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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Hur medvetna är äldre när det kommer till brottsförebyggande åtgärder?

Tomasovic, Danijela January 2017 (has links)
Bedrägerier mot äldre uppmärksammas allt mer och allt eftersom läggs ett större fokus på dessa brott. Äldre är en sårbar och utsatt grupp som kan skadas i högre utsträckning är andra vid bedrägeribrott. På grund av olika svårigheter med att utreda bedrägerier mot äldre så läggs dessvärre många av brotten ned. Därför har det blivit viktigare att fokusera på brottsprevention. Syftet med undersökningen är att klargöra hur medvetna äldre är när det kommer till brottsförebyggande åtgärder mot bedrägerier. Studien ska även undersöka vad äldre gör för att skydda sig mot denna typ av brott. Vidare ska undersökningen belysa Malmö kommuns brottsförebyggande arbete gällande bedrägeribrott mot äldre. I undersökningen har fyra kvalitativa intervjuer genomförts med personer över 65 år. En intervju har även gjorts med en person som arbetar med service och trygghet på Malmö kommun. Studien redovisar att det finns en viss koppling mellan intresse för brottsförebyggande åtgärder och medvetenhet hos äldre. Om intresset saknas hos de äldre gällande brottsförebyggande åtgärder så är också medvetenheten lägre. Intresse för åtgärderna ser ut att öka först efter att individen själv eller någon i dennes omgivning blivit drabbad av bedrägeri. Beträffande Malmö kommuns brottsförebyggande åtgärder visade det sig att det saknas ett systematiskt arbete gällande bedrägerier mot äldre. Arbetet riktar sig istället mer mot hemtjänst genom att förebygga att personalen begår brott mot äldre. Med hjälp av resultaten i studien kan polis och andra myndigheter arbeta vidare på brottspreventiva program och åtgärder. Vidare kan undersökningen vara till hjälp för att fastställa hur brottsförebyggande åtgärder kan kommuniceras ut på bästa sätt. / Fraud against older people is becoming increasingly noticeable and more emphasis is placed on these crimes. Older people are a vulnerable and exposed group that can be injured to a greater extent than others in case of fraud. Due to various difficulties in investigating fraud against the elderly, unfortunately many of the crimes are put down. Therefore, it has become more important to focus on crime prevention. The purpose of the survey is to clarify how aware older people are when it comes to crime prevention against fraud. The study will also investigate what older people do to protect themselves against this type of crime. Furthermore, the investigation will highlight the Malmö municipality's crime prevention work on fraud against older people. In the survey, four qualitative interviews have been conducted with people over the age of 65. An interview has also been made with a person who works with service and security in Malmö municipality. The study shows that there is a certain link between interest in crime prevention and awareness among the elderly. If there is no interest in the existing crime prevention measures, consciousness is also lower. Interest in crime prevention seems to increase after the individual himself or someone in his environment has been deceived by fraud. Regarding Malmö municipality's crime prevention measures, it appeared that there is no systematic work on fraud against the elderly. Instead, the work is directed towards home care by preventing staff from committing crimes against the elderly. Using the results in the study, police and other authorities can work on crime prevention programs and actions. Furthermore, the survey may help to determine how best to communicate crime prevention.
2

Organizovaný zločin - obchod s lidmi / Organized crime-trafficking with human being

Jelenová, Jana January 2011 (has links)
Organized crime - Trafficking in human beings This thesis deals with the criminal offence of trafficking in human beings under Sec. 168 of the Czech Criminal Code. A trafficking in human being is not a frequent criminal offence but with its consequences belongs to the most dangerous crimes. After the Velvet revolution the relevance of this crime has raised subsequently and therefore the regulation of this crime requires particular attention. It is important to find new ways and improve current methods to be readier to detect and investigate the cases of trafficking in human beings. The aim of this thesis is to provide an analysis of legal regulation of trafficking in human beings, organized crimed and methods of investigation and some related issues such as problematic of the protection of the witness. This thesis consists of three chapters. The first one deals shortly with the organized crime. It analyzes the term of the organized crime, because trafficking in human beings is usually committed by organized groups. I try to explain some basic terms related to this topic. The second one deals with the legal regulation of trafficking in human beings. The history, present and future of the legal regulation in the Czech Republic and in the other countries are described in this chapter. Then it is...

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