O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir (des)igualdades entre escolas de duas regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal, tendo como base o custo-aluno e as condições tangíveis de oferta educacional. Custo-aluno é definido como o conjunto de recursos materiais e humanos objetivamente calculados. Condições tangíveis de oferta educacional é definida como o conjunto de recursos materiais e humanos subjetivamente manifestados em sua existência real no cotidiano da escola. A amostra é composta de doze escolas públicas de educação básica (educação infantil; séries iniciais do ensino fundamental; séries finais do ensino fundamental; ensino médio; e educação especial), sendo seis da Região Administrativa de Brasília (RA-Brasília) e seis da Região Administrativa da Samambaia (RA-Samamambaia). Dados foram também coletados de mais duas escolas diferentes, localizadas na RA-Brasília e tidas como custo-adicional à escola (CAE), a saber: Centro de Línguas de Brasília (CLB) e Escola-Parque de Brasília (EPB). Itens de custo incluídos na pesquisa: salário de pessoal (docente e não-docente); material de consumo; material permanente; outros insumos (serviços de terceiros; água/esgoto; energia elétrica; telefone; internet banda larga; e gás GLP); prédio; e terreno. Os dados de salário de pessoal e material permanente foram coletados em cada escola e os demais por meio de documentos oficiais (portarias da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal; Carta Tributária do Distrito Federal de 2008; relatórios orçamentários de obras de escolas novas). Esta investigação ainda coletou dados por intermédio de observações semi-estruturadas e muitas conversas informais com docentes, não-docentes, alunos e pais de todas as escolas que compõem a amostra de pesquisa. O texto está organizado em cinco capítulos. O primeiro apresenta o conceito de custo e dos vários termos que a ele estão relacionados. O segundo capítulo é referente a uma revisão de literatura sobre custo-aluno no Brasil, no Distrito Federal e nos Estados Unidos da América, em que informações básicas de cada um dos trabalhos são apresentadas, tais como: título; autor(es); tipo de documento (relatório de pesquisa; livro; artigo; dissertação; tese; monografia, etc.); ano (de coleta de dados e de publicação); objetivo(s); insumos considerados; tipo de custo (direto; indireto; direto e indireto, etc.); procedimentos metodológicos; peculiaridades; e principais resultados. Já o terceiro capítulo aborda alguns conceitos de François Dubet, Amartya Sen e John Rawls, e indica possíveis articulações teóricas com os elementos centrais da tese (custo-aluno e condições tangíveis de oferta educacional). O quarto capítulo, por sua vez, expõe de forma detalhada a metodologia. Este capítulo pretende explicar as opções adotadas e a forma como as mesmas foram implementadas, sobretudo no que concerne à coleta de dados. Por fim, o quinto capítulo, em que os dados de custo são apresentados e analisados. Alguns resultados da pesquisa: custo-aluno relativamente elevado em ambas as regiões administrativas; custo-aluno da RA-Brasília mais elevado que o da RA-Samambaia em todas as etapas e modalidades; pobreza dos recursos materiais em ambas as regiões. / The goal of this study is to discuss in(equalities) between public schools from two administrative regions of the Federal District through cost-per-pupil and tangible conditions of education. Cost-per-pupil is defined as the set of material and human resources which are objectively calculated. Tangible conditions are defined as the set of material goods and human resources which area obtained subjectively within the actual school setting. The sample is composed of twelve basic education public schools from kindergarten to high school (preschool; elementary school; intermediate school; middle school; high school; and special education), six schools from the Brasília Administrative Region (AR-Brasília) and six schools from the Samambaia Administrative Region (AR-Samambaia). Data was also collected from two different schools which are located in the AR-Brasília (Brasília Centre of Languages -BCL and Brasília Park School – BPS). The overalls costs of these two schools are defined as additional-cost to school (ACS). Items of cost in this research are: personnel salaries (classroom teachers and all additional staff including professional and nonprofessional support staff); supplies; equipment; others (contracted workers; utility bills [water/sewage; electricity; gas; telephone; broad band internet]); building structure; and land. Personnel salaries and equipment were collected inside each school and all others through official documents/budget review (government guidelines from the Secretary of Education of the Federal District; Land Official Report of the Federal District of 2008; engineering budget reports from new school buildings). This investigation also collected data through semi-structured observations and many informal dialogues with teachers, non-professionals, students, and parents from all sample schools. This study is divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents the concept of cost and terms that are related to it. The second chapter shows a literature review of cost-per-pupil in Brazil, in the Federal District, and in the United States of America in which basic information about each reviewed study are presented, such as: title; author(s); type of publication (research report; book; survey; thesis; dissertation; monograph, etc); year of the data collection and the publication) goal(s); items of cost; type of cost (direct, indirect, etc.); methodological procedures; peculiarities; and main results. The third chapter approaches some concepts from François Dubet, Amartya Sen, and John Rawls, and indicates possible theoretical links with the main categories of this dissertation (cost-per-pupil and the tangible conditions of education). The fourth chapter in turn exposes the methodology in detail. This chapter intends to explain the elected options and their means of implementation, especially those related to data collection. Finally, the fifth chapter, data is presented and analyzed. Some results of this research: the cost-per-pupil is relatively high in both administrative regions; the cost-per-pupil in Brasília is higher than in Samambaia in all levels; deficient material resources are a reality in both regions.

Thesis (M. Soc. Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 1984.

Thesis (M.Soc.Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 1984. / Also available in print.

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir (des)igualdades entre escolas de duas regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal, tendo como base o custo-aluno e as condições tangíveis de oferta educacional. Custo-aluno é definido como o conjunto de recursos materiais e humanos objetivamente calculados. Condições tangíveis de oferta educacional é definida como o conjunto de recursos materiais e humanos subjetivamente manifestados em sua existência real no cotidiano da escola. A amostra é composta de doze escolas públicas de educação básica (educação infantil; séries iniciais do ensino fundamental; séries finais do ensino fundamental; ensino médio; e educação especial), sendo seis da Região Administrativa de Brasília (RA-Brasília) e seis da Região Administrativa da Samambaia (RA-Samamambaia). Dados foram também coletados de mais duas escolas diferentes, localizadas na RA-Brasília e tidas como custo-adicional à escola (CAE), a saber: Centro de Línguas de Brasília (CLB) e Escola-Parque de Brasília (EPB). Itens de custo incluídos na pesquisa: salário de pessoal (docente e não-docente); material de consumo; material permanente; outros insumos (serviços de terceiros; água/esgoto; energia elétrica; telefone; internet banda larga; e gás GLP); prédio; e terreno. Os dados de salário de pessoal e material permanente foram coletados em cada escola e os demais por meio de documentos oficiais (portarias da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal; Carta Tributária do Distrito Federal de 2008; relatórios orçamentários de obras de escolas novas). Esta investigação ainda coletou dados por intermédio de observações semi-estruturadas e muitas conversas informais com docentes, não-docentes, alunos e pais de todas as escolas que compõem a amostra de pesquisa. O texto está organizado em cinco capítulos. O primeiro apresenta o conceito de custo e dos vários termos que a ele estão relacionados. O segundo capítulo é referente a uma revisão de literatura sobre custo-aluno no Brasil, no Distrito Federal e nos Estados Unidos da América, em que informações básicas de cada um dos trabalhos são apresentadas, tais como: título; autor(es); tipo de documento (relatório de pesquisa; livro; artigo; dissertação; tese; monografia, etc.); ano (de coleta de dados e de publicação); objetivo(s); insumos considerados; tipo de custo (direto; indireto; direto e indireto, etc.); procedimentos metodológicos; peculiaridades; e principais resultados. Já o terceiro capítulo aborda alguns conceitos de François Dubet, Amartya Sen e John Rawls, e indica possíveis articulações teóricas com os elementos centrais da tese (custo-aluno e condições tangíveis de oferta educacional). O quarto capítulo, por sua vez, expõe de forma detalhada a metodologia. Este capítulo pretende explicar as opções adotadas e a forma como as mesmas foram implementadas, sobretudo no que concerne à coleta de dados. Por fim, o quinto capítulo, em que os dados de custo são apresentados e analisados. Alguns resultados da pesquisa: custo-aluno relativamente elevado em ambas as regiões administrativas; custo-aluno da RA-Brasília mais elevado que o da RA-Samambaia em todas as etapas e modalidades; pobreza dos recursos materiais em ambas as regiões. / The goal of this study is to discuss in(equalities) between public schools from two administrative regions of the Federal District through cost-per-pupil and tangible conditions of education. Cost-per-pupil is defined as the set of material and human resources which are objectively calculated. Tangible conditions are defined as the set of material goods and human resources which area obtained subjectively within the actual school setting. The sample is composed of twelve basic education public schools from kindergarten to high school (preschool; elementary school; intermediate school; middle school; high school; and special education), six schools from the Brasília Administrative Region (AR-Brasília) and six schools from the Samambaia Administrative Region (AR-Samambaia). Data was also collected from two different schools which are located in the AR-Brasília (Brasília Centre of Languages -BCL and Brasília Park School – BPS). The overalls costs of these two schools are defined as additional-cost to school (ACS). Items of cost in this research are: personnel salaries (classroom teachers and all additional staff including professional and nonprofessional support staff); supplies; equipment; others (contracted workers; utility bills [water/sewage; electricity; gas; telephone; broad band internet]); building structure; and land. Personnel salaries and equipment were collected inside each school and all others through official documents/budget review (government guidelines from the Secretary of Education of the Federal District; Land Official Report of the Federal District of 2008; engineering budget reports from new school buildings). This investigation also collected data through semi-structured observations and many informal dialogues with teachers, non-professionals, students, and parents from all sample schools. This study is divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents the concept of cost and terms that are related to it. The second chapter shows a literature review of cost-per-pupil in Brazil, in the Federal District, and in the United States of America in which basic information about each reviewed study are presented, such as: title; author(s); type of publication (research report; book; survey; thesis; dissertation; monograph, etc); year of the data collection and the publication) goal(s); items of cost; type of cost (direct, indirect, etc.); methodological procedures; peculiarities; and main results. The third chapter approaches some concepts from François Dubet, Amartya Sen, and John Rawls, and indicates possible theoretical links with the main categories of this dissertation (cost-per-pupil and the tangible conditions of education). The fourth chapter in turn exposes the methodology in detail. This chapter intends to explain the elected options and their means of implementation, especially those related to data collection. Finally, the fifth chapter, data is presented and analyzed. Some results of this research: the cost-per-pupil is relatively high in both administrative regions; the cost-per-pupil in Brasília is higher than in Samambaia in all levels; deficient material resources are a reality in both regions.

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir (des)igualdades entre escolas de duas regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal, tendo como base o custo-aluno e as condições tangíveis de oferta educacional. Custo-aluno é definido como o conjunto de recursos materiais e humanos objetivamente calculados. Condições tangíveis de oferta educacional é definida como o conjunto de recursos materiais e humanos subjetivamente manifestados em sua existência real no cotidiano da escola. A amostra é composta de doze escolas públicas de educação básica (educação infantil; séries iniciais do ensino fundamental; séries finais do ensino fundamental; ensino médio; e educação especial), sendo seis da Região Administrativa de Brasília (RA-Brasília) e seis da Região Administrativa da Samambaia (RA-Samamambaia). Dados foram também coletados de mais duas escolas diferentes, localizadas na RA-Brasília e tidas como custo-adicional à escola (CAE), a saber: Centro de Línguas de Brasília (CLB) e Escola-Parque de Brasília (EPB). Itens de custo incluídos na pesquisa: salário de pessoal (docente e não-docente); material de consumo; material permanente; outros insumos (serviços de terceiros; água/esgoto; energia elétrica; telefone; internet banda larga; e gás GLP); prédio; e terreno. Os dados de salário de pessoal e material permanente foram coletados em cada escola e os demais por meio de documentos oficiais (portarias da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal; Carta Tributária do Distrito Federal de 2008; relatórios orçamentários de obras de escolas novas). Esta investigação ainda coletou dados por intermédio de observações semi-estruturadas e muitas conversas informais com docentes, não-docentes, alunos e pais de todas as escolas que compõem a amostra de pesquisa. O texto está organizado em cinco capítulos. O primeiro apresenta o conceito de custo e dos vários termos que a ele estão relacionados. O segundo capítulo é referente a uma revisão de literatura sobre custo-aluno no Brasil, no Distrito Federal e nos Estados Unidos da América, em que informações básicas de cada um dos trabalhos são apresentadas, tais como: título; autor(es); tipo de documento (relatório de pesquisa; livro; artigo; dissertação; tese; monografia, etc.); ano (de coleta de dados e de publicação); objetivo(s); insumos considerados; tipo de custo (direto; indireto; direto e indireto, etc.); procedimentos metodológicos; peculiaridades; e principais resultados. Já o terceiro capítulo aborda alguns conceitos de François Dubet, Amartya Sen e John Rawls, e indica possíveis articulações teóricas com os elementos centrais da tese (custo-aluno e condições tangíveis de oferta educacional). O quarto capítulo, por sua vez, expõe de forma detalhada a metodologia. Este capítulo pretende explicar as opções adotadas e a forma como as mesmas foram implementadas, sobretudo no que concerne à coleta de dados. Por fim, o quinto capítulo, em que os dados de custo são apresentados e analisados. Alguns resultados da pesquisa: custo-aluno relativamente elevado em ambas as regiões administrativas; custo-aluno da RA-Brasília mais elevado que o da RA-Samambaia em todas as etapas e modalidades; pobreza dos recursos materiais em ambas as regiões. / The goal of this study is to discuss in(equalities) between public schools from two administrative regions of the Federal District through cost-per-pupil and tangible conditions of education. Cost-per-pupil is defined as the set of material and human resources which are objectively calculated. Tangible conditions are defined as the set of material goods and human resources which area obtained subjectively within the actual school setting. The sample is composed of twelve basic education public schools from kindergarten to high school (preschool; elementary school; intermediate school; middle school; high school; and special education), six schools from the Brasília Administrative Region (AR-Brasília) and six schools from the Samambaia Administrative Region (AR-Samambaia). Data was also collected from two different schools which are located in the AR-Brasília (Brasília Centre of Languages -BCL and Brasília Park School – BPS). The overalls costs of these two schools are defined as additional-cost to school (ACS). Items of cost in this research are: personnel salaries (classroom teachers and all additional staff including professional and nonprofessional support staff); supplies; equipment; others (contracted workers; utility bills [water/sewage; electricity; gas; telephone; broad band internet]); building structure; and land. Personnel salaries and equipment were collected inside each school and all others through official documents/budget review (government guidelines from the Secretary of Education of the Federal District; Land Official Report of the Federal District of 2008; engineering budget reports from new school buildings). This investigation also collected data through semi-structured observations and many informal dialogues with teachers, non-professionals, students, and parents from all sample schools. This study is divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents the concept of cost and terms that are related to it. The second chapter shows a literature review of cost-per-pupil in Brazil, in the Federal District, and in the United States of America in which basic information about each reviewed study are presented, such as: title; author(s); type of publication (research report; book; survey; thesis; dissertation; monograph, etc); year of the data collection and the publication) goal(s); items of cost; type of cost (direct, indirect, etc.); methodological procedures; peculiarities; and main results. The third chapter approaches some concepts from François Dubet, Amartya Sen, and John Rawls, and indicates possible theoretical links with the main categories of this dissertation (cost-per-pupil and the tangible conditions of education). The fourth chapter in turn exposes the methodology in detail. This chapter intends to explain the elected options and their means of implementation, especially those related to data collection. Finally, the fifth chapter, data is presented and analyzed. Some results of this research: the cost-per-pupil is relatively high in both administrative regions; the cost-per-pupil in Brasília is higher than in Samambaia in all levels; deficient material resources are a reality in both regions.

L’éducation est une relation humaine vivante et nécessaire. Tissée de valeurs et tendue vers des finalités, elle comporte une dimension intrinsèquement éthique. Elle implique d’emblée le respect de tous les êtres humains ; chacun d’entre eux, sans exception, est toujours une Personne qui doit être respectée de façon inconditionnelle et universelle dans sa dignité, dans les principes de non-nuisance et de non-violence. De plus, si l’on considère qu’éduquer consiste à agir en relation en vue de faciliter l’émergence relationnelle de chacun des sujets éduqués comme personne dans ses dimensions plurielles (par exemple morale, sociale, cognitive, citoyenne, artistique, physique), ainsi qu’à mettre en place les conditions lui permettant de cheminer vers davantage de liberté intérieure et vers un mieux-être, alors nous pouvons entrevoir que l’éducation et l’altruisme semblent intimement liés. Pourtant, la notion d’altruisme n’a pas encore été interrogée de manière explicite et spécifique en sciences et philosophie de l’éducation. Ce travail entend réparer cet oubli et consiste ainsi à construire puis à explorer une problématique de recherche portant sur l’altruisme en éducation. Cette interrogation apparaît d’autant plus légitime que l’époque actuelle, qualifiée parfois d’hypermoderne, est une période charnière caractérisée par des mutations plurielles, des promesses comme des difficultés, qui sont autant de défis à relever. Dans ce contexte, et en vue d’échapper au double piège du nihilisme et du dogmatisme, il apparaît fondamental de s’interroger sur des repères universalisables, à la fois théoriques et praxéologiques, non exhaustifs, et à réinterroger sans cesse, à propos de ce que semblent être les principales conditions, valeurs et finalités d’une relation véritablement éducative. À travers une démarche philosophique au sein des sciences de l’éducation, le parcours réflexif et spéculatif proposé mobilise les domaines de l’éthique, de l’épistémologie, de l’ontologie, de la philosophie du langage et de l’anthropologie philosophique, tout en s’articulant avec les études scientifiques ; l’investigation porte sur les liens entre l’éthique de l’éducateur et l’émergence relationnelle du sujet éduqué comme personne. L’altruisme est inconditionnel, universel et désintéressé. Il s’agit d’une vertu éthique relationnelle avec laquelle il est possible de se familiariser et de progresser durablement. C’est une intention dynamique – qui va colorer les actes de l’agent moral dans la relation avec, par et pour autrui – que l’autrui universel puisse accéder de façon durable à davantage de liberté intérieure et de bonheur. L’altruisme favorise l’instauration d’une juste et bonne distance dans la relation éducative, qui permet d’éviter les pièges de la fusion relationnelle, de la manipulation, du dressage, comme de la totale permissivité, de l’indifférence, du laxisme et de la complaisance. La démonstration logique et analytique fait apparaître progressivement que l’altruisme est au cœur des conditions de l’Éducation, ce qui pourrait participer à l’ouverture d’un nouveau regard, voire à la constitution d’un nouveau paradigme. Se dessinent alors, de manière réflexive et non moraliste, les contours possibles (philosophiques, empiriques, pédagogiques et institutionnels) d’une éthique éducative de l’altruisme qui pourrait faire l’objet d’une démarche de sensibilisation auprès des professionnels des métiers de l’éducation, mais qui ne saurait être imposée. Prenant la forme d’une invitation à philosopher soi-même, elle s’appuie sur le discernement, l’expérience et la réflexion personnelle de l’éducateur en tant qu’agent moral. Cette éthique éducative, laïque, prend forme à travers une praxis relationnelle, étroitement liée à l’avènement du dialogue dans l’intégration interlocutive et éthique du tiers personnel, d’une autorité éducative émancipatrice, ou encore du postulat d’éducabilité. / Education is a living and necessary human relationship. Interwoven with values and aiming at finalities, it entails an intrinsically ethical dimension. It implies from the outset respect for all human beings; each of them, without exception, is always a Person who must be respected unconditionally and universally in his dignity, in a harmless and non-violent way. Moreover, if we consider that educating means acting in a relationship in order to facilitate the relational emergence of each educated subject to become gradually emancipated as person through the development of his manifold dimensions (as a moral, social or cognitive subject, as a citizen, etc.), and if it means setting up the conditions allowing himself to progress towards more inner freedom and better well-being, then we can suggest that education and altruism are intimately connected. Even so, this dimension has not yet been questioned explicitly in the context of sciences and philosophy of education. This thesis intends to fill this gap and will thus consist in building and then exploring altruism in education as its research question. Such a question appears all the more legitimate since the present time, sometimes described as hypermodern, is a pivotal phase characterised by multifaceted changes, promises as well as difficulties, which are actually just as many challenges to face. In such a context, and with a view to avoiding the double pitfall of nihilism and dogmatism, it seems essential to look for both theoretical and pragmatic reference points that may be universalised (while being non-exhaustive), and which may be open to continuous questioning in relation to what appear to be the main conditions, values and goals of a truly educational relationship seem to be. Through a philosophical approach within the domain of science of education, the reflexive and speculative research path proposed here draws upon the fields of ethics, epistemology, ontology, philosophy of language and philosophical anthropology, while interacting with scientific studies; our investigation focusses on the links between the educator’s ethics and the relational development of the educated subject as a person. Altruism is unconditional, universal and disinterested. It is a relational ethical virtue with which it is possible to familiarize oneself and to achieve constant progress. It is a dynamic intention that the « autrui universel » can have lasting access to greater inner freedom and happiness: this intention will colour the acts of the moral agent in the relationship with, by and for others. Altruism allows to establish a just and adequate distance in an educational relationship, thus avoiding the pitfalls of a fusional relationship, of manipulation, or of mere training, but also the pitfalls of complete permissiveness, indifference and complaisance. Our logical and analytical demonstration reveals progressively that altruism is at the heart of the conditions of Education – a discovery that could contribute to the opening of a new perspective on education, or even to the formation of a new paradigm. In this way, we can see the reflexive and non-moralistic delineation of a possible framework (with philosophical, empirical, pedagogical and institutional dimensions) for educational ethics inspired by virtuism and directed towards altruism; professionals working in education could be made aware of this ethical approach which, however, should not be imposed on them. Indeed, this ethical framework takes the shape of an invitation to individual philosophising, and relies on the discernment, experience and personal reflexion of each educator in his quality as a moral agent. Respecting the principle of secularism, such an altruistic stance takes shape through a relational praxis and is linked to the advent of dialogue in the interlocutory and ethical integration of the personal third person, to an emancipatory educational authority, and to the postulate that it is possible to educate.

A pesquisa discute as relações entre receitas e gastos educacionais e as condições de oferta do ensino, levando em consideração a constituição e a trajetória do processo educativo da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Getúlio Vargas no período de 1993 a 2005. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso quantitativo e qualitativo que buscou mapear a capacidade financeira do Município e, por conseqüência, a capacidade de financiamento da sua rede municipal. A partir desse mapeamento buscou-se analisar quais as condições de oferta que foram oferecidas, bem como a trajetória do processo educativo da Rede constituído a partir de 1993. O Município apresentou um alto grau de comprometimento de recursos com a educação pública municipal, o que não significou que os recursos que o Município dispôs foram demasiados, pois sua disponibilidade financeira é bastante limitada. O Município, portanto, priorizou investimentos na educação pública municipal, o qual foi impulsionado e mantido pelo processo educativo construído de forma participativa. No entrelaçamento dos elementos da investigação - a capacidade de financiar a educação municipal, as condições de oferta do ensino e a trajetória do processo educativo -, descobrem-se indicadores que caracterizam a identidade político pedagógica da rede e a constituição de uma política pública de Estado na educação. / The research argues the relations between revenue and educational expenses and the conditions of the education offer, taking into consideration the constitution and the trajectory of the educative process of the Municipal Education Net from Getúlio Vargas in the period from 1993 to 2005. For this, a study of quantitative and qualitative case was done to map the financial capacity of the City and, for consequence, the capacity of financing its municipal education net. After this mapping was analyzed the conditions of offers that they had been offered, as well as the trajectory of the educative process of the Net consisting from 1993. The City presented one high degree of available resources to the municipal public education, what it did not mean that the resources that the City made available had been too much, because its financial availability is limited. The City, therefore, prioritized investments in the municipal public education, which was stimulated and kept for the educative process constructed by people participation form. In the interlacement of the inquiry elements - the capacity to finance the municipal education, the conditions of education offers and the trajectory of the educative process -, indicate that they characterize the political pedagogical identity of the net and the constitution of one public politics of State in the education.

A pesquisa discute as relações entre receitas e gastos educacionais e as condições de oferta do ensino, levando em consideração a constituição e a trajetória do processo educativo da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Getúlio Vargas no período de 1993 a 2005. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso quantitativo e qualitativo que buscou mapear a capacidade financeira do Município e, por conseqüência, a capacidade de financiamento da sua rede municipal. A partir desse mapeamento buscou-se analisar quais as condições de oferta que foram oferecidas, bem como a trajetória do processo educativo da Rede constituído a partir de 1993. O Município apresentou um alto grau de comprometimento de recursos com a educação pública municipal, o que não significou que os recursos que o Município dispôs foram demasiados, pois sua disponibilidade financeira é bastante limitada. O Município, portanto, priorizou investimentos na educação pública municipal, o qual foi impulsionado e mantido pelo processo educativo construído de forma participativa. No entrelaçamento dos elementos da investigação - a capacidade de financiar a educação municipal, as condições de oferta do ensino e a trajetória do processo educativo -, descobrem-se indicadores que caracterizam a identidade político pedagógica da rede e a constituição de uma política pública de Estado na educação. / The research argues the relations between revenue and educational expenses and the conditions of the education offer, taking into consideration the constitution and the trajectory of the educative process of the Municipal Education Net from Getúlio Vargas in the period from 1993 to 2005. For this, a study of quantitative and qualitative case was done to map the financial capacity of the City and, for consequence, the capacity of financing its municipal education net. After this mapping was analyzed the conditions of offers that they had been offered, as well as the trajectory of the educative process of the Net consisting from 1993. The City presented one high degree of available resources to the municipal public education, what it did not mean that the resources that the City made available had been too much, because its financial availability is limited. The City, therefore, prioritized investments in the municipal public education, which was stimulated and kept for the educative process constructed by people participation form. In the interlacement of the inquiry elements - the capacity to finance the municipal education, the conditions of education offers and the trajectory of the educative process -, indicate that they characterize the political pedagogical identity of the net and the constitution of one public politics of State in the education.

A pesquisa discute as relações entre receitas e gastos educacionais e as condições de oferta do ensino, levando em consideração a constituição e a trajetória do processo educativo da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Getúlio Vargas no período de 1993 a 2005. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso quantitativo e qualitativo que buscou mapear a capacidade financeira do Município e, por conseqüência, a capacidade de financiamento da sua rede municipal. A partir desse mapeamento buscou-se analisar quais as condições de oferta que foram oferecidas, bem como a trajetória do processo educativo da Rede constituído a partir de 1993. O Município apresentou um alto grau de comprometimento de recursos com a educação pública municipal, o que não significou que os recursos que o Município dispôs foram demasiados, pois sua disponibilidade financeira é bastante limitada. O Município, portanto, priorizou investimentos na educação pública municipal, o qual foi impulsionado e mantido pelo processo educativo construído de forma participativa. No entrelaçamento dos elementos da investigação - a capacidade de financiar a educação municipal, as condições de oferta do ensino e a trajetória do processo educativo -, descobrem-se indicadores que caracterizam a identidade político pedagógica da rede e a constituição de uma política pública de Estado na educação. / The research argues the relations between revenue and educational expenses and the conditions of the education offer, taking into consideration the constitution and the trajectory of the educative process of the Municipal Education Net from Getúlio Vargas in the period from 1993 to 2005. For this, a study of quantitative and qualitative case was done to map the financial capacity of the City and, for consequence, the capacity of financing its municipal education net. After this mapping was analyzed the conditions of offers that they had been offered, as well as the trajectory of the educative process of the Net consisting from 1993. The City presented one high degree of available resources to the municipal public education, what it did not mean that the resources that the City made available had been too much, because its financial availability is limited. The City, therefore, prioritized investments in the municipal public education, which was stimulated and kept for the educative process constructed by people participation form. In the interlacement of the inquiry elements - the capacity to finance the municipal education, the conditions of education offers and the trajectory of the educative process -, indicate that they characterize the political pedagogical identity of the net and the constitution of one public politics of State in the education.

This thesis is looking into the history of the village Řehlovice in the Northbohemian region in years 1880 - 1970. This village was located till the end of the Second World War deep in the mostly by Germans inhabited territory named Sudetenland. The thesis wants in the time span study the changes of the local social conditions and the constitution of the inhabitants and other interesting themes whose are related to the situation before and after the Second World War which was a big turning point. In this time span changes the peaceful coexistence of two nations under the influence of the Nazi-ideology. This is the culmination point of the thesis, because it gains information from in German written and from in Czech written and till today unpublished eleven local chronics. It shows data and stories from small locality which could help to map unresearched places of history. The result of the thesis is a close look on these data and their evaluation. Parts of the thesis are illustrative graphs and illustrations taken from unpublished sources. They were given from the Czechs that staid but also from the deported Germans. Years after 1948 are briefly adapted for the comparison. Information about local education, parish and the gathering of deported Germans are situated in separated chapters.