published_or_final_version / abstract / Social Work and Administration / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

The effects of household exposure to cigarette smoke on the incidence of respiratory illness were examined among 1007 18 month old children at Lu-wan District, Shanghai City, People's Republic China. The passive smoking quantity was estimated by summing the total daily cigarette consumption of family members. No mothers who smoked were found. A significant dose-response relationship of passive smoking to hospitalization for respiratory illness during the children's first 18 months of life was found, for which no confounding factors were discovered. The relative risk was 2.4 for children living in families including people who smoked 20 or more cigarettes a day compared with those living in nonsmoking families. The children who were boys or artificially (bottle) fed were more affected than those who were girls or breast fed. The cumulative incidence of bronchitis and pneumonia increased significantly with increasing cigarette smoking of family members, that did not change when sex, birth weight, type of feeding, coal for cooking, or parental education were taken into account. Family smoking status was not found to be significantly associated with the cumulative incidence of asthma, whooping cough, sinusitis or measles. / Graduation date: 1993

呈交日期: "1999年12月" / 論文(博士)--香港中文大學, 2000. / 參考文獻 (p. 128-138) / 中英文摘要. / Cheng jiao ri qi: "1999 nian 12 yue" / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Lun wen (Bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2000. / Can kao wen xian (p. 128-138) / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.

李之瑾. / "2006年9月" / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2006. / 參考文獻(leaves 164-175). / "2006 nian 9 yue" / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Li Zhijin. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 164-175). / Chapter 第一章： --- 硏究問題 --- p.9 / Chapter 1.1 --- 硏究介紹 --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2 --- 背景資料 --- p.15 / Chapter 1.3 --- 硏究問題 --- p.22 / Chapter 1.4 --- 論文結構 --- p.24 / Chapter 第二章： --- 文獻綜述 --- p.26 / Chapter 2.1 --- 代際關係 --- p.26 / Chapter 2.2 --- 社會支持 --- p.28 / Chapter 2.3 --- 傳統與現在的衝突 --- p.32 / Chapter 2.4 --- 子女性別分工 --- p.34 / Chapter 2.5 --- 配偶角色分工 --- p.37 / Chapter 2.6 --- 居住分離 --- p.39 / Chapter 2.7 --- 孤寡和高齢老人 --- p.40 / Chapter 2.8 --- 獨生子女政策下的家庭支持 --- p.42 / Chapter 2.9 --- 家庭撫養 --- p.44 / Chapter 2.10 --- 婆媳關係/婆家和娘家關係 --- p.47 / Chapter 第三章： --- 硏究方法 --- p.54 / Chapter 3.1 --- 個案選取 --- p.54 / Chapter 3.2 --- 樣本 --- p.57 / Chapter 3.3 --- 資料收集與硏究方法 --- p.58 / Chapter 3.4 --- 數據詳情 --- p.60 / Chapter 第四章： --- 撫養 --- p.65 / Chapter 4.1 --- 撫養內容 --- p.65 / Chapter 4.2 --- 撫養作爲贍養的一種投資 --- p.79 / Chapter 4.3 --- 撫養中，多子女與獨子女家庭的不同 --- p.84 / Chapter 4.4 --- 撫養中，婆家與娘家的不同角色，婆媳矛盾 --- p.90 / Chapter 4.5 --- 討論 --- p.93 / Chapter 第五章： --- 贍養 --- p.94 / Chapter 5.1 --- 贍養的主要內容及現狀 --- p.94 / Chapter 5.2 --- 養老的展望 --- p.101 / Chapter 5.3 --- 贍養中，多子女與獨子女的不同 --- p.110 / Chapter 5.4 --- 撫養中，婆家與娘家的不同角色 --- p.116 / Chapter 5.5 --- 討論 --- p.120 / Chapter 第六章： --- 權力關係 --- p.122 / Chapter 6.1 --- 生育意志 --- p.122 / Chapter 6.2 --- 生育照料以及第三代子女撫養照顧的選擇是一個重要的權力較量 --- p.128 / Chapter 6.3 --- 生育中，多子女與獨子女的不同 --- p.132 / Chapter 6.4 --- 婆家和娘家的權力鬥爭/婆媳矛盾 --- p.134 / Chapter 6.5 --- 家庭權利的其他表現 --- p.139 / Chapter 6.6 --- 婆媳矛盾的原因表現 --- p.143 / Chapter 6.7 --- 討論 --- p.149 / Chapter 第七章： --- 結論 --- p.151 / Chapter 7.1 --- 撫養、贍養以及權力關係的相互影響 --- p.151 / Chapter 7.2 --- 獨生子女和多子女家庭在三個方面的不同 --- p.157 / Chapter 7.3 --- 婆媳關係/婆家和娘家的關係 --- p.159 / Chapter 7.4 --- 其他需要補充的說明 --- p.161 / Chapter 第八章： --- 參考資料 --- p.164 / Chapter 8.1 --- English part --- p.164 / Chapter 8.2 --- 中文部分 --- p.172