O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação entre milenarismo e razão de Estado no pensamento do calabrês, Tommaso Campanella (1568-1639), na tentativa de se compreender como esta ligação pauta o seu projeto de Monarquia Universal, no qual todos os povos seriam reunidos sob uma única fé e um único monarca. Para isso, dentre a numerosa produção do autor, foram escolhidas duas obras principais: Monarchia di Spagna (1595) e a Monarchia del Messia (1606-07), sem se desconsiderar, quando necessário, as devidas ilações com outros escritos do calabrês, assim como com obras e autores de época que tiveram alguma repercussão na construção de suas ideias. As duas obras escolhidas, como centrais no presente trabalho, apresentam alguns pontos em comum, permitindo, dessa maneira, serem analisadas dentro de um conjunto mais ou menos homogêneo. Quer dizer, nelas é possível perceber a íntima relação entre religião e política, tema nuclear no projeto de Monarquia Universal de Tommaso Campanella. / The purpose of this work is to analyze the relation between millenarianism and reason of State in Tommaso Campanellas works, expressed through his will of a Universal Monarchy, ruled by a single governor and in which there would be only one Christian faith. For this, among his several works, the two most important were chosen: Monarchia di Spagna (1595) and Monarchia del Messia (1606-1607). Those ones have some points in common, making possible a certain homogeneous analysis. The main issue in both works is the relation between political power and religion, a theme which is fundamental for understanding how the reason of State and his millenarianism thinking are related to each other. So, it will be analyzed the relation between millenarianism and politics in the Universal Monarchy purposed by the author, which its main characteristic was the union of temporal and spiritual powers.

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação entre milenarismo e razão de Estado no pensamento do calabrês, Tommaso Campanella (1568-1639), na tentativa de se compreender como esta ligação pauta o seu projeto de Monarquia Universal, no qual todos os povos seriam reunidos sob uma única fé e um único monarca. Para isso, dentre a numerosa produção do autor, foram escolhidas duas obras principais: Monarchia di Spagna (1595) e a Monarchia del Messia (1606-07), sem se desconsiderar, quando necessário, as devidas ilações com outros escritos do calabrês, assim como com obras e autores de época que tiveram alguma repercussão na construção de suas ideias. As duas obras escolhidas, como centrais no presente trabalho, apresentam alguns pontos em comum, permitindo, dessa maneira, serem analisadas dentro de um conjunto mais ou menos homogêneo. Quer dizer, nelas é possível perceber a íntima relação entre religião e política, tema nuclear no projeto de Monarquia Universal de Tommaso Campanella. / The purpose of this work is to analyze the relation between millenarianism and reason of State in Tommaso Campanellas works, expressed through his will of a Universal Monarchy, ruled by a single governor and in which there would be only one Christian faith. For this, among his several works, the two most important were chosen: Monarchia di Spagna (1595) and Monarchia del Messia (1606-1607). Those ones have some points in common, making possible a certain homogeneous analysis. The main issue in both works is the relation between political power and religion, a theme which is fundamental for understanding how the reason of State and his millenarianism thinking are related to each other. So, it will be analyzed the relation between millenarianism and politics in the Universal Monarchy purposed by the author, which its main characteristic was the union of temporal and spiritual powers.

Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Philosophie : Lyon 3 : 2006. / Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. f. 517-528.

Thesis--München. / "Literatur": p. 5-6.

<p>Since the beginning of mycology, studies of species concept in fungi have been mainly based on morphology, partially due to the history of mycology as part of botany. Current advances in biochemical and molecular research have provided mycologists with powerful tools that can be used for delineation of fungal taxa. Recently, an integrated approach to fungal taxonomy involving both morphological and molecular traits has found a wide application for identification of species, especially in anamorphic (mitosporic) fungi.</p><p>In this thesis, I have tried to use this approach for identification of species units in two rather unrelated groups of organisms. One of the case studies concerned <i>Colletotrichum acutatum</i> – a worldwide economically important plant pathogenic anamorphic fungus, which is exhibiting a high level of variation in both morphological and molecular features. This fungus has been intensively studied during the past decades, and several attempts have been made to find reliable markers to separate it from other closely related species of <i>Colletotrichum</i>. The second case studied in this thesis was <i>Mycelia Sterilia</i> – an artificial group of fungi, which are deficient in production of spores of any kind, therefore lacking the main morphological feature used for assigning them to any certain fungal taxon below class level. Due to this peculiarity, <i>Mycelia Sterilia</i> have usually been neglected, and currently there is no working species concept applicable to these fungi. </p><p>In this work, I have tried to clarify the relationships among <i>C. acutatum</i> and several other anamorphic (<i>C. gloeosporioides</i> and <i>C. fructigenum</i>) and teleomorphic (<i>Glomerella acutata</i>, <i>G. cingulata</i> and <i>G. miyabeana</i>) taxa that are closely related to each other. For this purpose, examination of morphological traits was employed in combination with comparison of DNA sequencing data from three loci and subsequent phylogenetic analysis. As a result, re-description of <i>C. acutatum</i> and separation of (at least) two new species was proposed.</p><p>For studies of <i>Mycelia Sterilia</i>, a large collection of sterile strains was screened in search for biologically interesting organisms. One novel pathogen has been found, and two plant growth promoting strains with antifungal properties were selected. Attempt for tentative identification of those fungi was made based on their morphological, physiological and molecular features. Sequencing of several genes and spacers of the ribosomal DNA array revealed that the plant pathogenic strain is closely related to the teleomorphic basidiomycete genus <i>Campanella</i>, and plant growth-promoting isolates were identified as belonging to the anamorphic ascomycete genus <i>Phoma</i>. However, assigning the sterile strains to any existing species was not possible.</p><p>The main conclusion of the thesis is that species in anamorphic fungi should be defined based on a combination of morphological and molecular methods, both equally important, involving as many aspects of fungal biology as is possible at our current state of knowledge. </p>

Since the beginning of mycology, studies of species concept in fungi have been mainly based on morphology, partially due to the history of mycology as part of botany. Current advances in biochemical and molecular research have provided mycologists with powerful tools that can be used for delineation of fungal taxa. Recently, an integrated approach to fungal taxonomy involving both morphological and molecular traits has found a wide application for identification of species, especially in anamorphic (mitosporic) fungi. In this thesis, I have tried to use this approach for identification of species units in two rather unrelated groups of organisms. One of the case studies concerned Colletotrichum acutatum – a worldwide economically important plant pathogenic anamorphic fungus, which is exhibiting a high level of variation in both morphological and molecular features. This fungus has been intensively studied during the past decades, and several attempts have been made to find reliable markers to separate it from other closely related species of Colletotrichum. The second case studied in this thesis was Mycelia Sterilia – an artificial group of fungi, which are deficient in production of spores of any kind, therefore lacking the main morphological feature used for assigning them to any certain fungal taxon below class level. Due to this peculiarity, Mycelia Sterilia have usually been neglected, and currently there is no working species concept applicable to these fungi. In this work, I have tried to clarify the relationships among C. acutatum and several other anamorphic (C. gloeosporioides and C. fructigenum) and teleomorphic (Glomerella acutata, G. cingulata and G. miyabeana) taxa that are closely related to each other. For this purpose, examination of morphological traits was employed in combination with comparison of DNA sequencing data from three loci and subsequent phylogenetic analysis. As a result, re-description of C. acutatum and separation of (at least) two new species was proposed. For studies of Mycelia Sterilia, a large collection of sterile strains was screened in search for biologically interesting organisms. One novel pathogen has been found, and two plant growth promoting strains with antifungal properties were selected. Attempt for tentative identification of those fungi was made based on their morphological, physiological and molecular features. Sequencing of several genes and spacers of the ribosomal DNA array revealed that the plant pathogenic strain is closely related to the teleomorphic basidiomycete genus Campanella, and plant growth-promoting isolates were identified as belonging to the anamorphic ascomycete genus Phoma. However, assigning the sterile strains to any existing species was not possible. The main conclusion of the thesis is that species in anamorphic fungi should be defined based on a combination of morphological and molecular methods, both equally important, involving as many aspects of fungal biology as is possible at our current state of knowledge.

Zugl.: Bamberg, Univ., Diss., 2008

Orientador: Carlos Eduardo Ornelas Berriel / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T05:54:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Monteiro_ReginaMariaCarpentieri_M.pdf: 4936418 bytes, checksum: 16ab7559c30a6f7835948cf638b29448 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em examinar A Cidade do Sol, utopia de Tommaso Campanella, redigida em 1602, sob o prisma da Filosofia do Direito. As leis da cidade fundam-se em uma lei eterna, que exprime a arte e a sabedoria divinas. O supremo soberano, Hoh ou Metafísico, detém o poder espiritual e temporal. Ele é ao mesmo tempo governante, cientista e sacerdote. A identificação do conceito de direito em A Cidade do Sol, as fontes das leis da urbe e os princípios norteadores de seu ordenamento jurídico deu se a partir do sistema penal e processual da cidade, dos usos e costumes imaginários dos habitantes, do sistema e forma de governo, das noções de Estado e indivíduo, autoridade e livre arbítrio e propriedade e trabalho. O estudo está dividido em três capítulos. O primeiro apresenta uma breve biografia de Campanella. O segundo trata de A Cidade do Sol e, brevemente, do gênero literário utópico. O terceiro aborda a filosofia jurídica na utopia. Um apêndice é dedicado às noções de lei natural e lei positiva desde o pensamento grego até o renascentista / Abstract: The purpose of this dissertation is to examine The City of the Sun, a utopian text written in 1602, by Tommaso Campanella, which considers the Philosophy of Law. The laws of the city lie in an eternal law, which expresses the divine wisdom. A supreme sovereign, Metaphysician or Hoh, holds laic and ecclesiastical powers. He is at the same time a governor, a scientist and a priest. The legal system guiding principles identification was developed based on the solar criminal justice system, on the inhabitants habits and customs, on the system and form of government, on the notions of State and individual, on the free will versus authority, on the working principle and property. The dissertation was divided in three parts. The first chapter is about Campanella's life. The second one examines The City of the Sun and the utopian literary genre. The third chapter discusses the juridical philosophy in Campanella's utopia. An appendix is devoted to notions of natural law and positive law from Greek thought until the Renaissance / Mestrado / Teoria e Critica Literaria / Mestra em Teoria e História Literária