The thesis deals with the birth of the Baroque cantata in Northern and Central Germany. It introduces musical forms that led to the creation of cantata and thus significantly influenced its form, which crystalized during the Late Baroque period. The picture of Early Baroque German music is completed with profiles of three principal composers, on a selection of whose works the gradual development of this new musical form - the German Baroque cantata - is demonstrated. The second part is devoted to an analysis of a work representative of this style, Dietrich Buxtehude's Membra Jesu nostri, which is a supreme example of this musical form.

Como um dos compositores mais profícuos do século XX no contexto mundial, Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959) produziu uma coletânea de obras que primam pela variedade de linguagens e uso de um ecletismo que tornou-se a regra em sua obra. Entretanto, mesmo em meio a tanta pluralidade, podemos notar uma macrodivisão em sua obra que separa as obras baseadas em padrões tonais clássico-românticos em diálogo com suas apropriações da música popular urbana daquelas de experimentação e caráter modernista. Dentro do primeiro grupo temos como epítome a série Bachianas Brasileiras; do segundo, a série Choros que marcou a entrada de Villa-Lobos no cenário de compositores célebres internacionalmente. Historicamente, a obra villalobiana de cunho modernista foi taxada por muitos músicos e biógrafos como irracional, caótica, selvagem, não sendo enfrentada, até recentemente, pelas ferramentas de análise de música pós-tonal utilizadas pelos teóricos para lidar com a música de seus contemporâneos. A falta da análise atuando em conjunto com os juízos de valor supracitados impediu a geração de uma tradição crítica a respeito da música de Villa-Lobos nas primeiras décadas após sua morte. Recentemente, trabalhos analíticos sobre o \'Villa-Lobos Modernista\' tem sido escritos no Brasil e em outras partes do mundo. Contudo, a grande maioria desses escritos que se baseiam em ferramentas tradicionais (teoria dos conjuntos, estudo de simetrias, análise textural) tem trazido uma visão pouco elucidativa a respeito dos processos de composição, da historicidade da música villalobiana, e de procedimentos gerais para a obtenção da sonoridade modernista pelo compositor em um número significativo de obras. Tais resultados testemunham a própria insuficiência de recursos analíticos rígidos aplicados à dinâmica particular da obra de Villa-Lobos. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho propõe aprofundar o entendimento da escrita modernista de Villa-Lobos tendo como chave heurística os conceitos de Interação e Bricolagem - o último no sentido antropológico - na manipulação das escolhas harmônicas, na procura por um gesto composicional comum nas peças analisadas. Para tal, diversos métodos analíticos foram combinados, numa espécie de metanálise que procura abarcar às principais percepções da análise. Dentro da série Choros foram escolhidos os Choros nº2,3,5,10 e a primeira parte do Choros Bis, pela clareza com que os tópicos fundamentais dessa tese são apresentados nessas representações analíticas. Outras obras foram analisadas transversalmente e servirão para a generalização de alguns procedimentos encontrados nas análises das principais obras. / As one of the most prolific composers of the twentieth century in the global context , Heitor Villa- Lobos (1887-1959) produced a collection of works that searchs for varietyusing an eclecticism that has become the norm in his work . However, even in the midst of such plurality , we can notice a macrodivision in his work that separates works based on classic - romantic tonal patterns in dialogue with its appropriations of urban popular music from those of modernist experimentation and character. Within the first group we have the epitome of the Bachianas Brasileiras series, the second , the Choros series, which marked the entrance of Villa-Lobos in the internationally renowned composers scenario . Historically, villalobian works of modernist intention was branded by many musicians and biographers as irrational , chaotic , wild , not being faced , until recently , by the analytical tools used by theorists to deal with the music of his contemporaries. The lack of analytical studies acting together with those judgments prevented the generation of a critical tradition about the music of Villa -Lobos in the first decades after his death. Recently, analytical works on the \'Modernist Villa -Lobos \' have been written in Brazil and other parts of the world . However , most of these writings that are based on traditional tools (set theory , the study of symmetries , textural analysis ) has brought a less informative overview about the processes of composition, the historicity of villalobian music, and the general procedures that the composer developed to obtain his characteristic modernist sound in a significant number of works. These results testify to the very failure of rigid analytic methods applied to the particular dynamic of the work of Villa- Lobos . In this context , this paper proposes to deepen the understanding of the Villa- Lobos modernist writing, having as heuristic key,the concept of interaction and bricolage - the latter in the antropological sense - in the manipulation of the harmonic choices, in the search for a common compositional gesture in the analyzed parts . To this end , several analytical methods were combined in a sort of meta-analysis that tries to cover the main insights of this thesis. Within the Choros series, the Choros No. 2,3,5,10 and the first part of the Choros Bis were chosen , for the clarity with which the fundamental topics of this thesis are presented in those analytical representations. Other pieces were analyzed across and are used in this work for the generalization of some procedures found in the analyzes of the major works.

Submitted by Erika Demachki (erikademachki@gmail.com) on 2014-09-04T17:23:27Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Silva, Valdemar Alves - Três estudos de concerto para violão de Radamés Gnattali peculiaridades estilísticas e suas implicações com processos de circularidade cultural - 2014.pdf: 6322123 bytes, checksum: 7f868701e1923f487a15f9604952bc35 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-04T17:23:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Silva, Valdemar Alves - Três estudos de concerto para violão de Radamés Gnattali peculiaridades estilísticas e suas implicações com processos de circularidade cultural - 2014.pdf: 6322123 bytes, checksum: 7f868701e1923f487a15f9604952bc35 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-25 / This research aimed to investigate the technical characteristics/stylistic involved with the Three Studies of Concert for guitar the songwriter gaucho Radamés Gnattali, in its interaction with the processes of circularity and cultural hybridization. Tried to reach, especially, to the peculiarities of the work of this composer, related to the inseparability between stylistic characteristics /idiomatismo/Technical/cultural interaction, emphasizing always transit that has been established between the specificities of different fields of musical production (Bourdieu, 2003). Chartier (1990), Hall (2005), Bourdieu (2003) and Canclini offered (2003), allowed for a theoretical foundation that took on important representational reference, referring to the possibilities raised by practical knowledge and daily involved with identitary processes, that is the objective and becomes evident in verbal formulations, practices and cultural works. This reasoning pointed as the methodological approach, in addition to the bibliographic research, referring to the removal of scenarios sociohistorical and cultural and the elements of the path of life and musical Gnattali, the analysis and interpretation of works that integrate the Three Studies of Concert for guitar. In this context, the analysis and interpretation of scores were performed in interaction with the analysis and interpretation of works recorded on CDs and with data collected in the research literature. Thus, it was possible to confirm the assumption that the works of Radamés Gnatalli Gnattali that integrate Three studies of Concert for guitar, were able to prove the specificity of his work as a composer, a composer who transitioned so fluidic flip by different cultural dimensions; who worked in the most peculiar way a musical language hybrid, indicative of stylistic peculiarities that demonstrate not only his transit cultural, but also their interaction with the sound features, technicians of the instrument. / Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as características técnicas/estilísticas implicadas com os Três Estudos de Concerto para violão do compositor gaúcho Radamés Gnattali, na sua interação com os processos de circularidade e hibridação cultural. Buscou chegar, sobretudo, às peculiaridades do trabalho desse compositor, relacionadas à inseparabilidade entre características estilísticas/idiomatismo/técnica/interação cultural, enfatizando sempre o trânsito que estabeleceu entre as especificidades de diferentes campos de produção musical (BOURDIEU, 2003). Chartier (1990), Hall (2005), Bourdieu (2003) e Canclini (2003), possibilitaram um embasamento teórico que teve no representacional importante referência, remetendo às possibilidades colocadas pelo conhecimento prático e cotidiano implicado com processos identitários, que se objetiva e se torna evidência nas formulações verbais, práticas e obras culturais. Essa fundamentação apontou como abordagem metodológica, além da pesquisa bibliográfica, referente ao levantamento dos cenários sócio-histórico e culturais e a elementos da trajetória de vida e musical de Gnattali, a análise e interpretação das obras que integram os Três Estudos de Concerto para violão. Nesse contexto, a análise e a interpretação de partituras foram realizadas em interação com a análise e interpretação da performance através das obras gravadas e com os dados colhidos na pesquisa bibliográfica. Assim, foi possível confirmar a pressuposição de que as obras de Radamés Gnattali que integram Três os Estudos de Concerto para violão, foram capazes de revelar a especificidade do seu trabalho como compositor, um compositor que transitou de forma fluídica por diferentes dimensões culturais; que trabalhou de forma peculiar uma linguagem musical híbrida, reveladora de peculiaridades estilísticas que evidenciam não só o seu trânsito cultural, mas também a sua interação com os recursos sonoros e técnicos do instrumento.

The compositional peculiarities of the Grave of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Toccata in C, BWV 564 make authoritative performance practice of the same quite difficult. Often, disparate solutions concerning the performance practice thereof, primarily those that concern registration and interpretation of the work, result. Upon discussing the resemblance of BWV 564 in its entirety with that of the genre of the Italian concerto, I assess the precise nature of Italian concerto influence upon the work, assigning primary compositional influence to Tomaso Albinoni, specifically via Johann Gottfried Walther’s transcription of Concerto IV of Albinoni’s Concerto a cinque, Op. 2 of 1700, effectively placing such influence prior to Bach’s c. 1713-1714 encounter with the concerted works of Antonio Vivaldi and thus assigning Bach’s composition of the work to his initial years as court organist and chamber musician at the Weimar ducal chapel. I also assess the resemblance of the sectional character of BWV 564 with that of the early Baroque multisectional Praeludium, exemplified in Dieterich Buxtehude’s Praeludium in A, BuxWV 151, ultimately to assert the rhetorical orientation of BWV 564 and to raise the registration implications thereof. Given the numerous renovations to the Compenius organ in the Weimar ducal chapel that occurred before, during, and after Bach’s tenure as court organist and chamber musician, I set forth a likely specification set for the Compenius organ of the Weimar ducal chapel during the initial years of Bach’s first appointment at Weimar. With the compositional timeframe and physical conditions reasonably established, and on account of both the accompanimental textures and musical idiomatic allusions present in the movement, I advance not only a one-manual performance practice of the Adagio of BWV 564 in its entirety but also a single general registration scheme resonant with continuo performance practices that were contemporaneous with the composition of the work. / text

Time Fields: Chamber Concerto #3 for fifteen players (2004) is a composition for five woodwinds, three brass, one percussionist, piano, string quartet and double bass with an approximate duration of 14 minutes. This work addresses the nature of musical time and its role in the organisation of the large-scale structure of the piece. Four differing states of musical time, which I refer to as Temporal Textures (Static, Obscure, Temporal Counterpoint and Clear), are employed in particular alternations to form a single movement work in four distinct sections.

The name “Berlin School” refers to the group of composers who worked in the orchestra of Frederick the Great in Berlin. The first musicians were engaged in 1732, and the group expanded rapidly to its full strength of about 42 after Frederick’s coronation in 1740. All of the most significant composers were engaged in the first 10 years. Most of these composers wrote music for the viola da gamba, an instrument which by 1740 was already becoming obsolete in most places. The gamba composers are C. P. E. Bach, F. Benda, C. H. Graun, J. G. Graun, J. G. Janitsch and C. Schaffrath. They were encouraged to write for the viola da gamba by the presence in the orchestra from 1741 of Ludwig Christian Hesse, one of the last great virtuosi of the viola da gamba. Hesse was taught by his father Ernst Christian Hesse, who studied the French style in Paris. Hesse junior brought the French style to Berlin, where the Berlin School composers produced a synthesis of French and Italian styles by applying French textural techniques, some of them specific to the viola da gamba, to Italian forms. This study shows how the unique situation which existed in Berlin produced the last major corpus of music written for the viola da gamba. This music was the result of close collaboration between Hesse and the Berlin School composers.

The name “Berlin School” refers to the group of composers who worked in the orchestra of Frederick the Great in Berlin. The first musicians were engaged in 1732, and the group expanded rapidly to its full strength of about 42 after Frederick’s coronation in 1740. All of the most significant composers were engaged in the first 10 years. Most of these composers wrote music for the viola da gamba, an instrument which by 1740 was already becoming obsolete in most places. The gamba composers are C. P. E. Bach, F. Benda, C. H. Graun, J. G. Graun, J. G. Janitsch and C. Schaffrath. They were encouraged to write for the viola da gamba by the presence in the orchestra from 1741 of Ludwig Christian Hesse, one of the last great virtuosi of the viola da gamba. Hesse was taught by his father Ernst Christian Hesse, who studied the French style in Paris. Hesse junior brought the French style to Berlin, where the Berlin School composers produced a synthesis of French and Italian styles by applying French textural techniques, some of them specific to the viola da gamba, to Italian forms. This study shows how the unique situation which existed in Berlin produced the last major corpus of music written for the viola da gamba. This music was the result of close collaboration between Hesse and the Berlin School composers.

The lecture was given on April 21, 1980. The problem with which this investigation is concerned is that of gathering information on the composer Johann Hummel, the performer Anton Weidinger, the keyed trumpet, for which the concerto was written, the concerto itself, and its ornaments, and in determining the correct performance practices of the ornaments. Sources written in the middle to late eighteenth century and from the first third of the nineteenth century gave valuable insight into the facts and attitudes concerning the composer, the performer, the instrument, and the concerto in question. Other information came from present day authorities writing in texts, periodicals, and reference works.

Submitted by Valquíria Barbieri (kikibarbi@hotmail.com) on 2017-12-20T19:20:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2013_Protasio de Morais Barbosa Junior.pdf: 5627018 bytes, checksum: fee23ff22ca5ebb5f1dcea9eed0707b2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2018-01-26T12:15:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2013_Protasio de Morais Barbosa Junior.pdf: 5627018 bytes, checksum: fee23ff22ca5ebb5f1dcea9eed0707b2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-26T12:15:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2013_Protasio de Morais Barbosa Junior.pdf: 5627018 bytes, checksum: fee23ff22ca5ebb5f1dcea9eed0707b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-30 / O trabalho, na interface entre comunicação e música, descreve e analisa as estratégias de comunicação integrada da Orquestra do Estado de Mato Grosso (OEMT) na formação de vínculos sociais com seus diversos públicos: imprensa, escolas, comunidades rurais e urbanas, artistas e público. Na perspectiva da comunicação como cultura (LIMA, 2001), a pesquisa considera o processo de divulgação da música de concerto como atividade relevante na formação de plateias. Dessa forma foi relevante avaliar quantidade e alcance de conteúdo jornalístico publicado em revistas (especializadas ou não), programas de televisão, jornais impressos, rádios, sites, mídias sociais digitais e apresentações exibidas pela internet, gravadas ou ao vivo. Somam-se a isso as publicações oficiais da OEMT, como o livro Programa de Concerto lançado a cada temporada contendo informações sobre repertórios, compositores, instrumentistas e maestros, exibindo agenda anual completa. Por fim, faz-se necessário reservar parte dos estudos à formação de campo (BOURDIEU, 2007) e às características de comunicação integrada, delineadas por Margarida Kunsch. / This work, at the interface between communication and music, describes and analyzes the integrated communication strategies of the Orquestra of Mato Grosso (OEMT) in its goal of creation of social ties with its diversity of publics: the press (local and national), schools, rural communities and urban artists and the general public. From the perspective of communication as culture (LIMA, 2001), considers the process of dissemination of concert music as a relevant activity in the formation of audiences. Thus, we analyzed interviews and newspaper articles, magazines (specialized or not), television, radio, websites, social media and digital presentations displayed on the internet. Added to this the official publications of OEMT, as the book Concert Program launched each season containing information about repertoires, composers, instrumentalists and conductors with annual calendars. Furthermore, albums, DVDs, videos and documentaries produced from the Center for Communication OEMT. Finally, it is necessary to reserve part of the study to the creation of the field (Bourdieu, 2007) and the characteristics of the integrated communication, delineated by Margarida Kunsch.

Como um dos compositores mais profícuos do século XX no contexto mundial, Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959) produziu uma coletânea de obras que primam pela variedade de linguagens e uso de um ecletismo que tornou-se a regra em sua obra. Entretanto, mesmo em meio a tanta pluralidade, podemos notar uma macrodivisão em sua obra que separa as obras baseadas em padrões tonais clássico-românticos em diálogo com suas apropriações da música popular urbana daquelas de experimentação e caráter modernista. Dentro do primeiro grupo temos como epítome a série Bachianas Brasileiras; do segundo, a série Choros que marcou a entrada de Villa-Lobos no cenário de compositores célebres internacionalmente. Historicamente, a obra villalobiana de cunho modernista foi taxada por muitos músicos e biógrafos como irracional, caótica, selvagem, não sendo enfrentada, até recentemente, pelas ferramentas de análise de música pós-tonal utilizadas pelos teóricos para lidar com a música de seus contemporâneos. A falta da análise atuando em conjunto com os juízos de valor supracitados impediu a geração de uma tradição crítica a respeito da música de Villa-Lobos nas primeiras décadas após sua morte. Recentemente, trabalhos analíticos sobre o \'Villa-Lobos Modernista\' tem sido escritos no Brasil e em outras partes do mundo. Contudo, a grande maioria desses escritos que se baseiam em ferramentas tradicionais (teoria dos conjuntos, estudo de simetrias, análise textural) tem trazido uma visão pouco elucidativa a respeito dos processos de composição, da historicidade da música villalobiana, e de procedimentos gerais para a obtenção da sonoridade modernista pelo compositor em um número significativo de obras. Tais resultados testemunham a própria insuficiência de recursos analíticos rígidos aplicados à dinâmica particular da obra de Villa-Lobos. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho propõe aprofundar o entendimento da escrita modernista de Villa-Lobos tendo como chave heurística os conceitos de Interação e Bricolagem - o último no sentido antropológico - na manipulação das escolhas harmônicas, na procura por um gesto composicional comum nas peças analisadas. Para tal, diversos métodos analíticos foram combinados, numa espécie de metanálise que procura abarcar às principais percepções da análise. Dentro da série Choros foram escolhidos os Choros nº2,3,5,10 e a primeira parte do Choros Bis, pela clareza com que os tópicos fundamentais dessa tese são apresentados nessas representações analíticas. Outras obras foram analisadas transversalmente e servirão para a generalização de alguns procedimentos encontrados nas análises das principais obras. / As one of the most prolific composers of the twentieth century in the global context , Heitor Villa- Lobos (1887-1959) produced a collection of works that searchs for varietyusing an eclecticism that has become the norm in his work . However, even in the midst of such plurality , we can notice a macrodivision in his work that separates works based on classic - romantic tonal patterns in dialogue with its appropriations of urban popular music from those of modernist experimentation and character. Within the first group we have the epitome of the Bachianas Brasileiras series, the second , the Choros series, which marked the entrance of Villa-Lobos in the internationally renowned composers scenario . Historically, villalobian works of modernist intention was branded by many musicians and biographers as irrational , chaotic , wild , not being faced , until recently , by the analytical tools used by theorists to deal with the music of his contemporaries. The lack of analytical studies acting together with those judgments prevented the generation of a critical tradition about the music of Villa -Lobos in the first decades after his death. Recently, analytical works on the \'Modernist Villa -Lobos \' have been written in Brazil and other parts of the world . However , most of these writings that are based on traditional tools (set theory , the study of symmetries , textural analysis ) has brought a less informative overview about the processes of composition, the historicity of villalobian music, and the general procedures that the composer developed to obtain his characteristic modernist sound in a significant number of works. These results testify to the very failure of rigid analytic methods applied to the particular dynamic of the work of Villa- Lobos . In this context , this paper proposes to deepen the understanding of the Villa- Lobos modernist writing, having as heuristic key,the concept of interaction and bricolage - the latter in the antropological sense - in the manipulation of the harmonic choices, in the search for a common compositional gesture in the analyzed parts . To this end , several analytical methods were combined in a sort of meta-analysis that tries to cover the main insights of this thesis. Within the Choros series, the Choros No. 2,3,5,10 and the first part of the Choros Bis were chosen , for the clarity with which the fundamental topics of this thesis are presented in those analytical representations. Other pieces were analyzed across and are used in this work for the generalization of some procedures found in the analyzes of the major works.