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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Leitura e m?dia virtual: a constru??o da compet?ncia lexical atrav?s do blog

Carvalho, Margarete Gon?alves Macedo de 30 June 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Diego dos Santos Borba (dborba@uffs.edu.br) on 2017-04-13T18:44:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CARVALHO.pdf: 1916843 bytes, checksum: 38aca00db274fad45ede65edff7c79a7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-13T18:44:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CARVALHO.pdf: 1916843 bytes, checksum: 38aca00db274fad45ede65edff7c79a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-30 / A leitura ? reconhecidamente um processo complexo que envolve aspectos psicol?gicos (cognitivos e metacognitivos), biol?gicos e sociais. O processo de leitura pode ser subdividido, facilitando os estudos e a busca de solu??es para os problemas na forma??o do leitor proficiente. Dentre os subprocessos que envolvem a compreens?o leitora est? a compet?ncia lexical; um dos fatores determinantes na forma??o de um leitor estrat?gico e cr?tico (FINGER-KRATOCHVIL, 2009, 2010). Nos ?ltimos anos, a leitura tem sido tema de in?meros debates e reflex?es, pois testes apontam que muitos brasileiros adultos t?m um limitado desempenho nessa tarefa. Considerando as exig?ncias postas pelas tecnologias digitais aos leitores nos anos 2000, outro tema que tamb?m tem se destacado s?o as m?dias virtuais, que ganham espa?o devido ? expans?o do acesso ? internet nos ?ltimos anos (COLL, MONEREO e cols., 2010). Pesquisadores t?m investigado como as m?dias virtuais podem auxiliar no processo de letramento, tendo em vista seus novos recursos e interfaces, que permitem uma leitura a partir de novos modelos (COSCARELLI, 1999; LEFFA, 2006; MARCUSCHI, 2010). A fim de colaborar com as investiga??es sobre a profici?ncia em leitura, pelo vi?s da Psicolingu?stica, e sua rela??o com as Tecnologias da Informa??o e da Comunica??o, a pesquisa tem como objetivo geral verificar poss?veis contribui??es do blog no processo de constru??o da compet?ncia leitora a partir do desenvolvimento da estrat?gia do uso do dicion?rio para aquisi??o do conhecimento lexical, considerando-se sua recursividade e acessibilidade caracter?sticas. Para isso, objetiva-se especificamente: observar quais estrat?gias de aquisi??o do conhecimento lexical os leitores tendem a utilizar com maior frequ?ncia; verificar em qual das m?dias (blog ou papel) os leitores fazem uso do(s) dicion?rio(s) com maior frequ?ncia; constatar em qual das m?dias h? mais interrup??es no fluxo da leitura e de maior dura??o; averiguar o n?vel de compreens?o leitora dos participantes ao utilizarem-se do blog e do material impresso para a leitura. A pesquisa foi realizada na UFFS, com cinco participantes, educadores de escolas p?blicas de Educa??o B?sica, da zona urbana do munic?pio de Chapec?, adotando-se a abordagem experimental, qualiquantitativa. Por meio desta pesquisa e de seu design metodol?gico, buscamos confirmar a hip?tese de que a recursividade e a facilidade de acesso ?s consultas oferecidas pela interface do blog, como m?dia virtual, favorece a constru??o do conhecimento lexical nas tarefas de leitura, diminuindo o tempo de quebra do fluxo de leitura, melhorando o processo de compreens?o leitora em rela??o ? leitura na m?dia impressa. Os resultados sugerem algumas dificuldades com o manuseio do texto e com o aumento da carga cognitiva dispensada entre o ir e vir da rolagem das p?ginas e a manuten??o do texto na mem?ria de trabalho, conforme W?stlund (2007), na m?dia virtual; o que inibiu o uso dos dicion?rios online dispon?veis no blog. Por?m, o fator principal parece ser a falta de algumas habilidades necess?rias para movimentar-se no ambiente virtual, com a mesma naturalidade com que se movimentam no folhear das p?ginas de papel e na consulta a um dicion?rio impresso. / Reading is admittedly a complex process that involves psychological aspects (cognitive and metacognitive), biological and social. The reading process can be subdivided, facilitating studies and the search for solutions to problems in forming the proficient reader. Among the sub-processes that involve reading comprehension, there is the lexical competence; one of the determining factors in the formation of a (FINGER- KRATOCHVIL, 2009, 2010) strategic and critic reader. In recent years, reading has been the subject of numerous discussions and reflections, because tests show that many Brazilian adults have limited performance in this task. Given the requirements posed by digital technologies for readers in the 2000s, another issue that has also been noted are the virtual medias, which are gaining ground due to the expansion of the internet in recent years (COLL, Monereo et al., 2010). Researchers have investigated how virtual media can assist in the literacy process, in view of its new features and interfaces that allow a reading from new models (COSCARELLI, 1999; Leffa, 2006; Marcuschi, 2010). In order to cooperate with investigations into the reading proficiency at the Psycholinguistics bias, and its relationship with the Information Technology and Communication, this research has as main objective to investigate the contribution of the blog in the building process of reading competence from the development of the strategy of using the dictionary for the acquisition of lexical knowledge, considering their recursion and accessibility features. For this, we aim specifically: observe what strategies for acquiring lexical knowledge readers tend to use most often; check in which supports (paper or blog) readers do use dictionary more frequently; indicate in which brackets the interrupts of the flow of reading are more frequent and of longer duration; ascertain the level of reading comprehension of the participants when using the blog and printed materials as supports for reading. The research was conducted at Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), with five educators from public schools (of basic education), from the urban area of Chapec?, adopting the experimental, qualitative and quantitative approach. Through this research and its methodological design, we seek to confirm the hypothesis that recursion and easy access to consultations offered by the blog interface (virtual media), favors the construction of lexical knowledge in reading tasks, reducing the breaking time of the reading flow, improving the process of reading comprehension compared to the reading on paper support. The results suggest some difficulties with the handling of text and with increasing cognitive load dispensed between the coming and going of scrolling of pages and text in the maintenance of working memory, as W?stlund (2007), the virtual media; which inhibited the use of online dictionaries available on the blog. However, the main factor seems to be the lack of some necessary skills to move around in the virtual environment, with the same ease with which they move in flip through pages of paper and consultation with a printed dictionary.

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