Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-04-02T13:10:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AdjaelMaracajaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 8380018 bytes, checksum: e897337ea07a7abdf485d07d1b552270 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-04-04T16:43:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AdjaelMaracajaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 8380018 bytes, checksum: e897337ea07a7abdf485d07d1b552270 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-04T16:43:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdjaelMaracajaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 8380018 bytes, checksum: e897337ea07a7abdf485d07d1b552270 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-20 / A moradia na cidade manifesta-se como uma tem?tica para os estudos geogr?ficos, dentre outros motivos, por marcar a paisagem de diferentes formas. Nesse contexto, os condom?nios horizontais fechados aparecem como formas ?exclusivas? de morar, ampliando as possibilidades para a acumula??o de capital, no processo de produ??o do espa?o urbano. Em Campina Grande-PB, esse tipo de moradia configurou-se a partir dos anos 2000 como uma das estrat?gias utilizadas pelo mercado imobili?rio para uso do solo urbano voltado para a obten??o de lucro e sobrelucros. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a configura??o da produ??o/organiza??o do solo urbano de Campina Grande, considerando a a??o do mercado imobili?rio na estrutura??o dos condom?nios horizontais fechados. A base te?rica est? assentada nas contribui??es de David Harvey (1980, 2005, 2011, 2013), quando discute o processo de produ??o do espa?o urbano a partir da l?gica de acumula??o do capital e da renda da terra, e nas an?lises de Ribeiro (2015), que coloca a moradia como mercadoria situada na din?mica que envolve uso e troca, mercado e consumo. Essas contribui??es est?o amparadas pelas an?lises de base dial?tica, sendo a principal forma de abordagem a pesquisa qualitativa, que se deu a partir de procedimentos metodol?gicos como: an?lise do Plano Diretor Municipal de Campina Grande e de documentos encontrados no site da Secretaria de Planejamento da cidade, observa??es de campo, an?lise de an?ncios publicit?rios dos condom?nios e dados fornecidos pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE), tamb?m alguns dados encontrados em trabalhos acad?micos j? desenvolvidos. Dessa forma, esses procedimentos nos permitem aprofundar o entendimento de como os condom?nios horizontais fechados se inserem na l?gica do mercado imobili?rio na cidade, utilizando estrategicamente as vantagens de localiza??o e monop?lio para ampliar as possibilidades de neg?cio da moradia e de uso do solo urbano no contexto social e espacial de Campina Grande. / The dwelling in the city manifests itself as a theme for geographic studies, among other reasons, for marking the landscape in different ways. In this context, the closed horizontal condominiums appear as a ?new? way of living, expanding the possibilities for the accumulation of capital in the process of production of the urban space. In Campina Grande-PB, this type of housing was configured from the 2000s as one of the strategies used by the real estate market to use urban land for profit and surpluses. This study aims to analyze the configuration of the urban land production/organization of Campina Grande considering the real estate market action in the structuring of the closed horizontal condominiums. The theoretical basis is based on the contributions of David Harvey (1980, 2005, 2011, 2013) when he discusses the process of production of urban space from the logic of accumulation of capital and income of the land and the analyzes of Ribeiro (2015) that places the dwelling as a commodity situated in the dynamics that involves use and exchange, market and consumption. These contributions are supported by dialectical analyzes and the main approach to qualitative research is the methodological procedures such as: analysis of the Municipal Master Plan of Campina Grande and documents found on the website of the City Planning Department, observations field analysis, commercial advertisements analysis of condominiums and data provided by Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE), also some data found in academic papers already developed. Thus, these procedures allow us to deepen the understanding of how closed horizontal condominiums fit into the logic of the real estate market in the city, strategically using the advantages of location and monopoly to expand the business possibilities of housing and urban land use in the context social and spatial development of Campina Grande.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-05T19:49:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoLunaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2240911 bytes, checksum: a1f078ddfa34d3e5fa1b75ffadc1c256 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-15T22:54:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoLunaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2240911 bytes, checksum: a1f078ddfa34d3e5fa1b75ffadc1c256 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-15T22:54:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoLunaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2240911 bytes, checksum: a1f078ddfa34d3e5fa1b75ffadc1c256 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-29 / A fragmenta??o urbana ? um fen?meno recente que se propaga no mundo inteiro. Tem como um dos seus principais sintomas a cria??o de dist?ncias f?sicas e simb?licas. Especificamente, esse fen?meno muito se relaciona ? crescente polariza??o entre o mundo p?blico e privado, que culmina na quebra da conex?o f?sica e simb?lica desses dois mundos. As cidades tamb?m apresentam velhos sintomas da autossegrega??o das camadas m?dias, muitas vezes associados aos chamados condom?nios fechados. Esses espa?os s?o oferecem fortifica??o e prote??o dos ?infort?nios? da cidade, bem como asseguram uma aparente qualidade de vida. O presente trabalho procura analisar, considerando a conex?o entre o local e o global, como um condom?nio fechado contribui para o fen?meno da fragmenta??o urbana, com base no estudo de caso do Condom?nio Jardim Atl?ntico, localizado na zona de conurba??o entre Natal/RN e Parnamirim/RN. Para considerar o global e o local, realiza a pesquisa aos moldes etnogr?ficos, especificamente a observa??o direta associada ? an?lise documental, e entrevistas qualitativas, associando sua totalidade ? din?mica da cidade. O estudo conclui que a din?mica interna do condom?nio junto ? din?mica da cidade exerce influ?ncia nas representa??es de seus moradores, o que acaba acentuado a distin??o entre o mundo p?blico e privado desses indiv?duos. Para eles, a cidade ? repleta de ilhotas organizadas de forma peculiar frente ao objeto p?blico, as quais s?o transit?veis por meio de seus ve?culos. Esses deslocamentos, junto ao desejo de se chegar a uma ilhota, formam verdadeiros hiatos que exprimem a nega??o da cidade. / The urban fragmentation is a recent phenomenon that spreads over the world. It has as the main characteristic physical and symbolical distances. Specifically, this phenomenon is related to the polarization that is growing between public and private world, resulting in the broken of physical and symbolical connection of those worlds. Cities also present old symptoms of media classes? self-segregation, many times associated to the closed condominiums. Those habitations give protection and strengthens from the ?treat? of the city, as well as they assure an apparent quality of life. This study aims to analyze, considering connection between local and global, how a closed condominium contributes to the phenomenon of urban fragmentation, based on case study of Jardim Atl?ntico condominium, situated between Natal and Parnamirim/RN. To consider global and local, it is an ethnographic research, specifically direct observation associated to the documental analyze, and qualitative interview related to the city dynamics. It concludes that condominium intern dynamic linked to the city dynamic have influence in the resident representations, that detaches differences between public and private world of those people. To them, the city is full of organized little islands in a peculiar way to the public object, made to pass through by their cars. Those routes connected to the desire to go to the little island are the real gaps that expresses city negation.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielGBN.pdf: 2303698 bytes, checksum: 81b037aa18618e8a3fda1cb11f81e378 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work exposed desired to investigate the function of evolution of closed allotment, of market of the earth and of forms of extraction of the lace of earth, in the processes capitalist production of urban space in Nova Parnamirim, community of Parnamirim/RN. This tendentious urbanization were marked for an expressive increase of number of horizontal and vertical closed residences joint ownership concerning at social groups more privileged financial position. Go after, set off, a temporal investigation, based in the forms of appropriation of space in the middle intermediate by action of the several producers agent of capitalist capital. This way, make necessary understand the past of local structure earth, in order that to make possible analyze the beginning of the process. Not enough, appealed the publics institutions as immobile notary s office and secretary municipal for to collect the more important information, and in the field through of application of formulary together the population of ward, in order that of examine the motivation of residential establishment inside. Make this, confirmed that the actual spatial organization of ward of Nova Parnamirim started of two allotments: the Vale do Pitimb? Park and Eucaliptos Park, both divided in several little allotments. Before of begin the ward, allotments reproduced set off from that native has been consigned during the 80, 90 decade s and begin the actual century, resigning a complicated urban structure earth, dynamized by exploration of a promising residential area. Leashed of this, confirmed the installation of logic of segregation and auto-segregation conducted by an immobile market which exclude the poor class and absorb rich class, motivate by perspective of obtaining of urban lace of earth by immobile promoter. However, perceived that the growth this market was promoted by migration of groups of capital, interior of state and others regions of country. Not distant, horizontal and vertical closed residences represent production forms of a new form of residence, corresponding the pattern architectonic as socioeconomics, strengthened by ideal of security, quality of life, necessity of reclusion and of proximity of Natal. Is in the capital which this individual found possibilities of attend satisfactory minimum of yours necessity in relation a consumption of bens and specialized and specifics services. Before this qualitative perceive that the social and spacial differential of Nova Parnamirim was the responsible by soil and habitation valorization of ward, that reinforce the promotion of segregation and of auto-segregation, and consequently, of capitalist reproduction of urban space / O trabalho aqui exposto desejou investigar o papel da evolu??o dos loteamentos fechados, do mercado de terras e das formas de extra??o da renda fundi?ria, no processo de produ??o capitalista do espa?o urbano em Nova Parnamirim, munic?pio de Parnamirim/RN. Essa tendenciosa urbaniza??o foi marcada por um expressivo aumento do n?mero de condom?nios residenciais fechados horizontais e verticais referentes a grupos sociais mais privilegiados financeiramente. Procurou-se, a partir da?, uma investiga??o temporal, baseada nas formas de apropria??o do espa?o mediadas pela a??o dos diversos agentes produtores da cidade capitalista. Nesse sentido, fez-se necess?rio entender a historicidade da estrutura fundi?ria local, para que se pudesse analisar o princ?pio do processo. N?o obstante, recorreu-se a institui??es p?blicas como cart?rios imobili?rios e secretarias municipais para coletar as informa??es mais importantes e, ao campo atrav?s da aplica??o de formul?rios junto ? popula??o do bairro, com intuito de averiguar as motiva??es de estabelecimento residencial no mesmo. Feito isso, confirmou-se que a atual organiza??o espacial do bairro de Nova Parnamirim partiu de dois loteamentos: o Parque Vale do Pitimb? e o Parque dos Eucaliptos, ambos fracionados em v?rios loteamentos menores, nas d?cadas de 80, 90 e 2000, conformando uma intricada estrutura fundi?ria urbana. Atrelado a isso, constatou-se a instala??o de uma l?gica de segrega??o e auto-segrega??o conduzida por um mercado imobili?rio que exclui os insolv?veis e absorve os solv?veis, motivado pela perspectiva de obten??o de rendas fundi?rias urbanas pelos promotores imobili?rios e pela migra??o de grupos da capital, do interior do Estado e de outras regi?es do pa?s. Os condom?nios fechados horizontais e verticais representam formas de produ??o de uma nova forma de moradia, no que diz respeito tanto aos padr?es arquitet?nicos como socioecon?micos, fortalecida pelo ideal de seguran?a, qualidade de vida, pela necessidade da reclus?o e da proximidade de Natal, com ?nfase para o consumo de bens e servi?os especializados e espec?ficos. Concluiu-se que h? uma valoriza??o do solo e da habita??o no bairro, o que refor?a a promo??o da segrega??o e da auto-segrega??o e, consequentemente, a reprodu??o capitalista do espa?o urbano