Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-23T00:13:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GeisonLucaDeSenaPereira_DISSERT.pdf: 1421786 bytes, checksum: 88f2566929fc51f96338dbb63c7361e2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-25T19:43:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GeisonLucaDeSenaPereira_DISSERT.pdf: 1421786 bytes, checksum: 88f2566929fc51f96338dbb63c7361e2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T19:43:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GeisonLucaDeSenaPereira_DISSERT.pdf: 1421786 bytes, checksum: 88f2566929fc51f96338dbb63c7361e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Neste trabalho, apresentaremos a descri??o e a an?lise dos padr?es de coloca??o de cl?ticos em senten?as infinitivas preposicionadas na diacronia do portugu?s brasileiro. O corpus em an?lise se constitui de cartas de leitores, cartas de redatores e an?ncios de jornais brasileiros dos s?culos XIX e XX de diferentes regi?es/estados - Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Cear? e Pernambuco - e pertencem ao corpus m?nimo comum do Projeto para a Hist?ria do Portugu?s Brasileiro (PHPB). A an?lise est? fundamentada em pressupostos te?rico-metodol?gicos da teoria da Varia??o e Mudan?a (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968[2006]; LABOV, 1972[2008]), da teoria de Princ?pios e Par?metros (CHOMSKY, 1981; 1986) e do modelo de competi??o de gram?ticas (KROCH, 1989; 2001). Os resultados mostram que o contexto das senten?as infinitivas preposicionadas apresenta, de um modo geral, uma forte varia??o clV/Vcl durante os s?culos XIX e XX. Considerando o tipo de preposi??o, identificamos que, em todas as preposi??es, exceto nas senten?as com a e em, h? uma queda significativa das taxas de pr?clise na segunda metade do s?culo XIX. Na primeira metade do s?culo XX, evidenciamos um leve aumento das taxas de pr?clise nas senten?as com verbos precedidos pelas preposi??es sem, de, para e a. Por fim, na segunda metade do s?culo XX, apesar do aumento da ocorr?ncia de pr?clise em senten?as com verbos precedidos pelas preposi??es por, a e de, as taxas de frequ?ncia de pr?clise nesses contextos n?o ultrapassam 50%. De um modo geral, os resultados referentes ?s ora??es completivas preposicionadas mostram um per?odo de forte instabilidade ao longo dos s?culos XIX e XX, ou melhor, uma forte varia??o entre anteposi??o e posposi??o do cl?tico ao verbo no infinitivo. Apesar de os resultados apontarem para uma diminui??o das ocorr?ncias de pr?clise no per?odo que vai dos s?culos XIX ao XX, vemos que a probabilidade de ocorr?ncia de pr?clise em senten?as com verbos regidos pelas preposi??es de, para, por e sem ? alta e significativa. / In this work we present the description and analysis of the clitics collocation patterns in prepositional infinitive sentences within the Brazilian writing in the centuries XIX and XX. The corpus in analysis is comprised of letters of newspaper readers and newspaper writers, as well as of advertisements (ads) taken from Brazilian newspapers from different regions / states ? Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Cear? and Pernambuco ? and written in the Centuries XIX and XX. They belong to the common minimum corpus of the project named Projeto para a Hist?ria do Portugu?s Brasileiro (PHPB or Project to the History of the Brazilian Portuguese, in English). Its analysis is based on theoreticalmethodological postulates of the Theory of Variation and Change (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968[2006]; LABOV, 1972[2008]); on the Theory of Principles and Parameters (CHOMSKY, 1981, 1986) and on the model of Grammar Competition (KROCH, 1989; 2001). By trying to articulate those presuppositions from both the theories we present a proposition of theoretical interface between the Variation Theory and the Grammar one. Concerning the empirical results achieved by means of this research, we could figure that, in the context in which there were prepositional infinitive sentences, the most significant independent variable to the occurrence of the proclisis is the type of preposition that comes before the verb in the infinitive. Before that, we found out that there are prepositions which strongly direct the proclisis, as it is the case of the prepositions in Portuguese sem, por, de and para, with all of them presenting Relative Weights over 0,52. Another important result is the one attested in the data referring the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ). This state is the only one of the sample which is located in the Southeastern region and also presents itself as the main proclisis conditioner amongst the localities pertaining to the sample. In order to explain those results, we raised the hypothesis that the proclisis implementation may be more advanced in the Southeastern than in the Northeastern Brazil, however that hypothesis must be confirmed or refuted in future works. We also present, in this work, a theoretical explanation about the clitics colocation in prepositional infinitive sentences within the Brazilian writing in the XIX and XX centuries. The theoretical explanation we found to interpret the achieved results associates Magro?s proposition (2005), regarding the existence of prepositions occupying the nucleus PP and the existence of prepositions which can play the role of a completer and occupy the nucleus CP, according to Galves (2000; 2001), regarding the existent relation between the clitic colocation and the association of traits-phi to the functional categories COMP, Tense and Person. Our proposition is that the occurrence of prepositions which occupy the nucleus CP causes changes in the values attributed to the traits-phi and to the strong Vtraits in the functional categories COMP, Tense and Person. Thus, we defend that proclisis in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) is derived from the movement of the verb to the functional category tense in which there is the association of traits +V and traits +AGR, what legitimates the proclisis according to Galves?s proposition (2000; 2001).

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-31T22:16:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelAguiarMoura_DISSERT.pdf: 538475 bytes, checksum: 9fede85e6e7a0265d5f33c6b1ff1c7e1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-01T22:45:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelAguiarMoura_DISSERT.pdf: 538475 bytes, checksum: 9fede85e6e7a0265d5f33c6b1ff1c7e1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-01T22:45:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelAguiarMoura_DISSERT.pdf: 538475 bytes, checksum: 9fede85e6e7a0265d5f33c6b1ff1c7e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Em conson?ncia com o modelo de competi??o de gram?ticas (KROCH, 1989; 2001), segundo o qual a mudan?a nos dom?nios sint?ticos constitui um processo que se desenvolve via competi??o entre diferentes gram?ticas, descrevemos e analisamos as constru??es V2/V3 superficiais em ora??es matrizes/ra?zes de cartas pessoais brasileiras dos s?culos 19 e 20. O corpus, composto por 154 por cartas pessoais do Rio de Janeiro e do Rio Grande do Norte, est? dividido em tr?s metades de s?culo: (i) segunda metade do s?culo 19; (ii) primeira metade do s?culo 20; e (iii) segunda metade do s?culo 20. O nosso foco foi a observa??o da natureza dos constituintes pr?-verbais em constru??es V2 (verbo em segunda posi??o na senten?a) e V3 (verbo em terceira posi??o na senten?a) superficiais, com uma aten??o especial sobre o posicionamento do sujeito. Embasados nos diversos estudos diacr?nicos acerca dos padr?es de ordena??o do Portugu?s (Ambar (1992); Ribeiro (1995, 2001); Paix?o de Sousa (2004); Paiva (2011); Coelho e Martins (2009, 2012)), nosso estudo procurou constatar quais s?o os padr?es emp?ricos da ordena??o que envolvem as constru??es V2/V3 superficiais e como esses padr?es se estruturam sintaticamente dentro de uma perspectiva te?rica formal (CHOMSKY, 1981; 1986), mais especificamente, em conformidade com os estudos de Antonelli (2011) e de Costa e Galves (2002). Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que os dados da segunda metade do s?culo 19 ? diferentemente dos dados da primeira e da segunda metade do s?culo 20 ? apresentam um maior equil?brio em rela??o ? natureza sint?tica do constituinte pr?-verbal (cont?guo ou n?o), de forma que, nesse per?odo, a ocorr?ncia de ordens com o sujeito em posi??o pr?-verbal chega a, no m?ximo, 52% (231/444 dados); enquanto que, nos 48% (213/444 dados) restantes, os constituintes pr?-verbais s?o representados por um constituinte n?o sujeito, quase sempre um adjunto adverbial. Diante dos resultados, advogamos que as cartas pessoais brasileiras do s?culo 19 apresentam padr?es de ordena??o associados a um sistema V2 e a um sistema SV, configurando, portanto, um poss?vel processo de competi??o entre diferentes gram?ticas que instanciam ou um sistema V2 ou um sistema SV. Ou seja, as cartas brasileiras do s?culo 19 instanciam uma competi??o entre a gram?tica do Portugu?s Cl?ssico (um sistema V2) e as gram?ticas do Portugu?s Brasileiro e do Portugu?s Europeu (um sistema SV). Logo, esse per?odo est? sujeito ? realiza??o de duas marca??es param?tricas distintas: (i) verbo movido at? o n?cleo Fin (gram?tica do Portugu?s Cl?ssico) e (ii) verbo movido at? o n?cleo T (gram?tica do Portugu?s Brasileiro/Portugu?s Europeu). Por outro lado, nas cartas pessoais do s?culo 20 (primeira e segunda metades), h? um not?rio aumento dos padr?es de ordena??o associados ao sistema SV, que se mostra mais est?vel. / In line with the model of grammar competition (Kroch, 1989; 2001), according to which the change in the syntactic domains is a process that develops via competition between different grammars, we describe and analyze the superficial constructions V2 / V3 in matrices / roots sentences of brazilian personal letters of the 19th and 20th centuries. The corpus, composed by 154 personal letters of Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Norte, is divided into three century halves: (i) latter half of the 19th century; (ii) first half of the 20th century; and (iii) latter half of the 20th century. Our focus was the observation of the nature of preverbal constituents in superficial constructions V2 (verb in second position in the sentence) and V3 (verb in third position in the sentence), with a special attention on the position of the subject. Based on the various diachronical studies about the Portuguese ordination standards (Ambar (1992); Ribeiro (1995, 2001); Paix?o de Sousa (2004); Paiva (2011), Coelho and Martins (2009, 2012)), our study sought to realize what are empirical ordination standards that involve superficial constructions V2 / V3 and how these patterns structure syntactically within a formal theoretical perspective (Chomsky, 1981; 1986), more specifically, in accordance with studies of Antonelli (2011), and Costa & Galves (2002). The survey results show that the data from the second half of the 19th century ? unlike the first and second half of the 20th century data ? have a greater balance in relation to the syntactic nature of preverbal constituent (contiguous or not), so that, in this period, the occurrence of orders with the subject in a preverbal position arrives at, at most, 52% (231/444 data); while in the 48% (213/444 data) remaining, the preverbal constituents are represented by a non-subject constituent, almost always an adverbial adjunct. Seen the results, we advocate that the brazilian personal letters of the 19th century have ordination patterns associated with a V2 system and an SV system, configuring, therefore, a possible competition process between different grammars that instantiate or a V2 system or an SV system. In other words, the brazilian letters of the 19th century instantiate a competition between the grammar of Classic Portuguese (a V2 system) and the grammars of Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese (an SV system). Therefore, that period is subject to the completion of two distinct parametric markings: (i) verb moved to the Fin core (grammar of Classic Portuguese) and (ii) verb moved to the T core (grammar of Brazilian Portuguese /European Portuguese). On the other hand, in the personal letters of the 20th century (first and second halves), there is a clear increase in ordenation patterns associated with the SV system, which shows more stable.