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No. of bitstreams: 1 TieDiasDeFariasCoutinho_DISSERT.pdf: 3439557 bytes, checksum: d4786fefc96ed29f89d2141e7eea7f1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-31 / Esta investiga??o tem como objetivo mensurar e analisar, atrav?s do estudo das rela??es entre vari?veis demogr?ficas, econ?micas e sociais, no per?odo 2000 a 2010, considerando-se como espa?o geogr?ficos munic?pios que tenham em comum, uma taxa de urbaniza??o igual ou superior a 70% e uma popula??o total superior ou igual a 30 mil habitantes, divididos em tr?s grupos. Foi empreendida uma an?lise descritiva dos indicadores socioecon?micos comparativamente aos anos de 2000 e 2010 entre os tr?s grupos, enfatizando-se a rela??o entre sexo e idade. Estudou-se as rela??es entre a raz?o de depend?ncia, a taxa de atividade, o percentual de trabalhadores com carteira assinada e a taxa de desocupa??o com indicadores sociais, econ?micos e demogr?ficos atrav?s de t?cnicas estat?sticas de an?lise de regress?o m?ltipla. Fez-se uso das bases de micro dados dos Censos populacionais de 2000 e 2010 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE) e dos indicadores disponibilizados no Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano 2013 do Programa das Na??es Unidas (PNUD). De acordo com os resultados obtidos, os tr?s grupos apresentam caracter?sticas populacionais semelhantes. As curvas das taxas de atividade para 2000 e 2010 apontam que a popula??o entre 20 e 45 anos possui as maiores taxas, destacando-se as taxas femininas, que aumentaram, enquanto as masculinas permaneceram inalteradas. Com a aplica??o do teste n?o param?trico de KolmogorovSmirnov, comparou-se as curvas das taxas de atividade constatando-se que o grupo dos munic?pios metropolitanos do interior se diferenciou dos demais. Pelos modelos de regress?o m?ltipla ajustados para as diversas combina??es de tempo e espa?o, verificou-se que o tamanho da popula??o do munic?pio n?o tem influ?ncia em nenhuma das vari?veis dependentes do estudo e que houve signific?ncia do ?ndice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDHM) em rela??o ?s vari?veis dependentes. Observou-se tamb?m que h? rela??o direta e significativa entre a taxa de atividade e a renda domiciliar per capita. Ademais, constatou-se um rela??o inversa entre o percentual de trabalhadores com carteira assinada e a desigualdade de renda, medida pelo ?ndice de Gini / This investigation aims at measuring and analyze through the study of the relation between the demographic, economic and social variables, in a period from 2000 to 2010, considering as geographical space municipalities that have in common urbanization rate equal or superior to 70% and total population equal or superior to 30 thousand inhabitants, divided into three groups. Then a descriptive analysis of the socioeconomic indicators was undertaken comparatively the years of 2000 and 2010 between the three groups, emphasizing the relation between gender and age. It was studied the relations between the dependence ratio, activity rate, the percentage of workers under an employment contract and the rates of lack of occupation with social, economic and demographic indicators are studied through statistic techniques of multiple regression analysis. For this purpose were used microdata basis of populational census of 2000 and 2010 from Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE) and from available indicators at Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano 2013 from Program das Na??es Unidas (PNUD). According to the obtained results, the three groups present similar population characteristics. The rates of activity curves for 2000 and 2010 indicate that the population of 20 and 45 years old has the highest rates highlighting the female rates that increased while the male ones have remained unchanged. With the application of nonparametric Kolmogorov-Smirnov compared the curves of the activity rates though there is was possible to establish that the group of metropolitan municipalities from the countryside differed from the other ones. By multiple regression models adjusted for the various combinations of time and space it soon became clear that the size of the municipal population has no influency on any of the dependent variables of the survey and that there is significance of the Human Development Index (IDH) relative to on the dependent variables. It is also noted has been established that there is a significant and direct relation between the activity rate and the home income. Furthermore, contacted was a inverse relationship between the percentage of workers under an employment contract is, the lower the income inequality, measured by the Gini index