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A coloca??o de pronomes cl?ticos em senten?as infinitivas preposicionadas na escrita brasileira dos s?culos XIX e XX / The colocation of clitic pronouns in prepositional infinitive sentences contexts within the Brazilian writing in the XIX and XX centuriesPereira, Geison Luca de Sena 24 April 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-04-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Neste trabalho, apresentaremos a descri??o e a an?lise dos padr?es de coloca??o de cl?ticos em senten?as infinitivas preposicionadas na diacronia do portugu?s brasileiro. O corpus em an?lise se constitui de cartas de leitores, cartas de redatores e an?ncios de jornais brasileiros dos s?culos XIX e XX de diferentes regi?es/estados - Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Cear? e Pernambuco - e pertencem ao corpus m?nimo comum do Projeto para a Hist?ria do Portugu?s Brasileiro (PHPB). A an?lise est? fundamentada em pressupostos te?rico-metodol?gicos da teoria da Varia??o e Mudan?a (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968[2006]; LABOV, 1972[2008]), da teoria de Princ?pios e Par?metros (CHOMSKY, 1981; 1986) e do modelo de competi??o de gram?ticas (KROCH, 1989; 2001). Os resultados mostram que o contexto das senten?as infinitivas preposicionadas apresenta, de um modo geral, uma forte varia??o clV/Vcl durante os s?culos XIX e XX. Considerando o tipo de preposi??o, identificamos que, em todas as preposi??es, exceto nas senten?as com a e em, h? uma queda significativa das taxas de pr?clise na segunda metade do s?culo XIX. Na primeira metade do s?culo XX, evidenciamos um leve aumento das taxas de pr?clise nas senten?as com verbos precedidos pelas preposi??es sem, de, para e a. Por fim, na segunda metade do s?culo XX, apesar do aumento da ocorr?ncia de pr?clise em senten?as com verbos precedidos pelas preposi??es por, a e de, as taxas de frequ?ncia de pr?clise nesses contextos n?o ultrapassam 50%. De um modo geral, os resultados referentes ?s ora??es completivas preposicionadas mostram um per?odo de forte instabilidade ao longo dos s?culos XIX e XX, ou melhor, uma forte varia??o entre anteposi??o e posposi??o do cl?tico ao verbo no infinitivo. Apesar de os resultados apontarem para uma diminui??o das ocorr?ncias de pr?clise no per?odo que vai dos s?culos XIX ao XX, vemos que a probabilidade de ocorr?ncia de pr?clise em senten?as com verbos regidos pelas preposi??es de, para, por e sem ? alta e significativa. / In this work we present the description and analysis of the clitics collocation patterns in
prepositional infinitive sentences within the Brazilian writing in the centuries XIX and
XX. The corpus in analysis is comprised of letters of newspaper readers and newspaper
writers, as well as of advertisements (ads) taken from Brazilian newspapers from
different regions / states ? Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Cear? and Pernambuco ? and written
in the Centuries XIX and XX. They belong to the common minimum corpus of the
project named Projeto para a Hist?ria do Portugu?s Brasileiro (PHPB or Project to the
History of the Brazilian Portuguese, in English). Its analysis is based on theoreticalmethodological
postulates of the Theory of Variation and Change (WEINREICH;
LABOV; HERZOG, 1968[2006]; LABOV, 1972[2008]); on the Theory of Principles
and Parameters (CHOMSKY, 1981, 1986) and on the model of Grammar Competition
(KROCH, 1989; 2001). By trying to articulate those presuppositions from both the
theories we present a proposition of theoretical interface between the Variation Theory
and the Grammar one. Concerning the empirical results achieved by means of this
research, we could figure that, in the context in which there were prepositional infinitive
sentences, the most significant independent variable to the occurrence of the proclisis is
the type of preposition that comes before the verb in the infinitive. Before that, we
found out that there are prepositions which strongly direct the proclisis, as it is the case
of the prepositions in Portuguese sem, por, de and para, with all of them presenting
Relative Weights over 0,52. Another important result is the one attested in the data
referring the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ). This state is the only one of the sample which
is located in the Southeastern region and also presents itself as the main proclisis
conditioner amongst the localities pertaining to the sample. In order to explain those
results, we raised the hypothesis that the proclisis implementation may be more
advanced in the Southeastern than in the Northeastern Brazil, however that hypothesis
must be confirmed or refuted in future works. We also present, in this work, a
theoretical explanation about the clitics colocation in prepositional infinitive sentences
within the Brazilian writing in the XIX and XX centuries. The theoretical explanation
we found to interpret the achieved results associates Magro?s proposition (2005),
regarding the existence of prepositions occupying the nucleus PP and the existence of
prepositions which can play the role of a completer and occupy the nucleus CP,
according to Galves (2000; 2001), regarding the existent relation between the clitic
colocation and the association of traits-phi to the functional categories COMP, Tense
and Person. Our proposition is that the occurrence of prepositions which occupy the
nucleus CP causes changes in the values attributed to the traits-phi and to the strong Vtraits
in the functional categories COMP, Tense and Person. Thus, we defend that
proclisis in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) is derived from the movement of the verb to the
functional category tense in which there is the association of traits +V and traits +AGR,
what legitimates the proclisis according to Galves?s proposition (2000; 2001).
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Senten?as relativas em cartas de in?beisMascarenhas, Janaina de Oliveira Costa 24 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / The main goal of this work is to identify and describe relative clauses in 91 personal letters written between 1906 and 2000 by semi-illiterate Bahian inlanders, edited by Santiago (2012), who has called them unskilled hands (MARQUILHAS, 2000). From the analysis of the process of relative clauses construction by these writing-subject, it is intended to describe the relativizing strategies employed, observing either their similarity with popular variants of Brazilian Portuguese (TARALLO, 1983, 1993), or trying to understand whether these processes are similar to those in specific clauses of adults who are acquiring the written language, as relative clauses analyzed in studies of language acquisition by children (LESSA DE OLIVEIRA, 2008), or if it happens in both situations. To do so, the researchwas based on the theoretical assumptions of the Historical Linguistics (socio-historical perspective) as defined by Mattos e Silva (2008) and the Labovian Sociolinguistics theory (LABOV, 1972). / Esta disserta??o tem por objetivo identificar e descrever as senten?as relativas em 91 cartas pessoais, escritas entre 1906 e 2000 por sertanejos baianos semi-alfabetizados, editadas por Santiago (2012), que os define como in?beis (MARQUILHAS, 2000). A partir da an?lise do processo de constru??o das relativas por esses escreventes, pretende-se descrever as estrat?gias de relativiza??o utilizadas, observando ora a proximidade desses processos com as variantes populares do portugu?s brasileiro (TARALLO, 1983, 1993), ora buscando perceber se esses processos apontam para constru??es comuns de indiv?duos adultos em fase de aquisi??o de escrita, como constru??es pr?ximas ?s encontradas em estudos sobre aquisi??o, a exemplo do que ocorre com crian?as (LESSA DE OLIVEIRA, 2008), ou ainda, se ocorrem ambas as situa??es. Para tanto, foram mobilizados pressupostos te?ricos da Lingu?stica Hist?rica s?cio-hist?rica, nos termos definidos por Mattos e Silva (2008) e da Sociolingu?stica Laboviana (LABOV, 1972).
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