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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Padr?es de ordena??o de constituintes das constru??es V2/V3 superficiais em cartas pessoais brasileiras dos s?culos 19 e 20

Moura, Rafael Aguiar 30 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-31T22:16:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelAguiarMoura_DISSERT.pdf: 538475 bytes, checksum: 9fede85e6e7a0265d5f33c6b1ff1c7e1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-01T22:45:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelAguiarMoura_DISSERT.pdf: 538475 bytes, checksum: 9fede85e6e7a0265d5f33c6b1ff1c7e1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-01T22:45:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelAguiarMoura_DISSERT.pdf: 538475 bytes, checksum: 9fede85e6e7a0265d5f33c6b1ff1c7e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Em conson?ncia com o modelo de competi??o de gram?ticas (KROCH, 1989; 2001), segundo o qual a mudan?a nos dom?nios sint?ticos constitui um processo que se desenvolve via competi??o entre diferentes gram?ticas, descrevemos e analisamos as constru??es V2/V3 superficiais em ora??es matrizes/ra?zes de cartas pessoais brasileiras dos s?culos 19 e 20. O corpus, composto por 154 por cartas pessoais do Rio de Janeiro e do Rio Grande do Norte, est? dividido em tr?s metades de s?culo: (i) segunda metade do s?culo 19; (ii) primeira metade do s?culo 20; e (iii) segunda metade do s?culo 20. O nosso foco foi a observa??o da natureza dos constituintes pr?-verbais em constru??es V2 (verbo em segunda posi??o na senten?a) e V3 (verbo em terceira posi??o na senten?a) superficiais, com uma aten??o especial sobre o posicionamento do sujeito. Embasados nos diversos estudos diacr?nicos acerca dos padr?es de ordena??o do Portugu?s (Ambar (1992); Ribeiro (1995, 2001); Paix?o de Sousa (2004); Paiva (2011); Coelho e Martins (2009, 2012)), nosso estudo procurou constatar quais s?o os padr?es emp?ricos da ordena??o que envolvem as constru??es V2/V3 superficiais e como esses padr?es se estruturam sintaticamente dentro de uma perspectiva te?rica formal (CHOMSKY, 1981; 1986), mais especificamente, em conformidade com os estudos de Antonelli (2011) e de Costa e Galves (2002). Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que os dados da segunda metade do s?culo 19 ? diferentemente dos dados da primeira e da segunda metade do s?culo 20 ? apresentam um maior equil?brio em rela??o ? natureza sint?tica do constituinte pr?-verbal (cont?guo ou n?o), de forma que, nesse per?odo, a ocorr?ncia de ordens com o sujeito em posi??o pr?-verbal chega a, no m?ximo, 52% (231/444 dados); enquanto que, nos 48% (213/444 dados) restantes, os constituintes pr?-verbais s?o representados por um constituinte n?o sujeito, quase sempre um adjunto adverbial. Diante dos resultados, advogamos que as cartas pessoais brasileiras do s?culo 19 apresentam padr?es de ordena??o associados a um sistema V2 e a um sistema SV, configurando, portanto, um poss?vel processo de competi??o entre diferentes gram?ticas que instanciam ou um sistema V2 ou um sistema SV. Ou seja, as cartas brasileiras do s?culo 19 instanciam uma competi??o entre a gram?tica do Portugu?s Cl?ssico (um sistema V2) e as gram?ticas do Portugu?s Brasileiro e do Portugu?s Europeu (um sistema SV). Logo, esse per?odo est? sujeito ? realiza??o de duas marca??es param?tricas distintas: (i) verbo movido at? o n?cleo Fin (gram?tica do Portugu?s Cl?ssico) e (ii) verbo movido at? o n?cleo T (gram?tica do Portugu?s Brasileiro/Portugu?s Europeu). Por outro lado, nas cartas pessoais do s?culo 20 (primeira e segunda metades), h? um not?rio aumento dos padr?es de ordena??o associados ao sistema SV, que se mostra mais est?vel. / In line with the model of grammar competition (Kroch, 1989; 2001), according to which the change in the syntactic domains is a process that develops via competition between different grammars, we describe and analyze the superficial constructions V2 / V3 in matrices / roots sentences of brazilian personal letters of the 19th and 20th centuries. The corpus, composed by 154 personal letters of Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Norte, is divided into three century halves: (i) latter half of the 19th century; (ii) first half of the 20th century; and (iii) latter half of the 20th century. Our focus was the observation of the nature of preverbal constituents in superficial constructions V2 (verb in second position in the sentence) and V3 (verb in third position in the sentence), with a special attention on the position of the subject. Based on the various diachronical studies about the Portuguese ordination standards (Ambar (1992); Ribeiro (1995, 2001); Paix?o de Sousa (2004); Paiva (2011), Coelho and Martins (2009, 2012)), our study sought to realize what are empirical ordination standards that involve superficial constructions V2 / V3 and how these patterns structure syntactically within a formal theoretical perspective (Chomsky, 1981; 1986), more specifically, in accordance with studies of Antonelli (2011), and Costa & Galves (2002). The survey results show that the data from the second half of the 19th century ? unlike the first and second half of the 20th century data ? have a greater balance in relation to the syntactic nature of preverbal constituent (contiguous or not), so that, in this period, the occurrence of orders with the subject in a preverbal position arrives at, at most, 52% (231/444 data); while in the 48% (213/444 data) remaining, the preverbal constituents are represented by a non-subject constituent, almost always an adverbial adjunct. Seen the results, we advocate that the brazilian personal letters of the 19th century have ordination patterns associated with a V2 system and an SV system, configuring, therefore, a possible competition process between different grammars that instantiate or a V2 system or an SV system. In other words, the brazilian letters of the 19th century instantiate a competition between the grammar of Classic Portuguese (a V2 system) and the grammars of Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese (an SV system). Therefore, that period is subject to the completion of two distinct parametric markings: (i) verb moved to the Fin core (grammar of Classic Portuguese) and (ii) verb moved to the T core (grammar of Brazilian Portuguese /European Portuguese). On the other hand, in the personal letters of the 20th century (first and second halves), there is a clear increase in ordenation patterns associated with the SV system, which shows more stable.

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