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The quality of questionnaire data hinges on participants’ willingness to provide careful responses. Some research participants, unfortunately, respond after only skimming the contents of a given study questionnaire. In more extreme cases, participants may respond without reading the questionnaire content at all. This symposium examines recent advances in careless responding research

Philosophiae Doctor - PhD / The current study was motivated by the need to establish the factors that predispose leaders to engage in counterproductive work behaviours (CWBs) in organisations. Corporate scandals continue to rise unabated and their damage to organisations financially, is unendurable, hence the need to mitigate them so that organisations can thrive under the harsh economic conditions that have ravaged the global economies in recent history. Evidence from the literature shows that leadership plays a significant role in combating CWBs in organisations therefore making it an integral component under the current study