Rapport de projet diplôme de conservateur des bibliothèques : Bibliothéconomie : Villeurbanne, ENSSIB : 2003.

Mémoire d'étude diplôme de conservateur des bibliothèques : Bibliothéconomie : Villeurbanne, ENSSIB : 2003.

Rapport de projet diplôme de conservateur des bibliothèques : Bibliothéconomie : Villeurbanne, ENSSIB : 2006. / Texte intégral.

Mémoire d'étude diplôme de conservateur des bibliothèques : Bibliothéconomie : Villeurbanne, ENSSIB : 2004.

Émile Zola rend compte de sa vision du progrès scientifique établie en concordance avec la doctrine littéraire du naturalisme et le contexte historico-scientifique du Second Empire français, dans le contexte sociologique d’exode rural de cette fin du XIXe siècle caractérisant les campagnes françaises. En alliant ces trois données déterminantes, Zola est parvenu à nous livrer une oeuvre forte recélant un certain type de scientificité, non conforme aux canons idéaux littéraires et sociaux de l’époque. Il s’appuie sur les doctrines de la méthode expérimentale de Claude Bernard et de l’hérédité de Prosper Lucas et d’autres médecins. La prédominance des champs sémantiques scientifique, héréditaire, alcoolique et violent détermine l’emploi d’un vocabulaire général basé sur des thématiques et des réseaux lexicaux particuliers. Le paysan est dépeint comme violent, ignorant, inéduqué, païen, alcoolique, animalesque, ayant l’esprit de clan et porté au lucre. Zola oppose la science et la religion pour la promotion de ses idées progressistes. / Émile Zola tells his vision about the scientific progress in concordance with the literary doctrine of naturalism and the historical and scientific context of the Second French Empire, in the sociological context of the rural exodus of the end of the nineteenth century characterizing the French contryside. Combining these three decisive facts, Zola manages to deliver a strong masterpiece containing a type of scientificity non conforming to the ideal literary and social canons of the time. He relies on Claude Bernard’s doctrines of experimental method and Prosper Lucas’heredity and the others medical practitioners. The predominance of scientific, hereditary, alcoholic and violent semantic fields defines the use of common vocabulary based on thematics and specific lexical networks. The peasant is depicted as a violent, ignorant, non educated, pagan, alcoholic, brutish, being clannish and attracted by the lucre. Zola oppose the science et the religion for promoting his progressive ideas.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:16:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Elisa Madureira Padula.pdf: 1198802 bytes, checksum: 456d525be066ee9c5644b227065f6315 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research addresses the historical development of the experimental physiology of Claude Bernard (1813-1878) by focusing on the continuities and discontinuities of his thought through the analysis of a manuscript entitled Philosophie, a compilation of reflections on a course on philosophy. It was possible to temporally and epistemologically distinguish two phases in this demarche. The first one corresponds to the years under the influence of François Magendie, thus comprising Bernard´s medical education and early research work. The second one begins by the time Bernard was recovering from a disease and whose first product was Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine, published in 1865. Analysis of Philosophie allowed identifying reflections significant to Bernard´s construction of the grounds of experimental science, leading to his founding concept, namely determinism. Similarly, it shows important differences between Bernard´s and Auguste Comte´s thought / Este trabalho mostra, no tempo histórico, o desenvolvimento da fisiologia experimental de Claude Bernard, abordando as continuidades e descontinuidades em sua obra, através da análise do manuscrito Philosophie, uma coletânea de reflexões do autor sobre um curso de filosofia. Foi possível localizar, temporal e epistemologicamente, o pensamento de Bernard em duas fases diferentes. A primeira corresponde a um período magendiano , abrangendo sua formação e seus primeiros trabalhos; a segunda, que se inicia por ocasião da convalescença de Bernard, e que se expressa através da publicação, em 1865, de Introdução ao Estudo da Medicina Experimental. A análise da obra Philosophie permitiu identificar reflexões importantes de Bernard sobre as bases ciência experimental, o determinismo e as diferenças entre seu pensamento e aquele de Auguste Comte