Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-01T19:19:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SandroDeOliveiraPimentel_DISSERT.pdf: 2186593 bytes, checksum: c24db079ddfff6411e75d866fb4d76c3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-06T20:11:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SandroDeOliveiraPimentel_DISSERT.pdf: 2186593 bytes, checksum: c24db079ddfff6411e75d866fb4d76c3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-06T20:11:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SandroDeOliveiraPimentel_DISSERT.pdf: 2186593 bytes, checksum: c24db079ddfff6411e75d866fb4d76c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-04 / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as condi??es habitacionais e socioecon?micas de benefici?rios do Programa Bolsa Fam?lia ? PBF da Zona Norte de Natal. Para tanto, foi necess?rio um levantamento das origens dessa regi?o e de como ocorreu sua expans?o no contexto do desenvolvimento urbano local, considerando sua evolu??o demogr?fica, em especial, a partir da constru??o dos conjuntos habitacionais e loteamentos formais e informais. A partir da pesquisa de campo, composta de um piloto in loco com algumas fam?lias residentes, tornou-se poss?vel iniciar a an?lise das condi??es habitacionais que culminou em um estudo detalhado do Cadastro ?nico do governo federal (Cad?nico), em rela??o a 100% (cem por cento) dos benefici?rios do Programa Bolsa Fam?lia (PBF) de Natal, com informa??es qualitativas e quantitativas. A partir desse levantamento geral, fez-se um recorte contemplando apenas os benefici?rios residentes na Zona Norte da cidade. Para melhor compreender essa realidade, a pesquisa verificou o d?ficit habitacional brasileiro, considerando suas origens, contextos hist?ricos e os conceitos utilizados pelas seguintes institui??es: Funda??o Jo?o Pinheiro (FJP), Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE), Instituto de Pesquisa Econ?mica Aplicada (IPEA), al?m do Plano Local de Habita??o de Interesse Social (PLHIS) e do Programa das Na??es Unidas para os Assentamentos Humanos (UNHABITAT). Ademais, foram comparados os diversos conceitos de cidade e sua respectiva evolu??o, considerando a import?ncia do planejamento como instrumento de pol?ticas p?blicas necess?rias ?s a??es governamentais e pol?ticas permanentes de Estado. Aponta-se, como resultado, para a import?ncia da utiliza??o do Cadastro ?nico do governo federal como instrumento eficaz para mensurar as condi??es de habitabilidade dos munic?pios brasileiros. / This research aims to analyze the housing conditions and socioeconomic of beneficiaries of the Bolsa Fam?lia Program ? PBF of the North side of Natal city. For that, it is necessary a survey of this region's origins and how its expansion has occurred in the context of local urban development, considering demographic evolution, in particular, from the construction of housing complex and formal and informal allotments. From the field research, consisting of a pilot in loco with some households, it became possible to start the analysis of housing conditions that culminated with a detailed study of the Single Register form of the federal Government (Cad?nico), in relation to 100% (one hundred percent) of the beneficiaries of the Bolsa Familia program (PBF) of Natal city, with qualitative and quantitative information. From this general survey, a cut was done, contemplating only beneficiaries residing in the north of the city. To better understand this reality, the survey found the Brazilian housing deficit, considering its origins, historical contexts and concepts used by the following institutions: Jo?o Pinheiro Foundation (FJP), Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Applied Economics Research Institute (IPEA), and Local Plan Housing of Social Interested (PLHIS) and the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-HABITAT). Furthermore, were compared the various concepts of city and its respective evolution, considering the importance of planning as an instrument of public policy necessary to governmental actions and permanent policy of State. As a result, there are a detach about the deficit and housing conditions in the city of Natal, mainly North Zone, pointing out the importance of using the Unified Register of the federal government as an effective tool to measure the living conditions of Brazilian municipalities.