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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La féodalité en zone de marche : l’exemple de l’espace ardennais (XIe-XIIIe siècles). / feudalism in a march area : the Ardennes (XIth-XIIIth centuries)

Harter, Jean-Gabriel 07 October 2017 (has links)
L’espace ardennais constitue un territoire féodal qui se forme au Xe siècle sur les terres du diocèse de Reims. La dévolution d’honneurs et de terres est issu de la volonté de plusieurs archevêques successifs désireux de maintenir l’autorité de leur Église sur leur diocèse tout en favorisant leurs familles respectives. Trois lignages bénéficièrent ainsi de la politique archiépiscopale : les comtes d’Omont, les comtes de Verdun qui formèrent la première phase de notre espace d’étude et enfin les comtes de Champagne qui, les derniers, dominèrent l’espace ardennais avant que ce dernier ne tombe dans les mains des rois de France, perdant par là même ses spécificités ce qui mena à sa disparition. Cet espace féodal constitue un exemple intéressant de territoire en position de marche entre France et Empire puis de marge entre les domaines de grands nobles tels que les comtes de Bar ou de Champagne. Cette situation construisit la féodalité ardennaise : unie par des liens familiaux, protéiforme, transfrontalière et capable de chercher loin de ses domaines les occasions d’alliances au point de briller jusqu’en Terre Sainte. / The area of the Ardennes represents a feudal territory which originates from the lands of the diocese of Reims in the 10th century. The devolution of honors and lands derives from the will of several consecutive archbishops eager to maintain the authority of their Church onto their diocese, while priviledging their own families. That’s how three lineages took advantage of the archiepiscopal policy including the Counts of Omont, the Counts of Verdun who were at the origins or the first stage of our study area and finally the Counts of Champagne who were the last ones to control the area of the Ardennes before the latter fell into the hands of the Kings of France. This not only made it lose its specificies but also led to its disappearance. This feudal area constitutes an interesting example of territory from a march position between France and the Holy Roman Empire to a margin position among the nobles estates such as the Counts of Bar or of Champagne. This situation built up the feudalism of the Ardennes which strengthened family ties, evolved continuously, went beyond the borders and had the ability to go beyond its estates in order to fin opportunities to make new alliances to the extent of shining as far as the Holy Land.

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