Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2017-04-12T15:12:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Giselle Marie Krepsky_.pdf: 5794333 bytes, checksum: 4a6794b64678489cc6d8ebfb60159ab3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-12T15:12:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giselle Marie Krepsky_.pdf: 5794333 bytes, checksum: 4a6794b64678489cc6d8ebfb60159ab3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-02 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta tese trata dos Sistemas do Direito e da Ciência e observa suas relações intersistêmicas e a produção do conhecimento acadêmico-científico sobre o Direito como possibilidade de irritação na Dogmática Jurídica ante a exigência de decisões jurídicas para as demandas no contexto de complexidade social. A investigação realizada se deu no contexto da diferenciação entre produção acadêmico-científica sobre o Direito, Teoria e Decisão Jurídica. A produção acadêmica pertence ao Sistema da Ciência, a decisão jurídica ao Sistema do Direito e a Teoria do Direito trata-se de acoplamento entre os dois Sistemas. A problemática investigativa partiu da indagação acerca da possibilidade da produção acadêmico-científica sobre o Direito comunicada pelos Programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Direito no Brasil produzir irritações na Dogmática. Considerando o aumento significativo da produção científico-jurídica nas últimas décadas e a constante complexificação das demandas sócio-jurídicas inerentes ao cenário policontextural, a tese apresenta o que o Sistema da Ciência observa (produção acadêmico-científica sobre o Direito) sobre o que o Sistema auto-observa (Dogmática). Elegeu-se a teoria dos sistemas de Niklas Luhmann e suas releituras contemporâneas como suporte teórico. A observação temática das teses dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Direito avaliados com conceito 6 pela CAPES bem como dos recursos julgados pelo Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina no período entre 2013 e 2015 foi realizada a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva estabelecendo-se assim, as possíveis relações entre produção acadêmico-científica e decisões. Tal observação considerou também os diversos acoplamentos entre as organizações do Sistema da Ciência com outros Sistemas e as diversas orientações legais e administrativas que interferem na produção científica. Concluiu-se que há baixa capacidade de assimilação da produção acadêmica pela Dogmática jurídica e parca capacidade de impacto da produção científica sobre o Direito. Isso ocorre por três motivos que se complementam: a autopoiese dos dois Sistemas observados como fator limitador da interferência intersistêmica; o papel das organizações que estão envolvidas na produção do conhecimento científico jurídico no Brasil bem como na organização da pesquisa e dos Programas de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Direito; a dissonância temática entre o que se observa cientificamente e o que o Direito auto-observa. / This thesis studies the Systems of Law and Science and observes their intersystemic relationships and the production of academic-scientific knowledge about the Law as a possibility of irritation in Juridical Dogmatics before the requirement of judicial decisions in the context of social complexity. The investigation was conducted in the context of differentiation between scientific-academic production about the Law, Theory and Juridical Decision. The academic production belong to the Science System, judicial decision belong to the Law System, and Theory of Law is the coupling of the two systems. Investigation problem was started from the inquiry about the possibility of academic-scientific production on Law communicated through Strictu-sensu Post-Graduate Law Programs in Brazil produce irritations in Dogmatics. Considering the significant increase in scientific-juridical production about the Law in recent decades and the continuous increase in complexity of social-juridical requirements inherent to the policontextual scenery, the thesis presents what the Science System observes (scientific-academic production on Law) regarding what the System observes (Dogmatics). Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Systems and contemporary re-lectures was elected as theoretic support. The thematic observation of Post-Graduate Law theses evaluated with grade 6 by CAPES, as well as the recourses judged by the Santa Catarina State Justice Court in the period of 2013 to 2015, was based on the Discursive Text Analysis, thus establishing the possible connection between academic-scientific production and the decisions. This analysis also considered the various couplings between the organizations of the Science System with other systems and the different legal and administrative orientations which interfere in the scientific production. The conclusion reached was that there is low capacity for the academic production to be assimilated by juridical Dogmatics, and an even lower capacity of impact of the scientific production on the Law. This happens due to three connected reasons: the autopoiesis of the two Systems observed as a limiting factor for intersystem interference; the role of organizations involved in the production of juridical-scientific knowledge in Brazil, as well in the organization of research and of Stricto Sensu Post-Graduate Law Programs; the thematic dissonance between what can be scientifically observed and what Law self-observes .

This work considers the theoretical, epistemological and methodological criteria for a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to the study of spiritual experience founded within a qualitative paradigm. Spirituality is noted to be of increasing significance in society and as a developing discipline within the academy and spiritual experience is offered as an opening to greater understanding and appreciation of an individual's understandings of their spirituality. The methodology provides an interpretative approach towards an opportunity for resonance, identification and empathy between individual and reader through richly descriptive narratives offering insights into such experiences and developing themes and threads of particular interest prior to seeking universal and semi universal traits between or amongst narratives. Practical methods for applying the methodology are considered, including ethical and researcher reflexive issues. The assessment of the methodology includes its application to a case study, located within contemporary Christianity in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh, Scotland, which due to limitations of space focuses particularly on the notion of the Gift and assists in the determination of the efficacy and validity of hermeneutic phenomenology in the study of spiritual experience.

Dans ce travail, nous avons analysé le rôle, le type et le caractère du grand établissement commercial dans la formation de la centralité en périphérie de la ville par une mise en relation avec l’évolution de la ville autour de Séoul. Nous avons mené cette même analyse sur la ville nouvelle dans la périphérie de Séoul. Egalement, nous avons cherché une comparaison entre deux villes, Paris et Séoul. En étant conscient du besoin de cette recherche, ce travail est réalisé autour de trois points de vue présentés ci-dessous : l’évolution de l’espace commercial dans la mutation urbaine de Paris et de Séoul ; le rôle de l’espace commercial et la centralité périphérique : le cas de la ville nouvelle ; la caractéristique et l’évolution de centre commercial : le cas de la Corée. Voici les contenus de chaque partie : La première partie traite les contenus relatifs à l’évolution de l’espace commercial dans la mutation urbaine. Le chapitre I présente l’évolution de l’espace commercial à Paris et à Séoul en distinguant l’évolution historique, l’évolution de l’espace commercial dans le processus de la modernisation, l’évolution du mode de vie et l’adaptation de l’espace urbain à ces évolutions. Le chapitre II donne les analyses théoriques et la définition relatives au centre urbain dans le processus de la modernisation qui mène l’évolution du centre et de sa périphérie et considère la dispersion du centre, la distribution régionale de grand établissement commercial en périphérie de la ville et l’évolution spatiale de la zone périphérique de Séoul. Ensuite, le chapitre III étudie le type de centre commercial et le caractère de l’espace urbain, la composition de l’espace commercial, l’évolution du mode de consommation et l’agrandissement de l’équipement commercial. Dans la deuxième partie, nous considérons la centralité de la périphérie de la ville, le rôle de l’espace commercial et la centralité périphérique à propos de la ville nouvelle. Le chapitre IV traite le rôle de l’espace commercial en tant qu’élément principal de la composition du lieu central en y distinguant la politique de développement de la ville nouvelle, le caractère spatial du lieu central de la ville nouvelle et le rôle de l’établissement commercial dans la composition de la ville nouvelle. Le chapitre V traite les contenus relatifs à l’état actuel du grand établissement commercial, la forme du lieu central de la ville nouvelle, l’état de l’espace de consommation dans la ville nouvelle, les principes du plan urbain du lieu central et l’identité de la ville nouvelle autour d’Ilsan et de Bundang, situées en périphérie de Séoul. Le chapitre VI analyse les caractères architecturaux du grand établissement commercial situé dans la ville nouvelle autour du type architectural de ces établissements et de la composition spatiale du lieu central, du rôle de l’architecture de ces établissements comme une composante de la ville et de l’image de l’espace commercial en tant que lieu d’activité urbaine. Dans la troisième partie, nous considérons les caractères et l’évolution du centre commercial en Corée. Le chapitre VII analyse l’évolution de la réglementation relative à l’urbanisme commercial, l’évolution et le développement de l’espace commercial en donnant la définition de divers types de vente et analysant l’évolution de l’établissement commercial urbain. En dernier, le chapitre VIII analyse le centre commercial comme un nouveau tissu urbain en considérant leur type et caractère, le caractère de la composition spatiale et la tendance de la complexification de ces établissements coréens. Dans cette recherche, on analyse et on compare la méthode, des données, des études précédentes, des rapports et des projets ainsi que des plans urbains et architecturaux de la Corée et de la France, notamment à partir de l’époque de la modernisation de la ville. / In this work, we analyzed the role, type and character of the large commercial establishment in the formation of the centrality in urban fringe through a relationship with the evolution of the city. We conducted the same analysis on the new town in the outskirts of Seoul. Also, we looked for a comparison between two cities, Paris and Seoul. This work is carried out around three points of view presented below : the evolution of commercial space in the urban mutation of Paris and Seoul; the role of commercial space and peripheral centrality : the case of the new town; the characteristic and evolution of shopping center : the case of Korea. Here are the contents of each part : the first part deals with contents related to the evolution of the commercial space in the urban mutation. Chapter I presents the evolution of commercial space in Paris and Seoul by distinguishing the historical evolution, the evolution of commercial space in the process of modernization, changes in lifestyle and adaptation of urban space in these developments. Chapter II provides the theoretical analysis and the definition relating to the urban center in the process of modernization that leads the development of the center and its periphery and considers the dispersion of the center, the regional distribution of large commercial establishment on the outskirts of the city and the spatial evolution of the peripheral area of Seoul. Then, Chapter III examines the type of shopping center and the nature of urban space, the composition of the commercial space, the changing patterns of consumption and the expansion of commercial equipment. In the second part, we consider the role of commercial space and the peripheral centrality about the new town. Chapter IV discusses the role of commercial space as a key element in the composition of central place in which it distinguished the policy, the spatial character of the central place and the role of the commercial establishment in the composition of the new town. Chapter V deals with content related to the current state of the large commercial establishment, the form of the central place, the state of consumer space, the principles of the urban design and the identity of Ilsan and Bundang new town, located on the outskirts of Seoul. Chapter VI analyzes the architectural characteristics, type, role of large commercial establishment located in the new town and the image of the commercial space as a place of urban activity. In the third part, we consider the characteristics and evolution of the shopping center in Korea. Chapter VII analyzes the evolution of regulations related to commercial urban planning, the evolution and the development of commercial space by giving the definition of various types of sales. Finally, Chapter VIII analyzes the shopping center as a new urban fabric considering their type and character, the nature of the spatial composition and the tendency of the complexity of these Korean institutions.