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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Efeitos da laserterapia na atividade biol?gica de c?lulas de carcinoma epiderm?ide de l?ngua humano

Henriques, ?guida Cristina Gomes 09 October 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:38:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AguidaCGH_TESE_1-57.pdf: 2629224 bytes, checksum: 19fff6c5e19163ae1d9d46fdf2e5f708 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-09 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The low level laser therapy (LLLT) has shown to be effective in promoting the proliferation of different cells in vitro, including keratinocytes, osteoblasts, endothelial cells and stem cells. It has been speculated that the biostimulatory effect of LLLT could cause undesirable enhancement of tumor growth in neoplastic diseases, since the malignant cells are more susceptible to proliferative stimuli. Within this context, this study evaluated the effect of LLLT on epidermoid carcinoma of the tongue cell line (SCC25) proliferation and invasion. Cultured cells were irradiated with an InGaAIP diode laser, 660nm, 30mW using two energy densities (0.5J/cm2 and 1.0J/cm2). Proliferative activity was assessed through trypan blue staining method and through cell cycle analysis using flow cytometry. The invasive potential was measured through cell invasion assay using matrigel. Cyclin D1, E-cadherin, -catenin and MMP-9 expressions were analyzed by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry and related to the investigated biological activities. Proliferation curve demonstrated that SCC25 irradiated with 1.0J/cm2 had the highest proliferative rate when compared to the control group and the group irradiated with 0.5J/cm2 (p<0.05). LLLT affected cell cycle distribution and energy density of 1.0 J/cm2 promoted a higher percentage of cells in S/G2/M phases, with statistically significant differences at 24h interval (p<0.05). LLLT, mainly with 1.0J/cm2, revealed significantly higher potential for invasion and influenced the expression of cyclin D1, E-cadherin, -catenin and MMP-9, promoting the malignant phenotype. In conclusion, our results indicate that LLLT has an important stimulatory effect on proliferation and invasion of SCC25 cells, likely due to altered expression of proteins associated with these processes / O aumento da prolifera??o celular ap?s utiliza??o do laser de baixa pot?ncia (LBP) tem sido observado em muitos tipos de c?lulas in vitro, incluindo ceratin?citos, fibroblastos, osteoblastos, c?lulas endotelias e c?lulas-tronco. Tem sido especulado que o crescimento de c?lulas malignas tamb?m pode ser estimulado pela irradia??o laser, uma vez que estas c?lulas s?o mais suscept?veis aos est?mulos proliferativos. Assim, em pacientes portadores de c?nceres de cabe?a e pesco?o, as c?lulas tumorais podem estar presentes no campo de irradia??o ou pr?ximas a ele, sendo a laserterapia n?o intencional um fator estimulante da progress?o tumoral. Neste contexto, este estudo avaliou o efeito do LBP sobre o potencial de prolifera??o e invas?o de uma linhagem celular derivada do carcinoma epiderm?ide de l?ngua (SCC25). As c?lulas cultivadas foram irradiadas com um laser diodo (InGaAlP) com 30mW, 660nm e doses de 0.5 e 1.0J/cm2. A atividade proliferativa foi investigada atrav?s da curva de prolifera??o utilizando o m?todo de colora??o por azul de tripan e an?lise do ciclo celular atrav?s da marca??o por iodeto de prop?dio em citometria de fluxo. O potencial invasivo das c?lulas SCC25 foi verificado atrav?s da realiza??o de um ensaio de invas?o celular utilizando o matrigel. A an?lise da express?o da ciclina D1, E-caderina, -catenina e MMP-9, atrav?s da imunofluoresc?ncia e citometria de fluxo, foi relacionada ?s altera??es nas atividades biol?gicas estudadas. A curva de prolifera??o revelou maior crescimento das c?lulas irradiadas com dose de 1.0 J/cm2 (p<0.05). O LBP influenciou a distribui??o do ciclo celular, com destaque para a dose de 1.0J/cm2, a qual favoreceu a maior porcentagem de c?lulas na fase S/G2/M com diferen?a estatisticamente significativa no intervalo de 24 horas (p<0,05). O LBP, principalmente com dose de 1.0J/cm2, promoveu maior invas?o das c?lulas estudadas e foi capaz de influenciar a express?o da ciclina D1, -catenina, E-caderina e MMP-9, favorecendo o fen?tipo maligno. Dessa forma, nossos resultados indicam que a laserterapia teve um importante efeito estimulat?rio nas atividades de prolifera??o e invas?o das c?lulas SCC25, provavelmente por influenciar a express?o de prote?nas que possuem papel importante nestes processos.

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