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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Etude structurale du complexe CCR4-NOT / Structural studies of the complex CCR4-NOT

Basquin, Jérôme 21 December 2015 (has links)
Le recyclage des ARN débute par un étape de déadenylation ou la queue poly (A) est enzymatiquement clivée. La deadenylation est l’étape limitante dans le processus de dégradation des ARN. In vivo la deadenylation s’effectue successivement par les complexes multi-protéiques Pan2-Pan3 et Ccr4-Not. Le complexe Ccr4-not est conservé chez les eucaryotes et considéré comme le complexe prédominant responsable de l’activité de déadenylation dans la cellule. Le complexe est compose de neuf protéines organisées autour de la protéine d’échafaudage Not1. Le complexe comprend quatre modules distincts ; le module de déadenylation, la module Caf40, le module N-terminal et le module C-terminal. Mon mémoire de thèse regroupe les études structurales qui ont contribuées à caractériser les structures des différents modules à la fois chez la levure et chez l’humain / MRNA turnover begins with deadenylation where in the poly(A) tail at the 3’ end of the mRNA is removed. Deadenylation is the rate-limiting step of the decay pathway. In vivo, deadenylation is carried out by two major macromolecular complexes, the Pan2-Pan3 complex and the Ccr4-Not complex. The Ccr4-Not complex is a multi-protein complex that is evolutionarily conserved in all eukaryotes and is considered to be the major deadenylase complex in the cell. In S. cerevisiae, the Ccr4-Not complex is composed of nine subunits and is built around the scaffolding protein Not1. Structurally, the Ccr4-Not complex assembles into four separate modules with distinct domains of Not1 acting as a scaffold for individual modules. The four modules include the N-terminal module, the deadenylase module, the Caf40 module and the C-terminal module. With the exception of the C-terminal module, the architecture and biochemical role of all other modules of the yeast Ccr4-Not complex has been characterized. My doctoral thesis is focused on the elucidation of the architecture of the human of the yeast Ccr4-Not complex

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