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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mapping and characterization of accidents involving tractors in the Brazilian federal highways that cross the state of Minas Gerais / Mapeamento e caracterizaÃÃo de acidentes envolvendo tratores nas rodovias federais brasileiras que cortam o Estado de Minas Gerais

Josà Evanaldo Lima Lopes 06 February 2015 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / One of the main factors responsible for the increasing development of the Brazilian agricultural sector was the inclusion of agricultural mechanization in agriculture, where the tractor was the key element, however, with the increase in the number of tractors, now occur many accidents involving these machines during displacement on the roads and in carrying out operations in the fields. While it is common accidents involving tractors and nonagricultural in the Brazilian federal highways, there is a survey of the geographical distribution of the occurrence points and the characterization of these accidents in the country and especially in the state of Minas Gerais, which presents some characteristics from one extensive road network and a strategic location with important roads linking major economic centers of the country. The objective of this paper perform the mapping and characterization of accidents involving tractors in federias highways crossing the state of Minas Gerais. This research was conducted in the Accident Research Laboratory with Agricultural Machinery (LIMA), belonging to the Federal University of Cearà (UFC), with 148 accidents involving data collected tractors from January 2008 to September 2011 and obtained through a partnership between the LIMA and the 16th Superintendence of the Federal Highway Police -PRF state of CearÃ. For the mapping of points of accidents was used ArGIS 9.3 software, the characterization was performed by descriptive statistics of frequency analysis and to analyze the spatial dependence of the evaluated attributes was used Gs +  software. From the results it was concluded that use of GIS tools proved to be effective in the mapping of accidents with tractors in federias highways in the state of Minas Gerais, the Metropolitan mesoregion of Belo Horizonte highest number of accidents with 53 occurrences, tractors wheels were responsible for 129 accidents, the federal highway with highest record of accidents was BR 381 with 40 accidents, in the afternoon there were 62 accidents, collisions accounted for 114 accidents. The age group most operators involved in accidents was between 20 to 29 years, the cause of most accidents observed was the lack of attention, with 54 cases and 93 accidents occurred weather conditions from clear skies and good visibility. Kriging technique was efficient in the study of accidents with tractors in the state of Minas Gerais. / Um dos principais fatores responsÃveis pelo crescente desenvolvimento do setor agrÃcola brasileiro foi à inserÃÃo da mecanizaÃÃo agrÃcola na agricultura, onde o trator foi o elemento fundamental, no entanto, com o aumento do nÃmero de tratores, passaram a ocorrer muitos acidentes envolvendo essas mÃquinas durante o deslocamento nas estradas e em realizaÃÃo das operaÃÃes nas lavouras. Embora seja comum a ocorrÃncia de acidentes envolvendo tratores agrÃcolas e nÃo agrÃcolas nas rodovias federais brasileiras, nÃo existe um levantamento da distribuiÃÃo geogrÃfica dos pontos de ocorrÃncias e a caracterizaÃÃo destes acidentes no paÃs e principalmente, no estado de Minas Gerais que apresenta dentre algumas caracterÃsticas um extensa malha rodoviÃria e uma localizaÃÃo estratÃgica com vias importantes interligando grandes centros econÃmicos do paÃs. Objetivou-se no presente trabalho realizar o mapeamento e a caracterizaÃÃo dos acidentes envolvendo tratores nas rodovias federias que cortam o estado de Minas Gerais. A presente pesquisa foi realizada no LaboratÃrio de InvestigaÃÃo de Acidentes com MÃquinas AgrÃcolas (LIMA), pertencente à Universidade Federal do Cearà (UFC), com 148 dados de acidentes envolvendo tratores coletados de janeiro de 2008 a setembro de 2011 e obtidos atravÃs de parceria entre o LIMA e a 16a SuperintendÃncia da Policia RodoviÃria Federal â PRF do estado do CearÃ. Para o mapeamento dos pontos dos acidentes foi utilizado o software ArGIS 9.3Â, a caracterizaÃÃo foi realizada por estatÃstica descritiva de anÃlise de frequÃncia e para analisar a dependÃncia espacial entre os atributos avaliados foi utilizado o software Gs+Â. A partir dos resultados foi possÃvel concluir que uso de ferramentas de SIG mostrou-se eficiente para o mapeamento dos acidentes com tratores nas rodovias federias do estado de Minas Gerais, a mesorregiÃo Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte apresentou maior nÃmero de acidentes com 53 ocorrÃncias,os tratores de rodas foram responsÃveis por 129 acidentes, a rodovia federal com maior registro de acidentes foi a BR 381 com 40 acidentes,no perÃodo da tarde ocorreram 62 acidentes, as colisÃes foram responsÃveis por 114 acidentes.A faixa etÃria de operadores que mais se envolveram em acidentes foi entre 20 a 29 anos, a causa de acidentes mais observada foi a falta de atenÃÃo com 54 casos e 93 acidentes ocorreram em condiÃÃes meteorolÃgicas de cÃu claro e com boa visibilidade.A tÃcnica de krigagem mostrou-se eficiente no estudo dos acidentes com tratores no estado de Minas Gerais

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