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Abordagem cognitiva da constru??o deverbal x-dor: contribui??es para o ensino do portugu?sOliveira, Nubiacira Fernandes de 28 November 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-11-28 / This work analyzes deverbal nominalizations with the sufix dor in Brazilian
Portuguese, under the perspective of Cognitive Linguistics, more specifically, the
Construction Grammar. The aim is to determine the general features of interpretation
that characterize this deverbal construction and its use in formal writing. Based on the
cognitive assumption that grammatical structure is motivated, explained, and
determined by the structure of cognitive patterns, created from our experience in the
world, and by the communicative function of language, the dor deverbal is treated as a
polysemic grammatical construction. In the composition of V+dor, the relation rootsuffix
is focused, through a characterization of the syntactic-semantic nature of the verb
and the values of the suffix. Among the different values conventionally related to the XDOR
construction, the agentive is considered as the prototypical sense. The relation
between the other values and the prototype is explained by cognitive abilities and
discourse motivations. The deverbal construction X-DOR is also interpreted as a
valency noun that, like an action nominal, retains the argument structure of the deriving
predicate. It is also intended to demonstrate the textual function of this deverbal
construction, as a device of information condensing and anaphoric recovery. The data
were taken from Veja magazine and the approach is qualitative (explicative), with
quantitative support / Neste trabalho, analisam-se nominaliza??es deverbais com o sufixo dor em portugu?s,
sob o enfoque da Ling??stica Cognitiva, mais especificamente, da Gram?tica de
Constru??es. O objetivo da pesquisa ? estabelecer os tra?os gerais de interpreta??o
caracterizadores dessa constru??o deverbal e de seu uso na escrita formal. Com base no
pressuposto cognitivista de que a estrutura gramatical ? motivada, explicada,
determinada pela estrutura de modelos cognitivos, criados a partir da experi?ncia com o
mundo, e pela fun??o comunicativa da linguagem, os deverbais em dor s?o tratados
como uma constru??o gramatical poliss?mica. Focaliza-se, na composi??o de V+dor, a
rela??o base-sufixo, caracterizando a natureza sint?tico-sem?ntica do verbo e os valores
do sufixo. Dos diferentes valores convencionalmente estabelecidos da constru??o XDOR,
considera-se o agentivo como o sentido protot?pico. A rela??o entre os demais
valores e o prot?tipo ? explicada por habilidades cognitivas e por motiva??es
discursivas. A constru??o deverbal X-DOR ? tamb?m interpretada como um nome
valencial que, semelhante a um nominal de a??o, preserva a estrutura argumental do
predicado derivante. Procura-se, ainda, demonstrar a fun??o textual dessa constru??o
deverbal como recurso de condensa??o de informa??o e de retomada anaf?rica. Os
dados analisados s?o da revista Veja e a abordagem ? de natureza qualitativa
(explicativa), com suporte quantitativo
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