- p.106 / Chapter 8. --- THE PERFORMANCE OF PARALLEL HALF-WEDGE MODELER --- p.108 / Chapter 8.1 --- The performance of converting sequential to parallel structure --- p.111 / Chapter 8.2 --- The overall performance of parallel Boolean operations --- p.112 / Chapter 8.3 --- The percentage of execution time for individual stages of parallel Boolean operations --- p.119 / Chapter 8.4 --- The effect of inbalance loading to the performance of parallel Boolean operations --- p.121 / Chapter 8.5 --- Summary --- p.125 / Chapter 9. --- CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER WORK --- p.126 / Chapter 9.1 --- Conclusions --- p.126 / Chapter 9.2 --- Suggestions for further work --- p.127 / APPENDIX / Chapter A. --- SEQUENTIAL HALF-WEDGE STRUCTURE --- p.A-1 / Chapter B. --- COMPUTATION SCHEME IN CHECKING A FACE LOCATING INSIDE THE FACES OF A SOLID --- p.A-3 / Chapter C. --- ALGORITHM IN FINDING A HALF-WEDGE WITH A DIRECTION CLOSEST FROM A REFERENCE HALF-WEDGE --- p.A-5 / Chapter D. --- PARALLEL HALF-WEDGE STRUCTURE --- p.A-7 / REFERENCES --- p.A-10

於參數化和特徵模型的變形中保持幾何特徵是CAD建模中一項新的挑戰。這篇論文提出了一個以限制為基礎去進行變形的系統。此系統結合了自由曲面和特徵模型建模的好處，而且容許更自由的工程設計。 / 本方法可分為三個主要步驟。以常用的變形技術去改變一個模型的形狀，包括自由變形及軸向變形，然後參數特徵會根據用戶的要求去分拆為一系列基本的限制，最後目標特徵將會以逐步增量的優化技術去重建。 / 這篇論文提出了一個逐步增量的方法為優化中提供導引。這個優化是於維持所有提供的限制下盡量減少變形後模型的改變。另外，於一組的限制中以一個基准為參考，能使本系統更有效的運行。最後，我們也會展示一些使用本系統以限制為基礎去進行變形的結果。 / To retain geometric features in the deformation of a parametric and feature-based model is a new challenge for CAD modeling. This thesis presents a constraints based deformation framework. This framework combines the advantage of free-form modeling with feature based modeling, and allows engineering design to be performed in a free-form manner. / The proposed method can be divided into three major steps. An object is deformed by common deformation techniques such as FFD and axial deformation. Parametric features are divided into systems of primitive constraints based on user specification. The targeting features are reconstructed by the use of incremental optimization technique. / An incremental constrained deformation is introduced. It is used to provide hints for the optimization. The optimization is to minimize the changes in the deformed model subjected to all the provided constraints. For a structural constraint specified with a group of constraints, it would be better to use a reference datum for all its component constraints. We show numerous results of constraints retained models using our framework. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Tang, Wing Shing. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-86). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts also in Chinese. / Chapter 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.3 / Chapter 1.1 --- Aims and Objectives --- p.4 / Chapter 1.2 --- Report Organization --- p.5 / Chapter 2 --- BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1 --- Mesh Editing Techniques --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Mesh Deformation Techniques --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Detail Preserving Techniques --- p.9 / Chapter 2.2 --- Optimization Techniques --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Optimization Techniques --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Linear Programming --- p.12 / Chapter 2.2.2.1 --- Simplex Method --- p.12 / Chapter 2.2.2.2 --- Interior Point Method --- p.12 / Chapter 2.2.2.2.1 --- Primal-Dual Interior Point Method --- p.13 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Nonlinear Programming --- p.14 / Chapter 2.2.3.1 --- Sequential Quadratic Programming --- p.14 / Chapter 2.2.3.2 --- Reduced Gradient Methods --- p.14 / Chapter 2.2.3.3 --- Interior Point Methods --- p.15 / Chapter 2.2.4 --- Optimization Solver --- p.15 / Chapter 2.2.4.1 --- KNITRO --- p.16 / Chapter 3 --- SPECIFICATION OF CONSTRAINTS --- p.18 / Chapter 3.1 --- Constraints --- p.18 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Constraints with Reference Points --- p.22 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Constraints with Reference Variables --- p.24 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- Reference Vector Constraints --- p.26 / Chapter 3.1.4 --- Constraints with Reference Datum --- p.27 / Chapter 3.1.4.1 --- Planer Constraint with References --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1.4.2 --- Collinear Constraint with References --- p.29 / Chapter 3.1.4.3 --- Circular Constraint with References --- p.30 / Chapter 3.2 --- Redundant Constraints --- p.31 / Chapter 4 --- CONSTRAINED OPTIMZATION --- p.32 / Chapter 4.1 --- Objective Function --- p.32 / Chapter 4.2 --- Incremental Constrained Deformation --- p.39 / Chapter 4.3 --- The Scaling Problem --- p.43 / Chapter 5 --- CASE STUDIES --- p.44 / Chapter 5.1 --- Maintain Individual Engineering Features --- p.44 / Chapter 5.2 --- Maintain Pattern between Engineering Features --- p.49 / Chapter 5.3 --- Maintain Relationship between Engineering Features --- p.51 / Chapter 5.4 --- Implementation Issue --- p.66 / Chapter 6 --- TESTS AND RESULTS --- p.68 / Chapter 6.1 --- Constraints with References --- p.68 / Chapter 6.2 --- Level Of Detail --- p.71 / Chapter 6.3 --- Incremental Method --- p.73 / Chapter 6.4 --- Comparison --- p.76 / Chapter 7 --- FURTHER WORK AND CONCLUSIONS --- p.81 / Chapter 7.1 --- Recommendation for Further Work --- p.81 / Chapter 7.2 --- Conclusions --- p.82 / REFERENCES --- p.84

The importance of integrating design and manufacturing becomes apparent when the increase in the degree of difficulty of change is observed as the product development proceeds from concept to production in a serial engineering process. The greatest opportunity in design for manufacture occurs at the initial design stage before any commitments to tooling and equipment have been made. This research develops a framework and an implementation system dealing with integration of design, manufacturing and economic aspects in the development of a product. The objective is to evaluate process technology for a specified product design and to identify the best work/tool material combination and production conditions to optimize the production process. A commercial CAD/CAM package (SmartCAM) playing roles as a part design tool, a processing time simulator, and a NC code generator is integrated with a manufacturing database, and a machining cost model. This integrated system runs in Microsoft Windows environment under an external program which not only coordinates the activities of various modules but also enhances the capabilities of SmartCAM. This system allows product design evaluation for economic and technical criteria and recommends best manufacturing environment. An NC program containing recommended machining parameters is generated. Furthermore, the system reports on tool wear on each tool per part manufactured. This information is useful for cost analysis as well as for producing a tool replacement schedule. / Graduation date: 1995

Thesis (M.S.)--Brigham Young University. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-139).

published_or_final_version / Mechanical Engineering / Master / Master of Philosophy

published_or_final_version / Mechanical Engineering / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

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