Paskolų teikimas yra viena pagrindinių kredito unijų veiklos krypčių, o pagrindinė ir svarbiausia rizika su kuria jos susiduria yra būtent kredito rizika, todėl būtina ją detaliai analizuoti ir turėti patikimą šių aktyvų valdymo mechanizmą. Taip pat valdant, šią riziką, būtina atsižvelgti į socialinį kredito unijų aspektą. Darbo objektas – kredito rizikos valdymas. Darbo tikslas - išnagrinėti kredito unijų, kaip specifinių finansinių institucijų, veiklos ir kredito rizikos valdymo ypatumus. Pirmoje darbo dalyje nagrinėjami kredito unijų kredito rizikos valdymo ypatumai: analizuojama kooperatyvinių finansinių institucijų kreditavimo specifika bei kredito rizikos ypatybės būdingos kredito unijoms. Taip pat apžvelgiami kredito rizikos vertinimo principai ir pateikiami kredito rizikos valdymo metodai bei jų veikimo ypatybės. Antroje darbo dalyje analizuojama ir apibendrinama kredito rizikos valdymo kredito unijose praktika ir empiriniai tyrimai, apibūdinamos Lietuvos kredito unijų sektoriaus veiklos sąlygos ir formuojama kredito rizikos valdymo Lietuvos kredito unijose tyrimo metodika. Trečioje dalyje tiriami ir vertinami dviejų kredito unijų paskolų portfelio kokybės rodikliai, analizuojama paskolų portfelio koncentracija, remiantis atlikta analize formuojami efektyvūs Lietuvos kredito unijų investiciniai portfeliai, kaip kredito rizikos valdymo instrumentai. Pateikiami siūlymai geresniam kredito rizikos valdymo vystymui Lietuvos kredito unijose. Darbe prieita prie tokių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Lending is one of the main credit union activities, and the most important risks which they face to is credit risk, it is necessary to analyze it in detail and have a sound mechanism of these asset management. As well as the management, this risk is necessary to consider the social aspect of the credit union. The work item - credit risk management. The aim - to examine the operational and credit risk management features of credit union as a specific financial institutions. The first part of the study looked at the credit union theoretical credit risk management features: characterized by cooperative financial institutions lending and credit risk perception of the concept of inherent credit unions. It also reviews the credit risk assessment principles and provides credit risk management techniques and performance characteristics. Secound segment of the paper characterizes situation in Lithuanian credit unions sector and describes researches based on credit risk management in credit unions practice. There also is given research method of credit risk management in Lithuanian credit unions. The work led to the following main conclusions. Credit union is a lending institution which distinguished higher degree of confidence and a wider access to financial services. Profitability is not as much emphasis to be exposed to liberal lending policies, fulfilling the mission and goals. Credit risk assessment before issuing a loan is the most important step in credit risk management process... [to full text]

This thesis is focused on the credit risk management with special orientation in the lease companies. Firstly, the basic risk features are defined, the general risk management process is explained and risks which the lease companies are exposed to are classified. The main theoretical part analyses the features of the credit risk important for the credit analysis, i.e. the classic approach to the evaluation of the borrower's creditworthiness. The theoretical part is the basis for the practical part within which the analysis of the credit risk management process in the lease company is performed, including the case study analysis.

This study aims to estimate the ratio of non-performing loans to total loans (NPL ratio), its determinants and its response to different macroeconomic shocks. As the last financial crises had negative impact on the economy of many countries of the world, we have to strive for preventive measures that would help us to fully or at least partly avoid future crises. It should be achieved by sound risk management practices of all financial institutions. Important part of these risk management practices shall be - among others - stress tests that would test the health of the institution under severe conditions and negative shocks. For this study the vector autoregression model (VAR methodology) is used to see the response of credit risk (in terms of NPL ratio) to macroeconomic shocks in the Czech Republic. The variables used for this study are quarterly time series data of the period from 2002 to 2011 (GDP, inflation rate, unemployment rate, koruna exchange rate (CZK/USD), and interest rate). For each of these variables the impulse response function was created, to show the impact of macroeconomic shocks and the speed of adjustment of NPL ratio to these shocks. Keywords: Financial Crises, Credit Risk Management, Non-performing loans, Macroeconomic Shocks, Czech Republic, VARs

Abstract According to a survey conducted by Rock (1984), the major factors of influenced credit risk are (1) the relationship with other creditor, (2) income, (3) loan-income ration, (4) profession, (5) immovable property, (6) check & deposit account. And, the sure way to score with lenders are (1) rules of thumb & subjective judgment, (2) credit rating system, (3) credit scoring system, and (4) expert system. The purpose of the present study is to examine the relationships between sex, age, income, profession, assets, the purpose of loan, employment information, credit references, credit limit, total installment loan account by the consumer, total number of inquiries and the consumer¡¦s payment records. The results of this search indicate that: 1. The previous stereo type thinking of banking industry always treat the military officials as wall as police officials are risky groups to consumer credit loan. However, this study found the contrary result. The payment over due rate is comparatively lower than that of other customer groups. The conclusion is that military officials and police officials are potentially good customers to banking system in terms of profit margin against risk. 2. From the credit scoring system of banking industry. That the customers are between 35 to 50s should be better than those age between 20 to 30s. However, this study demonstrates the other direction that customers with age below 35years old always better than those who over 35years old to the banking creditability actual performance. 3. The banking industry assume the married people will be a better group compared with non-married group on the money collect of the loan they made. However this study proves that creditability performance in sequence is (i) age below 35 and singer is the best. (ii) those married is the second while.(iii)age over 35 and non- married group is the worst one. 4. Most of people think those who have consumer credit loan from bank and would not want their family to be aware of their personal loan may have higher chance of payment over due. However, the statistics study from bank branch A indicates that this kind of customers (don¡¦t want family member know about loan) are the best group on payment over due (only 5.5%). While those who agree to let family member aware are the second (7.5%), and others with no comment are the worst.

Frankfurt (Main), University, Thesis (doctoral), 2001.

Kredito rizikos ir valdymo magistro baigiamojo darbo tema yra aktuali, todėl kad bankai – vieni iš svarbiausių ekonominės veiklos dalyvių, kadangi jie kaupia lėšas priimdami indėlius ir skolina pinigus juridiniams ir fiziniams asmenims. Bankų pajamas užtikrina paskolos, kituose bankuose laikomi indėliai, vertybiniai popieriai ir kitas turtas. Paskolos sudaro apie 60 % bankų turto, todėl pati reikšmingiausia komerciniams bankams yra kreditinė rizika, nes paskolų portfelis paprastai sudaro pačią didžiausią banko aktyvų dalį. Kredito rizika reiškia, kad klientas neįvykdys savo įsipareigojimų bankui. Todėl ir kredito rizikos valdymo aktualumas yra akivaizdus. Deja, Lietuvos mokslinėje literatūroje kreditinei rizikai skiriama santykinai mažai dėmesio. Daugelis autorių aptaria arba visas rizikos rūšis, jų valdymą, tačiau nepakankamai išsamiai, arba didesnį dėmesį skiria kitoms rizikos rūšims, tačiau ne kredito rizikai. Todėl neabejotina tiek šio darbo praktinė nauda, tiek ir naujumas. Šio darbo objektas – kreditinė rizika Lietuvos komerciniuose bankuose. Pagrindinis šio darbo tikslas - išanalizuoti kreditinės rizikos valdymo praktiką, problemas ir pateikti siūlymus toms problemoms spręsti. Darbo hipotezė – kreditinės rizikos valdymas nėra pakankamai išvystytas Lietuvos komerciniuose bankuose. Siekiant keliamo tikslo buvo sprendžiami tokie uždaviniai: apibūdinti kreditinę riziką ir jos rūšis, apibrėžti, kokiomis priemonėmis valdoma rizika ir apžvelgti kredito rizikos valdymo sistemą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The theme of the master’s thesis of credit risk is actuals because banks are one of the most important participants in the economical activities, because they accumulate funds accepting deposits and borrow money to legal and natural people. The income of banks is assured by loans, deposits, kept at the other banks, securities and other assets. Loans form approximately 60 % of the bank assets, therefore credit risk is mostly important for commercial banks, because loans portfolio form the biggest part of the banks actives. Credit risk means that a client will not fulfil his obligations to the bank. Therefore, the actuality of credit risk management is evident. However, relatively low attention is aid at the credit risk in Lithuanian non-fiction literature. Many authors discuss either all the types of risk, their management, however in insufficient detail, o a higher attention is paid at the other types of risk, but not the credit risk. Therefore, this thesis is valuable not only because of its practice, but also by its originality. Therefore, practical use as well as originality of this thesis is obvious. The subject of this thesis is credit risk at Lithuanian commercial banks. The key objective of this thesis is to analyze credit risk management practice, problems and provide with the offers to solve these problems. The hypothesis of this thesis is that credit risk management has not been developed sufficiently at Lithuanian commercial banks. To seek a raised aim the... [to full text]

Thesis (Ph. D. in Business Administration)--University of California, Berkeley, May 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-73).

This diploma thesis -- Credit risk management and business cycle -- is divided in four chapters. The first explains the purpose of bank as the financial intermediate and the main financial risk, which may results from its activities. The second part describes the theory of business cycle from the view of the main economic schools and clears up the problems of price bubbles on assets markets. The third part analyses the models and methods of credit risk management in the financial institution and the roles of regulatory authorities including the influence of Basel II. The last part concerns about credit risk development in bank sector in the Czech Republic including the ČNB macroeconomic credit risk model. The main focus is how the changes in business cycle development influence the credit risk.

Thesis is providing an overview of available theoretical and practical piece of knowledge related to Credit risk management in a non-banking international organization. It focuses on international aspects of the business, underlying risk, its determination and mitigation. Described methods are then applied to real-life risk assessment of particular customer.

This thesis is focused on the credit risk management in the leasing company. Firstly, the attention is paid to leasing market in the Czech Republic and leasing by itself. Afterwards are described risks which leasing companies during their business activities are exposed. Emphasis is placed mainly on the credit risk management. Major part of the thesis deals with ex-ante and ex-post credit risk analysis in leasing business. At first is analyzed approval of the business transaction. Below the process of administration of debtor's statement in the leasing company is analyzed. Final case study performs the practical application of methods and procedures in the credit risk management.