No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

Introdução: A precocidade da iniciação do uso de substâncias psicoativas (SPAs) por adolescentes é uma preocupação constante, visto que pode aumentar o risco de dependência futura, além de estar associada a uma série de comportamentos de risco, como acidentes, violência sexual e participação em gangues. Neste sentido, a literatura indica que a família pode atuar como fator de risco e/ou proteção e/ou prevenção da iniciação desse uso. Entretanto, especificidades dessa interação ainda necessitam estudos, especialmente na adolescência. Objetivo: Caracterizar a relação entre o perfil de consumo de SPAs, as dimensões da coparentalidade (cooperação, conflito e triangulação) e do conflito pais-filhos em problemas emocionais e de comportamento em adolescentes. Método: Estudo explicativo, de caráter quantitativo e de corte transversal. De uma amostra de N=126 adolescentes estudantes de escolas públicas com idade entre 12 e 18 anos incompletos. Utilizou-se na coleta de dados os seguintes instrumentos: Questionário sócio-biodemográfico, Escala de avaliação da coesão familiar (Faces III), Escala de Conflito Pais-filho (ECPF), Escala de Coparentalidade para Pais e Adolescentes (CI-PA), Inventário de Auto Avaliação de Jovens de 11 a 18 anos (YSR, Youth Self-Report) e o ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test). Os dados foram analisados por meio do programa estatístico SPSS, considerando o nível de significância de 5% (p≤0,05), através de análises descritivas e inferenciais. Resultados: Constatou-se que quase metade (49,2%) dos adolescentes pesquisados indicou já ter feito uso de álcool e 8,7% de tabaco. Constatou-se que o uso de álcool correlacionou-se a conflitos com a mãe relacionados a “sair a noite” (r=0,289; p<0,001). O uso de maconha correlacionou-se com conflito com o pai relacionado ao “uso de drogas” (r=0,582; p<0,001). Também observou-se que o uso de maconha pelo adolescente estava correlacionado a maior intensidade do conflito com pai, caracterizado por “discutir intensamente ou gritar” (r=0,538; p<0,001) e “bater ou atirar coisas um no outro” (r= 0,912; p<0,001). Os preditores mais robustos para o consumo de álcool pelos adolescentes foram as variáveis relacionadas ao pai. Observou-se que a cooperação coparental do pai foi negativa, sendo protetora para consumo de álcool. Enquanto a intensidade do conflito do adolescente com o pai e o conflito coparental do pai com a mãe revelaram-se positivos. Conclusão: Em conjunto, esses resultados sugerem que existe relação entre uso de SPAs e problemas familiares. Além disso, podem indicar que a família que exerce a coparentalidade com coerência tem função de proteção para problemas emocionais e de comportamentos em adolescentes, bem como do uso de SPAs. / Introduction: The early initiation of psychoactive substances (PAS) use by adolescents is a constant concern, since it increases the risk of future dependence, being also associated with several risk behaviors, such as accidents, sexual violence and gang involvement. In this sense, the literature indicates that the family can act as a protection and / or prevention factor from this early use. However, specificities of this interaction still require studies, especially in adolescence. Objective: To characterize the relationships among the consumption profile of PAS, the dimensions of coparenting (cooperation, conflict and triangulation) and parent-child conflict in psychological symptoms and emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents. Method: explanatory, quantitative and cross-sectional study. From a sample of N = 126 adolescent students from public schools aged between 12 and 18 incomplete years. The following instruments were used in the data collection: Socio-biodemographic questionnaire, Family Coevaluation Scale (Faces III), Parent-Child Conflict Scale (PCCS), Coparenting Inventory for Parent and Adolescents (CI-PA), Youth Self-Report (YSR) and ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test). Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program, considering the significance level of 5% (p≤0.05). Results: It was found that almost half (49.2%) of the adolescents surveyed indicated they had already used alcohol, while 8.7% had consumed tobacco. Alcohol use was correlated with conflicts with the mother over "go out at night" (r = 0.289, p <0.001). Marijuana use correlated with father-related conflict over "drug use" (r = 0.582, p <0.001). Adolescent marijuana use was also correlated with a higher intensity of conflict with the father, characterized by "loudly arguing or yelling" (r = 0.538, p <0.001) and "hitting or throwing things at each other" (r = 0.912, p <0.001). The most robust predictors of adolescent alcohol consumption are the variables related to the father. It was observed that father's coparenting is negative, being protective for alcohol consumption. While the intensity of the adolescent's conflict with the father and the coparental conflict between father and mother are positive. Conclusion: These results altogether suggest that there is a relationship between the use of PAS and family problems. They also may indicate that the family that exercises coparenting with coherence has the function of protecting adolescents from psychological and behaviors problems, as well as from the use of PAS.

Introdução: A precocidade da iniciação do uso de substâncias psicoativas (SPAs) por adolescentes é uma preocupação constante, visto que pode aumentar o risco de dependência futura, além de estar associada a uma série de comportamentos de risco, como acidentes, violência sexual e participação em gangues. Neste sentido, a literatura indica que a família pode atuar como fator de risco e/ou proteção e/ou prevenção da iniciação desse uso. Entretanto, especificidades dessa interação ainda necessitam estudos, especialmente na adolescência. Objetivo: Caracterizar a relação entre o perfil de consumo de SPAs, as dimensões da coparentalidade (cooperação, conflito e triangulação) e do conflito pais-filhos em problemas emocionais e de comportamento em adolescentes. Método: Estudo explicativo, de caráter quantitativo e de corte transversal. De uma amostra de N=126 adolescentes estudantes de escolas públicas com idade entre 12 e 18 anos incompletos. Utilizou-se na coleta de dados os seguintes instrumentos: Questionário sócio-biodemográfico, Escala de avaliação da coesão familiar (Faces III), Escala de Conflito Pais-filho (ECPF), Escala de Coparentalidade para Pais e Adolescentes (CI-PA), Inventário de Auto Avaliação de Jovens de 11 a 18 anos (YSR, Youth Self-Report) e o ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test). Os dados foram analisados por meio do programa estatístico SPSS, considerando o nível de significância de 5% (p≤0,05), através de análises descritivas e inferenciais. Resultados: Constatou-se que quase metade (49,2%) dos adolescentes pesquisados indicou já ter feito uso de álcool e 8,7% de tabaco. Constatou-se que o uso de álcool correlacionou-se a conflitos com a mãe relacionados a “sair a noite” (r=0,289; p<0,001). O uso de maconha correlacionou-se com conflito com o pai relacionado ao “uso de drogas” (r=0,582; p<0,001). Também observou-se que o uso de maconha pelo adolescente estava correlacionado a maior intensidade do conflito com pai, caracterizado por “discutir intensamente ou gritar” (r=0,538; p<0,001) e “bater ou atirar coisas um no outro” (r= 0,912; p<0,001). Os preditores mais robustos para o consumo de álcool pelos adolescentes foram as variáveis relacionadas ao pai. Observou-se que a cooperação coparental do pai foi negativa, sendo protetora para consumo de álcool. Enquanto a intensidade do conflito do adolescente com o pai e o conflito coparental do pai com a mãe revelaram-se positivos. Conclusão: Em conjunto, esses resultados sugerem que existe relação entre uso de SPAs e problemas familiares. Além disso, podem indicar que a família que exerce a coparentalidade com coerência tem função de proteção para problemas emocionais e de comportamentos em adolescentes, bem como do uso de SPAs. / Introduction: The early initiation of psychoactive substances (PAS) use by adolescents is a constant concern, since it increases the risk of future dependence, being also associated with several risk behaviors, such as accidents, sexual violence and gang involvement. In this sense, the literature indicates that the family can act as a protection and / or prevention factor from this early use. However, specificities of this interaction still require studies, especially in adolescence. Objective: To characterize the relationships among the consumption profile of PAS, the dimensions of coparenting (cooperation, conflict and triangulation) and parent-child conflict in psychological symptoms and emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents. Method: explanatory, quantitative and cross-sectional study. From a sample of N = 126 adolescent students from public schools aged between 12 and 18 incomplete years. The following instruments were used in the data collection: Socio-biodemographic questionnaire, Family Coevaluation Scale (Faces III), Parent-Child Conflict Scale (PCCS), Coparenting Inventory for Parent and Adolescents (CI-PA), Youth Self-Report (YSR) and ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test). Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program, considering the significance level of 5% (p≤0.05). Results: It was found that almost half (49.2%) of the adolescents surveyed indicated they had already used alcohol, while 8.7% had consumed tobacco. Alcohol use was correlated with conflicts with the mother over "go out at night" (r = 0.289, p <0.001). Marijuana use correlated with father-related conflict over "drug use" (r = 0.582, p <0.001). Adolescent marijuana use was also correlated with a higher intensity of conflict with the father, characterized by "loudly arguing or yelling" (r = 0.538, p <0.001) and "hitting or throwing things at each other" (r = 0.912, p <0.001). The most robust predictors of adolescent alcohol consumption are the variables related to the father. It was observed that father's coparenting is negative, being protective for alcohol consumption. While the intensity of the adolescent's conflict with the father and the coparental conflict between father and mother are positive. Conclusion: These results altogether suggest that there is a relationship between the use of PAS and family problems. They also may indicate that the family that exercises coparenting with coherence has the function of protecting adolescents from psychological and behaviors problems, as well as from the use of PAS.

Introdução: A precocidade da iniciação do uso de substâncias psicoativas (SPAs) por adolescentes é uma preocupação constante, visto que pode aumentar o risco de dependência futura, além de estar associada a uma série de comportamentos de risco, como acidentes, violência sexual e participação em gangues. Neste sentido, a literatura indica que a família pode atuar como fator de risco e/ou proteção e/ou prevenção da iniciação desse uso. Entretanto, especificidades dessa interação ainda necessitam estudos, especialmente na adolescência. Objetivo: Caracterizar a relação entre o perfil de consumo de SPAs, as dimensões da coparentalidade (cooperação, conflito e triangulação) e do conflito pais-filhos em problemas emocionais e de comportamento em adolescentes. Método: Estudo explicativo, de caráter quantitativo e de corte transversal. De uma amostra de N=126 adolescentes estudantes de escolas públicas com idade entre 12 e 18 anos incompletos. Utilizou-se na coleta de dados os seguintes instrumentos: Questionário sócio-biodemográfico, Escala de avaliação da coesão familiar (Faces III), Escala de Conflito Pais-filho (ECPF), Escala de Coparentalidade para Pais e Adolescentes (CI-PA), Inventário de Auto Avaliação de Jovens de 11 a 18 anos (YSR, Youth Self-Report) e o ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test). Os dados foram analisados por meio do programa estatístico SPSS, considerando o nível de significância de 5% (p≤0,05), através de análises descritivas e inferenciais. Resultados: Constatou-se que quase metade (49,2%) dos adolescentes pesquisados indicou já ter feito uso de álcool e 8,7% de tabaco. Constatou-se que o uso de álcool correlacionou-se a conflitos com a mãe relacionados a “sair a noite” (r=0,289; p<0,001). O uso de maconha correlacionou-se com conflito com o pai relacionado ao “uso de drogas” (r=0,582; p<0,001). Também observou-se que o uso de maconha pelo adolescente estava correlacionado a maior intensidade do conflito com pai, caracterizado por “discutir intensamente ou gritar” (r=0,538; p<0,001) e “bater ou atirar coisas um no outro” (r= 0,912; p<0,001). Os preditores mais robustos para o consumo de álcool pelos adolescentes foram as variáveis relacionadas ao pai. Observou-se que a cooperação coparental do pai foi negativa, sendo protetora para consumo de álcool. Enquanto a intensidade do conflito do adolescente com o pai e o conflito coparental do pai com a mãe revelaram-se positivos. Conclusão: Em conjunto, esses resultados sugerem que existe relação entre uso de SPAs e problemas familiares. Além disso, podem indicar que a família que exerce a coparentalidade com coerência tem função de proteção para problemas emocionais e de comportamentos em adolescentes, bem como do uso de SPAs. / Introduction: The early initiation of psychoactive substances (PAS) use by adolescents is a constant concern, since it increases the risk of future dependence, being also associated with several risk behaviors, such as accidents, sexual violence and gang involvement. In this sense, the literature indicates that the family can act as a protection and / or prevention factor from this early use. However, specificities of this interaction still require studies, especially in adolescence. Objective: To characterize the relationships among the consumption profile of PAS, the dimensions of coparenting (cooperation, conflict and triangulation) and parent-child conflict in psychological symptoms and emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents. Method: explanatory, quantitative and cross-sectional study. From a sample of N = 126 adolescent students from public schools aged between 12 and 18 incomplete years. The following instruments were used in the data collection: Socio-biodemographic questionnaire, Family Coevaluation Scale (Faces III), Parent-Child Conflict Scale (PCCS), Coparenting Inventory for Parent and Adolescents (CI-PA), Youth Self-Report (YSR) and ASSIST (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test). Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program, considering the significance level of 5% (p≤0.05). Results: It was found that almost half (49.2%) of the adolescents surveyed indicated they had already used alcohol, while 8.7% had consumed tobacco. Alcohol use was correlated with conflicts with the mother over "go out at night" (r = 0.289, p <0.001). Marijuana use correlated with father-related conflict over "drug use" (r = 0.582, p <0.001). Adolescent marijuana use was also correlated with a higher intensity of conflict with the father, characterized by "loudly arguing or yelling" (r = 0.538, p <0.001) and "hitting or throwing things at each other" (r = 0.912, p <0.001). The most robust predictors of adolescent alcohol consumption are the variables related to the father. It was observed that father's coparenting is negative, being protective for alcohol consumption. While the intensity of the adolescent's conflict with the father and the coparental conflict between father and mother are positive. Conclusion: These results altogether suggest that there is a relationship between the use of PAS and family problems. They also may indicate that the family that exercises coparenting with coherence has the function of protecting adolescents from psychological and behaviors problems, as well as from the use of PAS.

No description available.

La majorité des études qui ont cherché à identifier les déterminants d’un développement harmonieux chez l’enfant ont considéré l’impact des variables maternelles ou paternelles sur ce dernier, mais rares sont celles qui ont tenu compte des deux parents, des influences et des interactions entre ceux-ci, ou même de la relation qu’ils entretiennent en tant que coparents. La présente recherche a pour objectif de pallier à ces faiblesses afin de mieux cerner les déterminants de l’engagement parental des mères et des pères, ainsi que de l’adaptation de l’enfant. Dans ce but, 70 familles (père, mère et enfant) ont été recrutées par l’intermédiaire de centres de la petite enfance (CPE) de la région de Montréal, pour former un échantillon qui comporte 38 garçons et 32 filles âgés de 34 à 70 mois. Les parents participants ont été visités à deux reprises par un assistant de recherche pour la complétion de questionnaires qui ont permis d’évaluer l’engagement parental, la relation coparentale et l’adaptation de l’enfant. On observe plusieurs relations significatives entre l’engagement parental et différentes dimensions de la relation coparentale, surtout dans les domaines traditionnellement réservés aux mères. La coparentalité et l’engagement parental apparaissent aussi reliés à la compétence sociale de l’enfant, mais pas à l’anxiété/retrait de ce dernier, ni à son agressivité/irritabilité. Des analyses de régression hiérarchique ont été effectuées afin d’expliquer la variance l’engagement parental par les caractéristiques de la relation coparentale, puis la variance de l’adaptation de l’enfant par la relation coparentale et l’engagement parental des mères et des pères. Ces analyses ont notamment permis de constater que certaines caractéristiques du père modèrent la relation entre les croyances parentales de la mère et la participation relative des deux parents au soutien émotionnel, aux jeux et à l’introduction de nouveauté. Elles ont également permis de cerner une relation de médiation, dans laquelle les croyances paternelles sont positivement associées à la chaleur paternelle, qui est elle-même positivement associée à la compétence sociale de l’enfant. La discussion met en évidence l’importance d’étudier l’engagement parental et l’adaptation de l’enfant dans un cadre systémique, qui s’intéresse à la fois aux caractéristiques des mères et des pères, à la relation entre les parents et aux influences que mère et père ont l’un sur l’autre. / Most studies that have sought to identify determinants of harmonious development in children have considered the impact of variables on maternal or paternal characteristics, but few of them took into account both parents, the influences and interactions between them, or even their relationship as co-parents. This research aims to overcome these weaknesses in order to better understand the determinants of parental involvement of mothers and fathers, as well as child adjustment. For this purpose, 70 families (father, mother and child) were recruited through daycare centers of the Montreal area, to form a sample which includes 38 boys and 32 girls aged 34 to 70 months. Participating parents were visited twice by a research assistant for the completion of questionnaires that were used to assess parental involvement, the co-parental relationship and child adjustment. There are several significant relationships between parental involvement and different dimensions of the co-parental relationship, especially in areas traditionally reserved for mothers. Co-parenting and parental involvement also appear related to the social competence of children, but not to anxiety/withdrawal, nor aggressiveness/irritability. Hierarchical regression analysis were performed to explain the variance in parental involvement by the characteristics of the co-parental relationship, and the variance in child adjustment by the co-parental relationship and the parental involvement of mothers and fathers. These analyses have shown that particular characteristics of the father moderate the relationship between parenting beliefs of mothers and the relative participation of both parents in emotional support, play and the introduction of novelty. They also allowed the identification of a mediation relationship, in which paternal beliefs are positively associated with paternal warmth, which is itself positively associated with social competence of children. The discussion highlights the importance of studying parental involvement and child adjustment in a systemic framework, which focuses on both the characteristics of mothers and fathers, the relationship between parents and the influences that mothers and fathers have on each other.

La majorité des études qui ont cherché à identifier les déterminants d’un développement harmonieux chez l’enfant ont considéré l’impact des variables maternelles ou paternelles sur ce dernier, mais rares sont celles qui ont tenu compte des deux parents, des influences et des interactions entre ceux-ci, ou même de la relation qu’ils entretiennent en tant que coparents. La présente recherche a pour objectif de pallier à ces faiblesses afin de mieux cerner les déterminants de l’engagement parental des mères et des pères, ainsi que de l’adaptation de l’enfant. Dans ce but, 70 familles (père, mère et enfant) ont été recrutées par l’intermédiaire de centres de la petite enfance (CPE) de la région de Montréal, pour former un échantillon qui comporte 38 garçons et 32 filles âgés de 34 à 70 mois. Les parents participants ont été visités à deux reprises par un assistant de recherche pour la complétion de questionnaires qui ont permis d’évaluer l’engagement parental, la relation coparentale et l’adaptation de l’enfant. On observe plusieurs relations significatives entre l’engagement parental et différentes dimensions de la relation coparentale, surtout dans les domaines traditionnellement réservés aux mères. La coparentalité et l’engagement parental apparaissent aussi reliés à la compétence sociale de l’enfant, mais pas à l’anxiété/retrait de ce dernier, ni à son agressivité/irritabilité. Des analyses de régression hiérarchique ont été effectuées afin d’expliquer la variance l’engagement parental par les caractéristiques de la relation coparentale, puis la variance de l’adaptation de l’enfant par la relation coparentale et l’engagement parental des mères et des pères. Ces analyses ont notamment permis de constater que certaines caractéristiques du père modèrent la relation entre les croyances parentales de la mère et la participation relative des deux parents au soutien émotionnel, aux jeux et à l’introduction de nouveauté. Elles ont également permis de cerner une relation de médiation, dans laquelle les croyances paternelles sont positivement associées à la chaleur paternelle, qui est elle-même positivement associée à la compétence sociale de l’enfant. La discussion met en évidence l’importance d’étudier l’engagement parental et l’adaptation de l’enfant dans un cadre systémique, qui s’intéresse à la fois aux caractéristiques des mères et des pères, à la relation entre les parents et aux influences que mère et père ont l’un sur l’autre. / Most studies that have sought to identify determinants of harmonious development in children have considered the impact of variables on maternal or paternal characteristics, but few of them took into account both parents, the influences and interactions between them, or even their relationship as co-parents. This research aims to overcome these weaknesses in order to better understand the determinants of parental involvement of mothers and fathers, as well as child adjustment. For this purpose, 70 families (father, mother and child) were recruited through daycare centers of the Montreal area, to form a sample which includes 38 boys and 32 girls aged 34 to 70 months. Participating parents were visited twice by a research assistant for the completion of questionnaires that were used to assess parental involvement, the co-parental relationship and child adjustment. There are several significant relationships between parental involvement and different dimensions of the co-parental relationship, especially in areas traditionally reserved for mothers. Co-parenting and parental involvement also appear related to the social competence of children, but not to anxiety/withdrawal, nor aggressiveness/irritability. Hierarchical regression analysis were performed to explain the variance in parental involvement by the characteristics of the co-parental relationship, and the variance in child adjustment by the co-parental relationship and the parental involvement of mothers and fathers. These analyses have shown that particular characteristics of the father moderate the relationship between parenting beliefs of mothers and the relative participation of both parents in emotional support, play and the introduction of novelty. They also allowed the identification of a mediation relationship, in which paternal beliefs are positively associated with paternal warmth, which is itself positively associated with social competence of children. The discussion highlights the importance of studying parental involvement and child adjustment in a systemic framework, which focuses on both the characteristics of mothers and fathers, the relationship between parents and the influences that mothers and fathers have on each other.