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Atua??o dos profissionais no atendimento ?s fam?lias nos centros de aten??o psicossocial / Work of professionals to care for families in Care Centers PsychosocialOliveira, Kalyane Kelly Duarte de 10 December 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-12-10 / Este estudo objetivou avaliar a atua??o dos profissionais no atendimento as fam?lias nos Centros de Aten??o Psicosocial (CAPS) do Rio Grande do Norte (RN), a partir dos pap?is e fun??es desempenhados pelos profissionais nestes servi?os. Para isso, apontou-se como objetivos espec?ficos: Descrever o perfil e as atividades desenvolvidas pelas equipes de sa?de mental nos CAPS do RN; Conhecer a opini?o dos profissionais das equipes de sa?de mental quanto ? pol?tica, ?s pr?ticas e ? forma??o em sa?de mental; Verificar a adequabilidade dos papeis e fun??es dos profissionais que atuam nos CAPS do RN em rela??o ao atendimento as fam?lias. Trata-se de um estudo anal?tico, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de question?rio, em 33 CAPS do RN, entre mar?o e outubro de 2014, ap?s a aprova??o pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa/UFRN, parecer n?217.808, CAAE: 10650612.8.1001.5537, em 1 de mar?o de 2013. Adotou-se a amostra, definida atrav?s de crit?rios de inclus?o e exclus?o, compondo-se de 183 profissionais. A prepara??o do banco de dados seguiu dois passos: 1. Preparo e tratamento dos dados das quest?es fechadas do instrumento de pesquisa relativas ? caracteriza??o e pr?ticas em sa?de mental dos sujeitos da pesquisa por meio do recurso informacional do Statistical Package for the Social Scienses (SPSS) Statistics vers?o 20.0; 2. Para verificar o n?vel de signific?ncia optou-se pela aplica??o do teste Qui-quadrado e o Kruskal Wallis Test. Preparo e tratamento do corpus formado pelas respostas ?s quest?es abertas relativas ?s pol?ticas, pr?ticas e forma??o na psiquiatria por meio do software Analyse Lexicale par Contexte d?un Ensemble de Segments de Texte (ALCESTE) e categorizados conjuntamente pela t?cnica de An?lise de Conte?do. A an?lise de dados apoia-se na literatura pertinente. Explicitaram-se os resultados atrav?s de tr?s artigos que enceram os seguintes resultados: O primeiro artigo, perfil dos participantes, caracterizou-se por predomin?ncia do sexo feminino (76,5%), na faixa et?ria de 40 a 58 anos (61,7%). Trabalham entre 30 e 40 horas semanais (63,5%), com atua??o na sa?de mental h? mais de 10 anos (98,4%). A amostra estudada direciona o atendimento a grupos familiares (65,7%), predominando o atendimento em equipe entre os assistentes sociais, enfermeiros, psic?logos e terapeutas ocupacionais. O m?dico realiza os atendimentos sem intera??o com a equipe (48,6%). Sobre as dificuldades encontradas nos servi?os ordenam-se em: materiais e insumos (75,1%), financeiras (78,5%) e estruturais (66,9%). O segundo artigo encerra dados qualitativos organizados em cinco categorias: Promo??o da reabilita??o dos usu?rios dos CAPS; Necessidades de capacita??es; Conflitos e satisfa??es do trabalho em equipe; Pr?ticas desenvolvidas nos CAPS; Dificuldades de efetiva??o da Pol?tica de Sa?de Mental. O terceiro artigo evidencia a inadequabilidade do atendimento destinado as fam?lias (93,4%) e comparando-se os atendimentos as fam?lias e aos grupos nos CAPS os dois tipos mostram-se inadequados: fam?lia (92,63%), grupos (92,60%). Os principais dados obtidos revelam a necessidade urgente de transforma??o na aten??o psicossocial. Evidencia-se ainda, a import?ncia de investimentos em insumos, estrutura f?sica e na capacita??o de recursos humanos para os CAPS. / This
study aimed to evaluate
the work of professionals
to care for families
in
Psychosocial
Care Centers (
C
APS)
of Rio
Grande do Norte
(
RN),
from the
roles and
functions
performed by
these
professional
services.
For this,
it was pointed out
the
following objectives:
To describe the profile
and the activities conducted
by
mental
health teams
in
the
RN
CAPS
;
Know
the opinion
of professionals in the
mental health
teams
of the poli
ti
c
, practices
and training
in
mental
health;
Check
the suitability of
the
roles and functions
of professionals working
in
the
RN
CAPS
in relation to
care
for families
.
This is
an analytic
al
cross
-
sectional study
of
quantitative and qualitative
approach
.
Data were c
ollected
through a questionnaire
in
33
CAPS
RN,
between
March and October
2014
,
after
being approved by the
Research Ethics Committee
/
UFRN
,
opinion
n?217.808
,
CAAE
:
10650612.8.
1001.5537
,
on March 1
2013.
T
he
sample
was adopted
,
defined by
inclusion and exclusion
criteria
,
and is composed
of
183
professionals.
The
database
preparation
followed two
steps: 1.
Preparation and
processing of data of
closed questions
of the questionnai
re
concerning the
characterization
and practices in
mental health
research subjects
through
informational
resource
Statistical Package for
Social
Scienses
(SPSS)
Statistics
version
20.0
;
2.
To check the
significance level
was chosen
by applying the
chi
-
squ
are test.
Preparation and
treatment
of the
corpus
formed by the
answers
to open
questions
relating
to the policies,
practices
and training
in psychiatry
through
Analyse
lexicale
pair
Contexte
software
d'
un
Ensemble
of
Segments
of
Texte
(
ALCESTE)
together
a
nd
categorized by
content analysis
technique
, Bardin (2004)
.
The
data
analysis is supported
in the literature
.
It
m
ade explicit
the results
through three
articles
waxing
the following results.
In the first,
participants profile
was characterized
by
a predo
minance of females
(76.5
%), aged
40
-
58
years (
61.7
%).
They work
between 30 and
40 hours per week
(63.5
%), working
in
mental
health
for over 10
years (
98.4%).
The sample
directs
the care of
family groups
(
65.7%), predominantly
the
care team
of
social worke
rs,
nurses, psychologists
and occupational therapists
.
The
doctor performs
emergency care
without
interaction with the staff
(48.6%)
.
On
the difficulties encountered
in services
are ranked
in
:
materials and supplies
(
75.1%),
financial
(
78.5%)
and structura
l
(
66.9%).
The second article
contains
qualitative data
organized
into five categories
: Promoting the
rehabilitation of
users
of
CAPS
;
Needs
training
;
Conflicts
and satisfactions
of teamwork
;
Practices developed in
CAPS
;
Effective
difficulties of
Mental He
alth Policy
.
The third article
highlights the
inadequacy
of care
for
families
(
93.4%) and
comparing the
care
families
and groups
in CAPS
both types
show
to be inadequate
:
family
(
92.63%),
groups
(
92,
60%).
The
main data
obtained reveal
the urgent
need for
transformation
in psychosocial care
.
It shows
also the importance
of investments in
inputs,
physical structure
and training of
human resources for
the CAPS.
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