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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The Effect of TiO2 and K2O on Optical Property and Laser-induced Crystallization in Cr-doped silica-based Glass and Glass-ceramics

Chen, Yu-Chia 30 August 2012 (has links)
This thesis mainly studying the impact of TiO2 and K2O these two compounds in the Chromium-doped glasses and glass-ceramics. Due to the method of Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition (MCVD) of Chromium-doped fiber preform production process, the Ti and K elements have some difficulties; thus, we discuss the influences of these two elements. We hope to improve the composition after knowing these two elements, in order to make the Chromium-doped fiber preform well. We change the weight percent of TiO2 and K2O in the glass composition, in order to observe the influences. Then, we measure their optical and material properties. The results of experiments show that the well-known nucleation agent: TiO2, have no effect of the crystalline phase. However, its function is to help the formation of crystals. We can conclude by the results of X-ray Diffraction (XRD). K2O plays an important role of the Mg2SiO4 phase. To add K2O or not, is the most important reason to affect the Mg2SiO4 phase formation. We will discuss in detail in this thesis about the phase difference for the fluorescence characteristics of Chromium-doped glass and glass-ceramics. What¡¦s more, we use the previously developed two times laser heat-treatment, hoping to successfully apply for Chromium-doped fiber drawing in the future. The laser heat-treatment of CO2-laser can induce the crystal in the glasses. However, this method only needs just a few seconds, which can reduce the cost of heat-treatment. In addition, we can reduce the crystalline size by using the method of two times laser heat-treatment, which can decrease the scattering loss. Also, we will discuss the impact of laser heat-treatment after changing the composition.
2

Self-organization in thin metal films under laser irradiation / Plonų metalų sluoksnių savitvarkos lazerio spinduliuotės poveikyje tyrimas ir modeliavimas

Gedvilas, Mindaugas 22 November 2011 (has links)
The aim of this PhD thesis is to find out mechanisms of the ripple initiation and formation in the chromium thin film on the glass substrate. To learn to control the ripple formation and to apply it for fabrication of diffraction gratings. In this thesis, the experimental and theoretical results of new self-organization effect of the metal thin film on the glass substrate under irradiation with a sequence of partially overlapping laser pulses are presented. The method for formation of the regular ripples and results on investigation of diffractive properties of the self-organized gratings is presented. Different types of metals are used in experiments in order to understand the reasons of regular structure formation in chromium film. A diverse behavior of the films under laser irradiation is observed depending on the metal when burst of partially overlapping pulses was applied. Experimental data is compared with simulations based on different physical phenomena in order to develop and confirm a model of ripple formation in thin chromium film under its irradiation with pulses of a nanosecond laser. The Plateau-Rayleigh instability of the cylindrical ridge formation during laser ablation appears to be the most probable process responsible for initiation of the ripple formation. The Marangoni convection of the molten metal from hot areas to cold is the stabilizing process of steady ripple formation. / Disertacijos darbo tikslas yra suprasti pagrindinius fizikinius mechanizmus, lemiančius raibulių susidarymą. Išmokti kontroliuoti raibulių formavimąsi. Panaudoti raibulių formavimąsi difrakcinių gardeliu gamybai. Rasti sąlygas, kada raibulių formavimosi galima išvengti, siekiant sumažinti kodinės stiklinės liniuotės periodą. Ištirti galimą raibulių formavimąsi skirtingų metalų dangose. Šioje daktaro disertacijoje pristatomi eksperimentiniai ir teoriniai rezultatai naujo savi-organizacijos reiškinio metalo dangos ant stiklo padėklo nanosekundinio lazerio į juostą sufokusuoto pluošto spinduliuotės poveikyje. Pristatomas naujas difrakcinių gardelių formavimo metodas panaudojant metalo savitvarką. Siekiant suprasti kas inicijuoja raibulių formavimąsi ir ar jis įmanomas visiems metalams, dangos apdribimas persiklojančiais lazerio impulsais aštriai į juostą sufokusuotu lazerio pluoštu išbandytas skirtingiems metalams. Skirtingas dangos elgesys stebimas kiekvienam metalui. Nagrinėjami pagrindiniai fizikiniai mechanizmai sukeliantys griežtai periodinių raibulių formavimąsi. Parodoma, kad raibulių formavimosi pradžia atsiranda dėl Plato-Reilio nestabilumo cilindrinės užvartos susidarymo metu. Taip pat parodoma, kad Marangoni konvekcija skystame metale yra pagrindinė jėga, lemianti nusistovėjusį periodinių raibulių formavimąsi.
3

Plonų metalų sluoksnių savitvarkos lazerio spinduliuotės poveikyje tyrimas ir modeliavimas / Self-organization in thin metal films under laser irradiation

Gedvilas, Mindaugas 22 November 2011 (has links)
Disertacijos darbo tikslas yra suprasti pagrindinius fizikinius mechanizmus, lemiančius raibulių susidarymą. Išmokti kontroliuoti raibulių formavimąsi. Panaudoti raibulių formavimąsi difrakcinių gardeliu gamybai. Rasti sąlygas, kada raibulių formavimosi galima išvengti, siekiant sumažinti kodinės stiklinės liniuotės periodą. Ištirti galimą raibulių formavimąsi skirtingų metalų dangose. Šioje daktaro disertacijoje pristatomi eksperimentiniai ir teoriniai rezultatai naujo savi-organizacijos reiškinio metalo dangos ant stiklo padėklo nanosekundinio lazerio į juostą sufokusuoto pluošto spinduliuotės poveikyje. Pristatomas naujas difrakcinių gardelių formavimo metodas panaudojant metalo savitvarką. Siekiant suprasti kas inicijuoja raibulių formavimąsi ir ar jis įmanomas visiems metalams, dangos apdribimas persiklojančiais lazerio impulsais aštriai į juostą sufokusuotu lazerio pluoštu išbandytas skirtingiems metalams. Skirtingas dangos elgesys stebimas kiekvienam metalui. Nagrinėjami pagrindiniai fizikiniai mechanizmai sukeliantys griežtai periodinių raibulių formavimąsi. Parodoma, kad raibulių formavimosi pradžia atsiranda dėl Plato-Reilio nestabilumo cilindrinės užvartos susidarymo metu. Taip pat parodoma, kad Marangoni konvekcija skystame metale yra pagrindinė jėga, lemianti nusistovėjusį periodinių raibulių formavimąsi. / The aim of this PhD thesis is to find out mechanisms of the ripple initiation and formation in the chromium thin film on the glass substrate. To learn to control the ripple formation and to apply it for fabrication of diffraction gratings. In this thesis, the experimental and theoretical results of new self-organization effect of the metal thin film on the glass substrate under irradiation with a sequence of partially overlapping laser pulses are presented. The method for formation of the regular ripples and results on investigation of diffractive properties of the self-organized gratings is presented. Different types of metals are used in experiments in order to understand the reasons of regular structure formation in chromium film. A diverse behavior of the films under laser irradiation is observed depending on the metal when burst of partially overlapping pulses was applied. Experimental data is compared with simulations based on different physical phenomena in order to develop and confirm a model of ripple formation in thin chromium film under its irradiation with pulses of a nanosecond laser. The Plateau-Rayleigh instability of the cylindrical ridge formation during laser ablation appears to be the most probable process responsible for initiation of the ripple formation. The Marangoni convection of the molten metal from hot areas to cold is the stabilizing process of steady ripple formation.

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