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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Systèmes injectables à libération prolongée de principe actif à partir de matériaux biocompatibles / Injectable systems for the controlled release of drug from biodegradable materials

Duffau, Emilie 17 December 2015 (has links)
Les systèmes à libération prolongée de principe actif constituent un enjeu thérapeutique dans le domaine pharmaceutique et vétérinaire. Ces systèmes présentent différents avantages comme une réduction de la fréquence d’administration permettant une meilleure observance du traitement ainsi qu’un apport optimisé de la dose thérapeutique. Des systèmes à base de principe actif hydrophobe, de polymère et de composé hydrosoluble, ont été élaborés selon différents procédés et ont été caractérisés. Les relations structure/fonctionnalité des différents systèmes ont été mises en évidences grâce à différentes techniques comme la spectroscopie Raman. Les structures, les mécanismes et le temps de libération de l’actif diffèrent selon la nature du polymère, la formulation et la technique de mise en forme. Ce travail fournit des éléments de compréhension et des outils méthodologiques utiles pour le développement de nouvelles formes galéniques à base de polymères biocompatibles, modulables en termes de taille, de temps de libération et de cible thérapeutique. / Controlled release systems are a therapeutic challenge in the pharmaceutical and veterinary. These systems give advantages such as reduced frequency of administration for better observance and an optimized intake of the therapeutic dose. Systems based on hydrophobic active ingredient, polymer and water soluble compound, have been developed by various methods and have been characterized. The structure / functionality have been put into evidence through various techniques such as Raman spectroscopy. The structures, mechanisms and the release time depending on the type of polymer, formulation and shaping technique. This work provides elements of understanding and useful methodological tools for the development of new formulations based on polymeric matrix system, flexible in terms of size, time of liberation and therapeutic target.
2

Biopolymerní hydrogely pro zemědělské a environmentální aplikace / Hydrogels made of biopolymers for agricultural and environmental applications

Ondruch, Pavel January 2011 (has links)
This diploma thesis is focused on development and characterization of hydrogel materials for agricultural use. In the experimental section, different methods of preparing these materials were designed and optimized according to previous literature review. In the characterization of resulting materials, the main attention was paid to the kinetics of swelling, to the solubility, the leaching of nitrate and of humic compounds. Thermogravimetric analysis represented another important characterization technique, which provided information about the content and form of water bound in the material. The development of the material aimed mainly at an agricultural application providing the delivery of nutrients to soil and regulation of water content in soil.

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