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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Hipoelipticidade global de campos vetoriais no toro TN

Nascimento, Moisés Aparecido do 21 June 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:28:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3207.pdf: 939340 bytes, checksum: b708a600566bb7e50aa91c249a665893 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-21 / In this work, we will see that if the transpose operator of a smooth real vector field L defined on the N-dimensional torus, regarded as a linear differential operator with coefficients in C1(TN), is globally hypoelliptic, then there exists a vector field with constant coefficients L0 such that L and L0 are C1-conjugated, with such constants satisfying a condition called Diofantina (*). We will also show the converse of this fact, that is, if there is a coordinate system such that in this new system L has constant coefficients with such constant satisfying the Diophantine condition (*) then its transpose L* is globally hypoelliptic. We will see that the Diophantine condition implies that the flow generated by the field, regarded as a Dynamical system is minimal. / Neste trabalho, veremos que se o operador transposto de um campo vetorial real suave L definido no toro N-dimensional, visto como um operador diferencial linear com coeficientes em C1(TN), for globalmente hipoelíptico, então existe um campo vetorial com coeficientes constantes L0 tal que L e L0 são C1- conjugados, com tais constantes satisfazendo uma condição chamada de Diofantina (*). Mostraremos também a recíproca deste fato, isto é, se existir um sistema de coordenadas tal que, neste novo sitema L possui coeficientes constantes com tais constantes satisfazendo a condição Diofantina (*) então, seu transposto L* é globalmente hipoelíptico. Veremos que a condição Diofantina implica que, os fluxos gerados pelo campo, vistos como um sistema dinânico, são minimais.

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