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O papel pedag?gico das cooperativas-escola: Um estudo comparativo da pr?tica educativa do Campus Para?so do Tocantins, do Instituto Federal do Tocantins, e do Campus Uruta?, do Instituo Federal Goiano. / The educational role of cooperatives-school: a comparative study of educational practice Campus Para?so do Tocantins, of Federal Institute of Tocantins, and the Campus Uruta?, of Federal Institute of Goi?s.Paula, Alessandra Edna de 28 October 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-10-28 / The text presents a comparative analysis and reflection on the educational role of Coimplanted in Schools extinct, extinct CEFET Uruta? Technical School of Palmas -
Tocantins UNED Paradise, currently the Federal Institute of Education, Science and
Technology Goi?s - Campus Uruta? and the Federal Institute Education, Science and
Technology of Tocantins - Campus Para?so do Tocantins, respectively, in 1979 and 2008.
We seek to identify their conservations and changes, the particular, the goals and operation
from the following question: over the years, significant changes in political and
educational role of the Cooperative School? We aimed to compare the experience of the
Cooperative School in Paradise Uruta? and deployment of Tocantins, to clarify its role in
educational training. As primary instruments for data collection, we review the literature
on the subject, in bibliographic and documentary sources, and also the use of
questionnaires and semistructured interviews with individuals directly or indirectly
involved in two initiatives. We note that, despite being deployed in different periods, the
two cooperatives have similarities and differences. The similarities are related to
organizational issues and the intention to build a cooperative school culture and be an
educational tool capable of bringing together theory and practice. On the other hand, we
identify contradictions between each other, especially regarding the accomplishment of its
objectives and the linkage between lectures, educational practice and preparation for the
labor market, moreover, the idea that each community has their local school-Cooperative
school, and about the fact that respondents emphasize its importance in education and
training, but at the same time, claiming that they do not play the primary educational
function. So, the research revealed that the contradictions between discourse and reality
were the possible causes of mischaracterization and finalization of Cooperatives studied.
Furthermore, we found that the educational reforms in Brazil between the 1970 and 1990
(Law 5.692/1971, LDB/1996 and Decrees No. 2.208/1997), the 1971 had a major influence
in the organization and functioning of cooperatives, School in general. Other reforms were
also, though to a lesser extent, as they ensured the continuity of training and attempt to link
between education and work. / O texto faz uma an?lise comparativa e uma reflex?o sobre o papel pedag?gico das
Cooperativas-Escolas implantadas no extinto CEFET Uruta? e extinta Escola T?cnica de
Palmas ? UNED Para?so do Tocantins, atualmente Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e
Tecnologia Goiano ? Campus Uruta? e Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia
do Tocantins ? Campus Para?so do Tocantins, respectivamente, em 1979 e em 2008.
Buscamos identificar as suas conserva??es e mudan?as, as particularidades, os objetivos e
funcionamento, a partir da seguinte quest?o norteadora: no decorrer dos anos, houve
mudan?as significativas no papel pol?tico-pedag?gico das Cooperativas-Escola? Objetivamos
comparar a experi?ncia da Cooperativa-Escola de Uruta? e a implanta??o em Para?so do
Tocantins, para explicitar o seu papel pedag?gico na forma??o profissional. Como
instrumentos principais de coleta de dados, usamos a revis?o da literatura sobre o tema, em
fontes bibliogr?ficas e documentais, e tamb?m a aplica??o de question?rios e realiza??o de
entrevistas semiestruturadas com sujeitos direta ou indiretamente envolvidos nas duas
iniciativas. Constatamos que, mesmo sendo implantadas em per?odos distintos, as duas
Cooperativas possuem semelhan?as e diferen?as. As semelhan?as est?o relacionadas a
quest?es organizacionais e ? inten??o de construir a cultura escolar cooperativa e ser um
instrumento educacional capaz de aproximar teoria e pr?tica. De outro lado, identificamos
contradi??es entre uma e outra, especialmente quanto ao cumprimento de seus objetivos e ?
articula??o entre aulas te?ricas, pr?tica educativa e prepara??o para o mercado de trabalho;
al?m disso, a concep??o que cada comunidade escolar local tem da respectiva CooperativaEscola, e quanto ao fato de os pesquisados enfatizarem a sua import?ncia no processo
educativo e na forma??o profissional, mas, ao mesmo tempo, afirmarem que elas n?o
desempenham a primordial fun??o pedag?gica. Sendo assim, a pesquisa revelou que as
contradi??es entre o discurso e a realidade foram as poss?veis causas da descaracteriza??o e
finaliza??o das Cooperativas estudadas durante o per?odo da nossa pesquisa. Ademais,
constatamos que das reformas educacionais ocorridas no Brasil, entre as d?cadas de 1970 e
1990 (Lei 5.692/1971, LDB/1996 e Decretos N? 2.208/1997), a de 1971 teve grande
influ?ncia na organiza??o e no funcionamento das Cooperativas-Escola de modo geral. As
demais reformas tamb?m tiveram, por?m em menor propor??o, visto que elas asseguravam a
continuidade da forma??o profissional e a tentativa de articula??o entre a educa??o e trabalho.
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