• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Reator de Arco Elétrico submerso em meio líquido para Síntese de Nanotubos de Carbono.

Trevisan, Luciano Schons 30 March 2009 (has links)
Submitted by MARCIA ROVADOSCHI (marciar@unifra.br) on 2018-08-14T17:19:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_LucianoSchonsTrevisan.pdf: 2258349 bytes, checksum: f8fa9fb772187e33211210fbbb5722df (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T17:19:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_LucianoSchonsTrevisan.pdf: 2258349 bytes, checksum: f8fa9fb772187e33211210fbbb5722df (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-30 / This paper explain about the design and construction of an electric arc discharge reactor to synthesis of carbon nanotubes, using graphite rods as precursors. Unlike the conventional method, it uses the water into open vessel to isolate the reaction of external environment, without needing a sealed and pressurized chamber immersed in inert gas. The project is divided into three parts: mechanical, electronics and software. Preliminary tests provided initial values for the electric current applied to the graphite electrodes during the cycles of synthesis. It was performed in order to ensure the operation of electromechanical system. The samples formed in the reactor were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis techniques. Different types of nanostructures were observed in colected samples. The results indicated the presence of low percentage of amorphous carbon in the material formed, as well as the presence of multiple wall carbon nanotubes. The apparatus allows the easy manipulation of the parameters involved in synthesis therefore is able to promot the growth of nanostructured materials so selective and controlled. / Este trabalho aborda o projeto e a construção de um reator de arco elétrico para síntese de nanotubos de carbono, empregando como precursores bastões de grafite. Diferente do método convencional, o proposto reator utiliza água, em uma cuba aberta para garantir o isolamento da reação do meio externo dispensando com isso uma câmara selada, pressurizada e imersa em um gás inerte. O projeto divide-se em três partes: mecânica, eletrônica e o software. Testes preliminares forneceram os valores iniciais para a corrente elétrica aplicada aos eletrodos de grafite durante os ciclos de síntese que foram executados no intuito de certificar o funcionamento do conjunto eletromecânico. As amostras formadas no reator foram caracterizadas por técnicas de espectroscopia Raman e análise termo gravimétrica. Nas amostras coletadas diferentes tipos de nanoestruturas foram observadas. Os resultados indicaram a presença de baixa porcentagem de carbono amorfo junto ao material formado, assim como a presença de nanotubos de carbono de múltiplas paredes. O aparato permite a fácil manipulação dos parâmetros envolvidos na síntese, sendo assim capaz de promover o crescimento de materiais nanoestruturados de forma seletiva controlada.

Page generated in 0.0929 seconds