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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudos acerca de duas formulações da cosmologia Newtoniana: discreta e contínua

Nascimento, Francinaldo Florencio do 29 July 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Vasti Diniz (vastijpa@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-13T13:50:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2320909 bytes, checksum: 25cc6b6504385f6f69412717c2952be1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-13T13:50:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2320909 bytes, checksum: 25cc6b6504385f6f69412717c2952be1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / We considered the discrete approach to Newtonian cosmology presented by Ellis and Gibbons in a recent paper, and generalize this to the continuum limit. The results are obtained using the Newton's laws for particles interacting gravitationally, which are moving homothetically, with with their comoving positions constituting a central configuration. It requines no use of the fluid mechanics, but just a correspondence between the quantities which appear in the approach of Ellis and Gibbons and their generalizations for a system with high density, but with a finite number of particles. The solutions of the equation for the scale factor are presented, taking into account the presence of a term associated with the cosmological cons­tant. We briefly present the relativistic cosmology and compare with Newtonian cosmology. / Consideramos a formulagao discreta da cosmologia Newtoniana adotada por Ellis e Gibbons, em artigo recente, e fazemos uma generalizagao para o limite do continuo. Os resultados sao obtidos com o use das leis de Newton para particulas que interagem gravitacionalmente, que se movem homoteticamente, com suas coordenadas comOveis constituindo-se uma con­figuragao central. Nao foi necessario o use da mecanica dos fluidos, mas tao somente, uma correspondencia direta entre as grandezas discretas da formulagao de Ellis e Gibbons e suas generalizagoes para um sistema muito denso, com um nilmero finito de particulas. Sao apresentadas solugoes da equagao para o fator de escala, considerando a presenga do termo associado a constante cosmolOgica. E feita uma breve apresentagao da cosmologia Einstei­niana e uma comparagao com a cosmologia Newtoniana.

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