Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:38:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Teresa Cristina Roberto Farah.pdf: 8053575 bytes, checksum: fcbd622ca0bc7ad629104b12cab8e832 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / From the author's career as a speech therapist and psychopedagogist, in clinical experience that spans over thirty years working in private practice, in the care of children, adolescents and adults, it was recognized in her practice characteristics traditionally referred to psychotherapy. From this experience, the researcher realized the importance of conceiving clinic primordially on empathy. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to describe this course of construction. Through this presentation, the author intends to discuss the clinical situation in terms of the empathy experienced by both the therapist and the patient. To this end, lt will be presented a synthesis of Edith Stein's contribution on the subject of empathy. Stein conceives the empathic phenomenon as originating, previous to the psychic event. Will also be brought in this research, syntheses of the theoretical contributions of Gilberto Safra, and Clare B. Winnicott, as well as some of Donald Winnicott's concepts. These authors converge with regard to the importance attached to issues peculiar to the human condition, and their theories are, in some ways, similar to Edith Stein's contribution on the empathic phenomenon. The central element of the kind of clinic here addressed, is empathy, pre-sent in the human encounter as possibility of constitution and healing. The work is inserted in a form of qualitative research. The clinical method was necessary, since the construction of knowledge proposed is born in the author's proffessional experience. From this, the researcher develops a dialogue with the reader and with the authors in whose theories finds resonances with her experiences. Through this dialogue, presents a clinical case which was paradigmatic of the questions that guided this work and that may be found in the clinical work of other researchers / A partir do percurso profissional da autora, fonoaudióloga e psicopedagoga com experiência clínica que abrange mais de trinta anos de trabalho em consultório particular no atendimento a crianças, adolescentes e adultos, reconheceu-se em sua prática características tradicionalmente referidas às psicoterapias. Partindo de sua experiência, a pesquisadora percebeu a relevância de conceber uma clínica primordialmente na empatia. O objetivo deste estudo é discutir a situação clínica a partir do conceito de empatia em Edith Stein, por meio de uma reflexão sobre esse percurso profissional. Para tanto, será apresentada uma síntese da contribuição de Stein sobre o fenômeno empático, em cuja perspectiva é concebido como originário, fundante do acontecimento psíquico. Também serão trazidos os principais aspectos das contribuições teóricas de Gilberto Safra e de Clare B. Winnicott, bem como alguns conceitos da teoria do amadurecimento de Donald W. Winnicott. As ideias desses autores convergem no que se refere à importância atribuída às questões próprias da condição humana e suas concepções aproximam-se, em alguns aspectos, da contribuição de Edith Stein sobre o fenômeno empático. O elemento central da clínica explicitada na pesquisa é a empatia, presente no encontro humano como possibilidade de constituição e de cura. O trabalho insere-se numa modalidade de pesquisa qualitativa. Foi utilizado o método clínico, uma vez que a construção de conhecimento a que a autora se propõe nasce em sua experiência profissional, e a partir dela realiza um diálogo com os autores em cujas teorias encontra ressonâncias com suas experiências. Por meio desse diálogo, apresenta um caso clínico que se mostrou paradigmático das questões que orientaram a pesquisa e que poderão ser encontradas no trabalho clínico de outros pesquisadores

Cette recherche porte sur la régulation de l’activité des masseurs-kinésithérapeutes, en situation tutorale.Nous nous proposons d’analyser les feedback de régulation privilégiés par les tuteurs à partir d’entretiens de régulation filmés post situation professionnelle. Nous étudions en parallèle la présence de marqueurs de régulation de la conception de l’activité dans le discours du stagiaire. Les thématiques abordées lors des interactions ainsi que les dilemmes/problématiques (Clot, 2014, 2000) exprimés par chacun des acteurs sont explorés, par l’usage de la méthodologie des entretiens d’autoconfrontation et de l’analyse de contenu (Bardin, 2007), dans une approche compréhensive du processus de régulation. Le cadre théorique prend appui sur l’apprentissage professionnel accompagné (Jorro et al, 2016) et la régulation des apprentissages (Allal, 2007), empruntés au champ de la formation des adultes. Les résultats obtenus, relatifs à l’analyse de l’activité de huit dyades associant tuteur et stagiaire, sont l’identification des feedback privilégiés par les tuteurs et des différentes modalités de régulation tutorale favorisant l’expression de la régulation de la conception l’activité par le stagiaire, ainsi que la mise au jour de marqueurs de régulation dans le discours de celui-ci et des éléments de contexte influençant le processus de régulation. Nous proposons une typologie des régulations de l’activité, celles réalisées par le régulateur (le tuteur) et celles exprimées par le régulé (le stagiaire ou le tutoré). / This research focuses on the regulation of the activity of physiotherapists in a mentoring context. To carry out our survey, we implemented video regulation interviews with eight dyads in the context of mentor regulation and exchanges between tutor and tutee, following a clinical learning situation. We opted for a discursive approach to analyse the types of regulation feedback favoured by mentors. We also examined regulation signs which correspond to regulation intents in tutee’s discourses. The content analysis methodology (Bardin, 2007) allowed us to highlight the topics most often discussed during the interactions which sustain the regulation interviews, in relation to professional representations. The self-confrontation interviews method enabled us to understand the regulation process: it allows to probe into the tutor and tutee dilemma inherent to regulation interviews, along with Clot (2014, 2000). The theoretical references come mainly from the field of adult training, for instance “accompanied professional learning” (Jorro et al, 2016) and the regulation of learning (Allal, 2007). Our results are manyfold: informative feedback is more used by the tutor than reflexive feedback or evaluation feedback. The tutees express their intentions to change their practices for improvement in varying proportions during both the regulation and the self-confrontation interviews. We could identify the mentoring feedback which best favours the student’s mental process of regulation practice. We also singled out the words used by the tutee, which are evidence of the regulation process at stake during the activity conception. We finally suggest a classification of the various activity regulations.