Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdalgizaMAP.pdf: 583992 bytes, checksum: 7eee6bea9a9e5a1e94cdcc7bd87ca957 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-10-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The educational institution, committed to the production and transmission of knowledge, has increasingly revealed a specific dimension of that commitment, which is to form people und to produce certain kinds of subjectivity. The child is involved in a context of subjectivity production becoming the object of expectations; expectations arising from the demands of a globalized world, and based upon a discourse of specialized fields of scientific knowledge relative to childhood. The purpose of the present work is to analyse the discourse found in the Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais - PCNs (National Curriculum Guidelines) as concerns the first four years of Elementary education, trying to disclose its ideas and conceptions about the subject-child. Conceiving this discourse as an ideological phenomenon in which the word becomes the central stage where contradictory values are confronted, according to Bakhtin thinking, the analysis constitutes an effort to point out the voices which supply its basis, in what it reveals about the child. Assertions such as "preparing children for the working market", or for "exercising their citizenship", among others which can be found in the institutionalized pedagogical discourse, are stated in a universalized and normative sense, and have become the object of doubt and criticism. The investigation on the implicit and explicit conceptions about childhood as revealed in the PCNs, whose spokesperson has been the school, serves as the starting point for a series of other studies and reflections intended to pave the way for the implementation of educational processes which allow for singular manifestations of the subject-child / A institui??o escolar, comprometida com a produ??o e transmiss?o de conhecimentos, tem revelado cada vez mais uma outra face de seu compromisso: o compromisso de formar pessoas, produzir certos tipos de subjetividades. ? nesse contexto de produ??o de subjetividades que a crian?a se insere, tomando-se alvo de expectativas; expectativas essas edificadas com base nas exig?ncias do mundo globalizado e pautadas nos discursos de saberes espec?ficos em torno da inf?ncia, provenientes do campo cient?fico. O objetivo deste trabalho ? analisar o discurso dos Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs) para os quatro primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental, buscando ali encontrar concep??es e id?ias sobre o sujeito-inf?ncia. Considerando o discurso enquanto fen?meno ideol?gico, em que a palavra passa a ser a "arena" onde se confrontam valores contradit?rios, segundo o pensamento bakhtiniano, pretende-se destacar as vozes subjacentes ao discurso analisado, no tocante ao que revela sobre a crian?a. Enuncia??es como: "formar crian?as para o mundo do trabalho, para o exerc?cio da cidadania", dentre outras, reveladas no discurso pedag?gico institu?do, s?o concebidas no seu sentido universalizador e normatizador, passando a ser criticamente questionadas. A investiga??o a cerca das concep??es de inf?ncia expl?citas e impl?citas no discurso dos PCNs, cujo porta-voz tem sido a escola, serve, ent?o, como ponto de partida para uma s?rie de outros estudos e reflex?es que pretendam abrir caminhos para a efetiva??o de processos educativos viabilizadores de manifesta??es singulares por parte do sujeito-crian?a

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MartaBR_DISSERT.pdf: 2637703 bytes, checksum: bbb2edf63541043eec5fce3fda7d51e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research aims to analyze the concept of childhood in the dimension of educational practice, which is present in the regimental school and historically constructed power relations during the period 1910 to 1930, in Rio Grande do Norte. To contextualize this study, it is necessary to address the Bylaws of the School Groups (1915), the Internal Isolated Schools (1925) and Education Reform (1916). The expansion of education in the State, aiming at preparing the individual for the new capitalist social order was the concern of all governments of the first republic. During this period, the school is conceived as a privileged scenario of a set of practices aimed at disciplining the children, to explore, in some respects, the concept of childhood. Over time, this cocep??o was constructed historically. In addition, the school receives children, which in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, are inserted into an educational process in line with the state, embodied in laws, regulations and school discursive practices / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a concep??o de inf?ncia na dimens?o da pr?tica pedag?gica, a qual se encontra presente nos regimentos escolares e historicamente constru?do nas rela??es de poder, durante o per?odo de 1910 a 1930, no Rio Grande do Norte. Para contextualizar este estudo, se faz necess?rio abordar o Regimento Interno dos Grupos Escolares (1925), Regimento Interno das Escolas Isoladas (1925), Regimento Interno das Escolas Rudimentares (1925), Regulamento da Escola Normal (1922) e a Reforma do Ensino (1916). A amplia??o da educa??o no Estado, visando preparar o indiv?duo para a nova ordem social capitalista era a preocupa??o de todos os governos da primeira rep?blica. Nesse per?odo, a institui??o escolar ? concebida como cen?rio privilegiado de um conjunto de pr?ticas voltadas para disciplinamento da inf?ncia, tendo em vista explorar, em alguns aspectos a concep??o de Inf?ncia. Ao longo dos tempos, essa concep??o foi sendo constru?da historicamente. Paralelamente, a escola recebe as crian?as, as quais, no final do s?culo XIX e in?cio do s?culo XX, s?o inseridas em um processo educacional em conson?ncia com o Estado, materializado por meio de leis, regimentos escolares e pr?ticas discursivas

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaMP.pdf: 633833 bytes, checksum: 5d0e5bdd83d3d13a66b2e3ada0568c73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-19 / This investigation proposes to analyze the teaching practice in the Child Education, considering the childhood and the Child Education conceptions declared by the teachers. It was opted as methodological approach the qualitative conception of research, marking a critical perspective of the subjects, and their relations in the educational processes. It was privileged as instruments of construction of the data, the observation of the practices of the teachers developed in the ordinary day, the semistructured interviews, and the documental analysis to complement information, through the developing report of the students, done by the teachers in the end of the teaching year. This way, from the understanding of the childhood in a social perspective, and historically constructed, considering the concrete children insertion in the social reality and the child as a whole subject and by rights, it was developed the interpretative analysis of the data. The investigated reality showed that the childhood conceptions linked to the comprehension of child and child development, declared by the teachers, subjects of the research, have been associated, in some aspects, to the present thought of thinking and acting in relation to the small child, evidencing, consequently, several limitations of pedagogical order, and the demanding evidence of a bigger development of the teachers about the question. / Esta investiga??o prop?e-se a analisar a pr?tica docente na Educa??o Infantil, considerando-se as concep??es de inf?ncia e de educa??o infantil declaradas pelas professoras. Optou-se como abordagem metodol?gica a concep??o de pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, demarcando-se uma postura cr?tica sobre os sujeitos e suas rela??es nos processos educativos. Privilegiou-se como instrumentos de constru??o dos dados, a observa??o das pr?ticas das professoras desenvolvidas no cotidiano, as entrevistas semi-estruturadas e a an?lise documental para complementar informa??es, atrav?s do relat?rio de desenvolvimento dos(a) alunos(a), feitos pelas professoras no final do ano letivo. Nesse sentido, partindo-se do entendimento de inf?ncia numa perspectiva social e historicamente constru?da, considerando-se a inser??o concreta das crian?as na realidade social e vendo a crian?a como sujeito integral e de direitos, desenvolveu-se a an?lise interpretativa dos dados. A realidade investigada apontou que as concep??es de inf?ncia aliadas ? compreens?o sobre crian?a e desenvolvimento infantil, declaradas pelas professoras, sujeitos da pesquisa, t?m se associado, em alguns aspectos, ao pensamento atual de pensar e agir em rela??o ? crian?a pequena, evidenciando-se, por conseguinte, v?rias limita??es de ordem pedag?gica, e a evid?ncia de demandas de um maior aprofundamento das professoras acerca da quest?o