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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo do efeito da substitui??o de caulim por res?duo de caulim na fabrica??o de cer?mica de revestimento / Effect of the replacement of kaolin by kaolin residue on the production of ceramic

Vieira, Jo?o Dantas Paiva 17 August 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:57:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoDPV.pdf: 1303151 bytes, checksum: 407305d41d4b24852e57967eeba5cfd5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-17 / Companies involved in kaolin mining and treatment represent an important area of industrial development in Brazil, significantly contribution to the worldwide production of such mineral. As a result, large volumes of kaolin residue are constantly generated and abandoned in the environment, negatively contributing to its preservation. In this scenario, the objective of the present study was to characterize the residue generated from kaolin mining as well as to assess its potential use as raw material for the production of ceramic tiles. Ceramic mixtures were prepared from raw materials characterized by X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, particle size analysis and thermal analysis. Three compositions were prepared using kaolin residue contents of 10%, 20% and 30%. Samples were uniaxially pressed, fired at 1200?C and characterized aiming at establishing their mineralogical composition, water absorption, apparent porosity, specific mass, linear retraction and modulus of rupture. The results showed that the residue basically consisted of kaolinite and successfully replaced raw kaolin in the preparation of ceramic title formulations without significantly affecting the properties of the fired material / As ind?strias de minera??o e beneficiamento de caulim s?o um importante segmento econ?mico do pa?s, com uma produ??o bastante significativa no cen?rio internacional. Em fun??o disso, a produ??o de res?duos ? muito grande, poluindo e agredindo o meio ambiente. Assim, esse trabalho tem por objetivo a caracteriza??o do res?duo do beneficiamento do caulim e a avalia??o de sua aplicabilidade como mat?riaprima alternativa na produ??o de cer?mica de revestimento. As mat?rias-primas utilizadas neste trabalho foram caracterizadas por t?cnicas de: fluoresc?ncia de raios X; difra??o de raios X; analise granulom?trica; an?lise termogravim?trica e an?lise termodiferencial. Foram formuladas tr? s composi??es contendo o res?duo de caulim, em propor??es de 10%, 20%, e 30%. Foram confeccionados corpos-de-prova por prensagem e suas massas foram queimadas a 1200?C e caracterizadas qu?mica e mineralogicamente com o objetivo de identificar suas composi??es, seus elementos e suas fases. Estes corpos-de-prova foram avaliados quanto ? absor??o de ?gua, porosidade aparente, massa espec?fica aparente, retra??o linear, difra??o de raios X e o m?dulo de ruptura ? flex?o. Pode-se concluir que o res?duo de caulim ? constitu?do basicamente por caulinita, e que a incorpora??o nas propor??es estudadas teve resultados altamente satisfat?rios nas formula??es, para a produ??o de cer?micas de revestimento
2

AnÃlise comparativa das propriedades fÃsicas e mineralÃgicas dos depÃsitos de argila dos municÃpios de Crato e JucÃs-CE. / Comparative analysis of physical and mineralogical by clay deposits of the municipalities by Crato and JucÃs - Cearà - Brazil

CÃndido Henrique de Aguiar Bezerra 06 September 2012 (has links)
O trabalho consiste em fazer uma anÃlise comparativa das propriedades fÃsicas e quÃmicas entre argilas de duas Ãreas com caracterÃsticas ambientais distintas. Para determinaÃÃo das propriedades fÃsicas dos corpos de prova foram realizados ensaios granulomÃtricos com a utilizaÃÃo de 5 (cinco) peneiras granulomÃtricas com peso previamente conhecido nas malhas 140, 200, 325, 400, 500 e fundo, obtendo-se 6 (seis) classes granulomÃtricas, foram identificados os limÃtes de plasticidade, de liquidez e os Ãndices de plasticidade, bem como foram definidas os patamares de temperatura de queima ideal para as duas Ãreas do estudo com base nos resultados obtidos nos ensaios de perda de massa ao fogo, retraÃÃo linear e absorÃÃo de Ãgua. Para completar os ensaios fÃsicos foram definidos a resistÃncia à compressÃo dos materiais das Ãreas deste estudo. A anÃlise quÃmica das amostras foi realizada a partir dos resultados das anÃlises de difraÃÃo de raio X (DRX) e fluorescÃncia de raio X (FRX) que apontaram a presenÃa de ilita e montmorilonita na amostra B2 e caolinita na amostra B1 localizadas no municÃpio do Crato. Nas amostras A1 e A2 localizadas no municÃpio de JucÃs foram identificadas caolinita e ilita nas duas amostras. Analisando os resultados fÃsicos e quÃmicos pode-se afirmar que para a produÃÃo de telhas cerÃmicas o material que melhor se adequa as exigÃncias de mercado à o oriundo da Ãrea 2 (Crato), bem como o material da Ãrea 1 no municÃpio de JucÃs à mais adequado para a produÃÃo de tijolos de vedaÃÃo sem funÃÃo estrutural. / This work report a comparative physical and chemical analysis of clays properties between two areas with different environmental characteristics. For determination of the Physical properties of the specimens granulometric assays were performed with the use of five (5) weight granulometric sieves previously known in the meshes 140, 200, 325, 400, 500 and ground, yielding six (6) granulometric classes were identified limits of plasticity, liquidity and plasticity indexes, as well as the levels were set temperature firing ideal for both areas of study based on the test results obtained from mass loss to fire, and linear shrinkage water absorption. To complete the physical tests were defined compression resistance of the materials of the areas in this study. Chemical analysis of samples was performed based on the results of the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) that indicated the presence of illite, montmorillonite and kaolinite in sample B2 and B1 in the sample located in the municipality of Crato . In samples A1 and A2 located in the municipality of JucÃs kaolinite and illite were identified in both samples. Analyzing the results of physical and chemical properties can be stated that for the production of ceramic tiles the material that best suits the requirements of the market is coming from the area 2 (Crato), as well as material from one area of the municipality is more JucÃs suitable for production of bricks sealing without structural function.

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