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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

Synthesis and preliminary study of a cryptand designed to allow potassium ion displacement of a fluorescence quencher

Yao, Min January 1988 (has links)
A new cryptand, 1,18-bis[(phenylmethoxy)methyl]-3,16,20,23,26,29,32,35-octaoxatetracyclo-[16.9.9,05,10 09,14]hexatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13-pentaene was synthesized from cis-9,19-bis(benzyloxymethyl)-1,4,7,11,14,17-hexaoxacycloeicosane-9,l9-diyldimethanol and l,5-bis(bromomethyl)naphthlene in the presence of t-butoxide base. The overall syntheses involved five steps. The new cryptand compound has a melting point at 164-1650 C, and the yield was 18.5%. The NMR spectra and the crystal structure determination proved the synthesized cryptand the same as that desinged.Fluorescent measurements were performed with this cryptand. The fluorescence was found to be quenched by cesium ion, and the quenching increased with the increasing of cesium ion concentration. The average quenching of the fully complexed (with Cs +) cryptand was estimated as 20 + 2% by a computerized data fitting program. The complexation constant was determined to be 16 ± 5 M-1. A possible explanation for these observations is presented. / Department of Chemistry
82

Laser spectroscopy of caesium dimers

Butcher, Louise Sara January 1997 (has links)
We have obtained spectra of 10 vibrational bands of the Cs<sub>2</sub> (2)<sup>3</sup>∏<sub>u</sub> ← ϰ<sup>3</sup>∑<sup>+</sup><sub>9</sub> system. The molecules were formed in a supersonic free jet expansion, and were excited by light from a single mode CW dye laser. The total laser induced fluorescence was measured at 90° to the incident light and molecular beam, using a photomultiplier. Using a slit system to image a selected part of the interaction region, we have reduced the Doppler width to about 350MHz. We have been able to resolve the discrepancy between the different vibrational band positions given in two previous papers. Our vibrational bands show broad rotational contours, but we have not been able to resolve individual rotational lines. We have also obtained rotationally resolved spectra of the bandhead region of 22 vibrational bands of the Β<sup>1</sup>∏<sub>9</sub> ← X<sup>1</sup>∑<sup>+</sup><sub>u</sub> system. We found that the frequencies of the bandheads agreed with the bandhead positions deduced from the Dunham coefficients of a previous work. We have developed a theoretical model of the rotational structure and intensity distribution, taking into account optical pumping and the small solid angle subtended by the detector. By fitting this model to the experimental spectrum of the v' = 3,u∿ = 0 band using least squares optimization, we were able to extract rotational constants and line positions. We found that these line positions were in good agreement with those from the previous work. We have discussed how such spectroscopic data may be used in a determination of the s-wave scattering length of caesium, and we have reviewed the validity of the scattering length and other pararneterisations of low energy Cs-Cs interactions.
83

New techniques for measuring atomic parity violation /

Cronin, Alexander D., January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1999. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 219-226).
84

Determinacao dos coeficientes de distribuicao para os radionuclideos Cs-137, Co-60 e Th-234 no sedimento do Rio Pinheiros

LIMA, MARINA F. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:36:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 04375.pdf: 2570523 bytes, checksum: 66673910e669a76a08e5020adcac30c0 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
85

Dosimetria biologica em protecao radiologica. Elaboracao de curvas dose-reposta para o Cosup60 e Cssup137

SILVA, MARCIA A. da 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:42:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:07:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 05407.pdf: 4903042 bytes, checksum: 419915481d530053b3055a4afa7c0e1f (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
86

Acumulo e eliminacao de Cs-137 pela alga gracilaria caudata e peixe abudefduf saxatilis .Modelo compartimental

MATTIOLO-MARCHESE, SANDRA R. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:43:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:07:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
87

Determinacao dos coeficientes de distribuicao para os radionuclideos Cs-137, Co-60 e Th-234 no sedimento do Rio Pinheiros

LIMA, MARINA F. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:36:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 04375.pdf: 2570523 bytes, checksum: 66673910e669a76a08e5020adcac30c0 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
88

Dosimetria biologica em protecao radiologica. Elaboracao de curvas dose-reposta para o Cosup60 e Cssup137

SILVA, MARCIA A. da 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:42:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:07:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 05407.pdf: 4903042 bytes, checksum: 419915481d530053b3055a4afa7c0e1f (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
89

Acumulo e eliminacao de Cs-137 pela alga gracilaria caudata e peixe abudefduf saxatilis .Modelo compartimental

MATTIOLO-MARCHESE, SANDRA R. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:43:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:07:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / O césio 137 (137Cs) é um radionuclídeo crítico do ponto de vista radioecológico por apresentar meia-vida física longa (30 anos), um alto rendimento de fissão e ser um análogo químico do sódio e potássio, elementos fiíndamentais para os seres vivos, presentes em grandes concentrações em todas as células. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o acúmulo e eliminação do 137pela alga Gracilária caudata e peixe Abudefduf saxatilis, a partir da água do mar contaminada com esse radionuclídeo e obter as constantes de transferência do 137Cs da água para os respectivos organismos. O Fator de Concentração encontrado para o peixe foi de 5,6 ± 0,2 e para a alga de 13,0 ± 0,6. Com 7 e 22 dias, o peixe e a alga, respectivamente eliminaram a metade da quantidade do radionuclídeo acumulado. Para o peixe, também foi verificada a sua eficiência de ingestão para o 137Cs, a partir do alimento contaminado, sendo que o peixe assimilou apenas 47,6% do 137Cs presente no alimento e, com 4 dias já havia eliminado mais da metade da radioatividade ingerida. Foi proposto um modelo tri-compartimental para explicar a distribuição do 137Cs nos compartimentos (água - alga e água - peixe). Os dados obtidos nos experimentos de acúmulo e eliminação do 137Cs foram aplicados no Programa AnaComp, que permite a análise compartimental, quantificando através das constantes de transferência (k) a distribuição do 137Cs da água do mar para os organismos e vice-versa. O Programa AnaComp também permitiu calcular a dose que o homem receberia com o consumo do peixe contaminado com o referido radionuclídeo. Foram verificados os níveis de 137Cs, proveniente do fenômeno fallout, em amostras ambientais, da região de São Sebastião, litoral norte do Estado de São Paulo, onde está localizado o Centro de Biologia Marinha da Universidade de São Paulo - CEBIMar - USP. / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
90

Preparação e caracterização de vidros teluritos dopados com cloreto de césio para aplicações ópticas / Preparation and characterizarion of tellurite glasses doped with cesium chloride for optical applications

Ferencz Junior, Julio Alberto Peres, 1990- 24 August 2018 (has links)
Orientadores: Luiz Carlos Barbosa, Cristiano Monteiro de Barros Cordeiro / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T15:49:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FerenczJunior_JulioAlbertoPeres_M.pdf: 3491630 bytes, checksum: 5d5b5385cd23f50e9a3c39e9e55705e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Devido à crescente necessidade de troca de informações, cada vez mais é necessário o desenvolvimento e criação de meios para torna-la mais rápida e eficaz, e é necessário que esta tecnologia seja comercial. Uma alternativa seria utilizar fibras ópticas como um meio para a informação quântica. Para tal, vidros teluritos e nanocristais de diamante apresentam propriedades desejáveis. Neste trabalho foi sintetizado e caracterizado um sistema de vidros teluritos frente algumas propriedades térmicas, ópticas e estruturais, em relação à dopagem por CsCl. Após esta caracterização, foi adicionado nanocristais de diamante na composição vítrea mais adequada e verificado que o método utilizado foi eficaz. Observou-se uma maior estabilidade térmica do sistema, menor densidade, maior janela de transparência óptica e menor índice de refração linear com o incremento da concentração de CsCl na matriz vítrea. Além disso, verificamos por microscopia eletrônica de transmissão que os nanocristais de diamante estão presentes na estrutura do material, quando utilizamos nosso método / Abstract: Due to the growing needed for exchange information it is necessary to develop and create ways being a technology faster, more effective and commercial. An alternative option is the use of fiber optics as a media for quantum information. In order to do it, tellurite glasses and diamond nanocrystals exhibit desirable properties. In this work, we synthesized and characterized a system of tellurite glasses forward some thermal, optical and structural properties towards doping CsCl. After this characterization, we added diamond nanocrystals in glass composition more suitable and we verified if the method was effective. We showed a higher thermal stability, lower density, higher optical transparency window and lower linear refractive index with increasing concentration of CsCl in the vitreous system. Furthermore, by transmission electron microscopy was checked that diamond nanocrystals are present inside the structure of the material, when we use this method / Mestrado / Física / Mestre em Física

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