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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Cadeia de Spin XY dissecada : condições de contorno e variedade de vácuo

Almeida, Manuela Carvalho de 21 February 2014 (has links)
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Física, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, 2014. / Submitted by Ana Cristina Barbosa da Silva (annabds@hotmail.com) on 2014-10-13T18:16:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_ManuelaCarvalhodeAlmeida.pdf: 659048 bytes, checksum: 34e03788488d8be7194500016ead00a9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tania Milca Carvalho Malheiros(tania@bce.unb.br) on 2014-10-20T12:17:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_ManuelaCarvalhodeAlmeida.pdf: 659048 bytes, checksum: 34e03788488d8be7194500016ead00a9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-20T12:17:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_ManuelaCarvalhodeAlmeida.pdf: 659048 bytes, checksum: 34e03788488d8be7194500016ead00a9 (MD5) / Numa cadeia de spins XY fechada com um número N finito de sítios, condições de contorno desempenham um papel importante. Na literatura, os termos de fronteira são descartados. Além disto, existe uma correspondência entre teorias de gauge não-abeliana e cadeias de spin. O objetivo deste trabalho é prover um embasamento teórico sobre férmionse sistemas de spin para estudar esta correspondência no futuro e mostrarcomo teorias de gauge emergem de sistemas com número finitode graus de liberdade. Na cadeia de spin XY, focamos em discutir ostermos de fronteira, pois eles tem uma importância fundamental para o entendimento do modelo XY, explicando o aparecimento de degenerescências, além de mostrar que o limite termodinâmico pode esconder sutilezas. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / In a closed XY spin chain with finite number N of sites, boundary conditionsplay a crucial role. In the literature, these boundary term arediscarded. Furthermore, there is a correspondence between nonabeliangauge theories and spin chains. Therefore, there is a correspondencebetween non-abelian gauge theory and spin chains. Our goal in thiswork is to provide a theoretical basis on fermions and spin systems inonder to study this correspondence in the future. In addition, to showhow gauge theory can emerge from systems with a finite number ofdegrees of freedom. In spin chain XY, we focus on discussing the boundarytermos, since they are fundamental to the understanding of the XYmodel, because they explain the degeneracies of the model. In addition,the thermodynamic limit can hide subtleties.

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