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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Choques externos y política monetaria

Dancourt, Óscar 10 April 2018 (has links)
Un objetivo de este documento es discutir el impacto macroeconómico que un boom (o unacaída) de los precios internacionales de las materias primas de exportación tiene sobre una economíapequeña y abierta que opera en un marco de libre movilidad internacional de los capitales.Para el análisis de los efectos de este choque externo real se utiliza un modelo Mundell-Flemingconvenientemente adaptado. Se distinguen dos efectos: el cambiario, que perjudica al resto de laeconomía, y el efecto vía la demanda agregada, que estimula al resto de la economía. Se comparatambién el impacto macroeconómico de un choque externo real con el de un choque externofinanciero (cambios en la tasa de interés internacional) en una economía dolarizada y con tipo de cambio flexible. El otro objetivo de este documento es mostrar que la intervención esterilizada del banco central en el mercado cambiario puede ser una respuesta eficaz frente a los choques externos reales o financieros. Para determinar el impacto de estos distintos choques externos no solo importan las características de la estructura económica, sino también el sistema vigente de políticas monetarias y fiscales y, en particular, la naturaleza del régimen cambiario. -- One goal of this paper is to discussing the macroeconomic impact that an international commodityprices boom has in a small open economy under perfect capital mobility. A Mundell-Flemingmodel with some adaptations is used for the analysis of this real external shock. There are twoeffects: the monetary one that is a recessionary impulse, and the one that increases aggregatedemand. Also the macroeconomic impact of a real external shock is compared with the effectof a financial external shock (changes in the external rate of interest), in a dollarized economywith a floating exchange rate. The other goal of this paper is to show that central bank sterilizedintervention in the foreign exchange market can be an effective policy response to copy with realo financial external shocks. The macroeconomic impact of external shocks depends upon theeconomic structure, the monetary and fiscal policy mix, and the exchange rate regime.
2

Macroeconomia da composição do comércio exterior

Bianca, Ana Lúcia de Souza Leão 18 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Ana Lúcia de Souza Leão Bianca (ana.leaobianca@gmail.com) on 2016-03-14T18:06:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Macroeconomia da Composição do Comércio Exterior.pdf: 1440967 bytes, checksum: 60cc4e0e83d12c0f1ff26bcdfe08abb0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2016-03-18T11:53:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Macroeconomia da Composição do Comércio Exterior.pdf: 1440967 bytes, checksum: 60cc4e0e83d12c0f1ff26bcdfe08abb0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-18T13:01:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Macroeconomia da Composição do Comércio Exterior.pdf: 1440967 bytes, checksum: 60cc4e0e83d12c0f1ff26bcdfe08abb0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-18 / The global financial crisis occurred in 2008, it is widely discussed within the idiosyncrasies caused by external shocks, including the liquidity shocks and terms of trade. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of the composition of Brazilian foreign trade and its effects on the domestic macro economy through a DSGE model for Brazil. For this, it sought to calibrate this model and analyze the impact of liquidity shocks and terms of trade in the main macroeconomic variables. The model results suggest that financial crises can generate substantial effects on emerging economies such as in Brazil, and the dynamics of these effects will it also depend on the composition of the trade balance of the country. / A crise financeira mundial, ocorrida em 2008, é amplamente discutida no âmbito das idiossincrasias causadas por choques externos, dentre eles os choques de liquidez e dos termos de troca. No presente trabalho, analisamos as particularidades da composição do comércio exterior brasileiro e seus efeitos sobre a macroeconomia doméstica, através de um modelo DSGE para o Brasil. Para tanto, buscou-se calibrar este modelo e analisar os impactos dos choques de liquidez e dos termos de troca nas principais variáveis macroeconômicas. Os resultados do modelo sugerem que crises financeiras podem gerar efeitos substanciais em economias emergentes, como no caso brasileiro, e a dinâmica desses efeitos dependerá também da composição da balança comercial do país.

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