Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-05T19:49:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoLunaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2240911 bytes, checksum: a1f078ddfa34d3e5fa1b75ffadc1c256 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-15T22:54:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoLunaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2240911 bytes, checksum: a1f078ddfa34d3e5fa1b75ffadc1c256 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-15T22:54:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenatoLunaDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2240911 bytes, checksum: a1f078ddfa34d3e5fa1b75ffadc1c256 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-29 / A fragmenta??o urbana ? um fen?meno recente que se propaga no mundo inteiro. Tem como um dos seus principais sintomas a cria??o de dist?ncias f?sicas e simb?licas. Especificamente, esse fen?meno muito se relaciona ? crescente polariza??o entre o mundo p?blico e privado, que culmina na quebra da conex?o f?sica e simb?lica desses dois mundos. As cidades tamb?m apresentam velhos sintomas da autossegrega??o das camadas m?dias, muitas vezes associados aos chamados condom?nios fechados. Esses espa?os s?o oferecem fortifica??o e prote??o dos ?infort?nios? da cidade, bem como asseguram uma aparente qualidade de vida. O presente trabalho procura analisar, considerando a conex?o entre o local e o global, como um condom?nio fechado contribui para o fen?meno da fragmenta??o urbana, com base no estudo de caso do Condom?nio Jardim Atl?ntico, localizado na zona de conurba??o entre Natal/RN e Parnamirim/RN. Para considerar o global e o local, realiza a pesquisa aos moldes etnogr?ficos, especificamente a observa??o direta associada ? an?lise documental, e entrevistas qualitativas, associando sua totalidade ? din?mica da cidade. O estudo conclui que a din?mica interna do condom?nio junto ? din?mica da cidade exerce influ?ncia nas representa??es de seus moradores, o que acaba acentuado a distin??o entre o mundo p?blico e privado desses indiv?duos. Para eles, a cidade ? repleta de ilhotas organizadas de forma peculiar frente ao objeto p?blico, as quais s?o transit?veis por meio de seus ve?culos. Esses deslocamentos, junto ao desejo de se chegar a uma ilhota, formam verdadeiros hiatos que exprimem a nega??o da cidade. / The urban fragmentation is a recent phenomenon that spreads over the world. It has as the main characteristic physical and symbolical distances. Specifically, this phenomenon is related to the polarization that is growing between public and private world, resulting in the broken of physical and symbolical connection of those worlds. Cities also present old symptoms of media classes? self-segregation, many times associated to the closed condominiums. Those habitations give protection and strengthens from the ?treat? of the city, as well as they assure an apparent quality of life. This study aims to analyze, considering connection between local and global, how a closed condominium contributes to the phenomenon of urban fragmentation, based on case study of Jardim Atl?ntico condominium, situated between Natal and Parnamirim/RN. To consider global and local, it is an ethnographic research, specifically direct observation associated to the documental analyze, and qualitative interview related to the city dynamics. It concludes that condominium intern dynamic linked to the city dynamic have influence in the resident representations, that detaches differences between public and private world of those people. To them, the city is full of organized little islands in a peculiar way to the public object, made to pass through by their cars. Those routes connected to the desire to go to the little island are the real gaps that expresses city negation.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-30T22:46:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TammsMariaDaConceicaoMoraisCampos_TESE.pdf: 5729452 bytes, checksum: 8c2ea91ababa701fd90228eacee44eb4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-01T21:48:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TammsMariaDaConceicaoMoraisCampos_TESE.pdf: 5729452 bytes, checksum: 8c2ea91ababa701fd90228eacee44eb4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-01T21:48:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TammsMariaDaConceicaoMoraisCampos_TESE.pdf: 5729452 bytes, checksum: 8c2ea91ababa701fd90228eacee44eb4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Nas ?ltimas d?cadas a Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMN), assim como em grande parte do Brasil, viveu um aumento do contingente populacional nas cidades e um crescente processo de urbaniza??o com padr?o descont?nuo de expans?o da mancha urbana. A tend?ncia ao maior crescimento demogr?fico nas ?reas periurbanas em expans?o ocasionou novas formas da produ??o do espa?o. A ?vida procura por solo apto a implanta??o de moradias pelo mercado imobili?rio, est? consolidando processos anteriores e gerando novas variantes na ocupa??o dos tecidos metropolitanos. Este fato nos leva a questionar: como a urbaniza??o promovida pela din?mica imobili?ria residencial, no per?odo de 2009-2014, se materializa na (re) configura??o da RMN? Quais as formas e fen?menos territoriais se evidenciam neste processo de ocupa??o do solo metropolitano? De que maneira a intensidade da produ??o habitacional via Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV) se insere no redesenho da atual estrutura f?sica da RMN? Buscar entender a l?gica ocupacional e o processo de espraiamento da expans?o urbana por meio da produ??o recente de moradias no espa?o urbano, contribuindo para a discuss?o de um modelo explicativo de configura??o territorial da RMN ? o objetivo geral desta tese. O territ?rio metropolitano foi analisado em duas escalas: a intraurbana, constitu?da pelos munic?pios de Natal, Parnamirim e S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, enquadrados nesta pesquisa como ?rea Metropolitana Funcional; a interurbana, levando em considera??o todos os munic?pios da RMN. Ambas as escalas foram analisadas buscando os momentos e condi??es gerais que ao longo da hist?ria do processo de metropoliza??o da RMN constitu?das por interven??es por parte do Estado e do mercado imobili?rio, que delinearam a fragmenta??o dos tecidos urbanos e as desigualdades socioespaciais por meio do processo que aqui est? sendo denominado por ?Urbaniza??o Imobili?ria Residencial?. / In the last decades the Natal Metropolitan Area (NMR), as well as in much of Brazil, experienced a population and spatial growth in its cities through/experiencing an urban sprawl pattern of expansion. The trend to intensive growth in peri-urban areas led to new forms of production of space. The real estate search for available land for housing production, are consolidating old processes and generating new patterns in the metropolitan land fabric. This leads us to question: how is the result of the residential real estate dynamic in the (re) configuration of the NMR? What forms and territorial phenomena are evident in this spatial process of the metro area? How much the Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV) housing politic is responsible for the spatial changes of NMR? This research aims to understand the logic and the urban sprawl process analyzing/through the recent production of social housing, contributing with an explanatory model of spatial configuration of the NMR. The metro area was analyzed on two scales: the urban, including Natal, Parnamirim and S?o Gon?alo do Amarante cities, framed in this research as Functional Metropolitan Area; intercities, taking into consideration all the municipalities of NMR. In both scales there were cronologically observed the general conditions of the NMR metro expansion throught the state and the real estate interventions, that resulted into the fragmentation of the urban fabric and socio-spatial inequalities what we called here as ?Urbaniza??o Imobili?ria Residencial?.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2016-12-16T16:49:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Natalia Loureiro Parahyba.pdf: 12255792 bytes, checksum: 6fc3bc7df2080feb13dc36f0c1efa45b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-16T16:49:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Natalia Loureiro Parahyba.pdf: 12255792 bytes, checksum: 6fc3bc7df2080feb13dc36f0c1efa45b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The growth of Campinas between the late twentieth century and early twenty-first, was supported by the formation of fragmented urban tissues, distant and poorly connected to each other and to the central region. This research investigates the existing conditions of the present urban settings, in particular some city clippings, focusing on urban dynamics found in the open spaces system (SEL), alongside with the process of use and occupation of the urban land and its possible socio environmental impacts. To develop this work clippings were chosen in different contexts of formation of the territory as well as a diverse socioeconomic and cultural reality, each one presenting its own urban growth milestone which characterized by: a) the peripheral zone composed by industries and low-income population; b) by the installation of large scale commercial initiatives and c) housing demand of high standard - Residencial Cosmos/Jardim Florence I, Parque Dom Pedro Shopping e Alphaville I (Rod. Campinas ? Mogi-Mirim) respectively. Using the urban morphology as a reading method of these process and the open spaces system (SEL) as protagonist of analysis, was adopted as a research method a study of the history and urban growth for each crop selected identifying: a) the different agents involved; b) management plans; c) socioeconomic and cultural contexts and d) the functional, aesthetic and environmental aspects of public and private open spaces. As a result it was possible to identify dialectical processes in the formation of the urban landscape identifying in the different morphological types their potential, barriers and conflicts. / O crescimento de Campinas entre o final do s?culo XX e o in?cio do XXI, esteve apoiado na forma??o de tecidos urbanos fragmentados, distantes e mal conectados entre si e da regi?o central. A presente pesquisa investiga as condicionantes existentes dessas atuais configura??es urbanas, em recortes espec?ficos da cidade, tendo como foco as din?micas urbanas encontradas no sistema de espa?os livres (SEL), junto aos processos de uso e ocupa??o do solo urbano e seus poss?veis impactos s?cio ambientais. Para o desenvolvimento desse trabalho foram escolhidos recortes em diferentes contextos de forma??o do territ?rio, de realidades socioecon?micas e culturais diversificadas, apresentando cada um deles o marco de crescimento urbano caracterizado: a) pela periferiza??o de ind?strias e popula??o de baixa renda; b) pela instala??o de empreendimento comercial de grande porte e c) pela demanda habitacional de alto padr?o ? regi?es do Residencial Cosmos/Jardim Florence I, Parque Dom Pedro Shopping e Alphaville I (Rod. Campinas ? Mogi-Mirim) respectivamente. Tendo a morfologia urbana como leitura dos processos e o Sistema de Espa?os Livres como protagonista da an?lise, foi adotado, como m?todo de pesquisa, para cada recorte selecionado um estudo do hist?rico de crescimento urbano, identificando: a) os diferentes agentes envolvidos; b) os planos de gest?o; c) contextos socioecon?micos e culturais e d) os aspectos funcionais, est?ticos e ambientais dos espa?os livres p?blicos e privados. Como resultado foi poss?vel identificar processos dial?ticos na constitui??o da paisagem urbana identificando nos diferentes tipos morfol?gicos suas potencialidades, entraves e conflitos.