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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Fé subversiva: uma análise do conflito sociopolítico da ideologia anabatista com as demais propostas da Reforma Protestante na Europa Central entre os anos de 1525 a 1555 / Subversive faith: an analysis of the socio-political conflict between anabaptist ideology and other proposals of the Protestant Reformation in Central Europe between the years 1525 to 1555

Ramos Neto, João Oliveira 22 July 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-08-30T21:09:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - João Oliveira Ramos Neto - 2016.pdf: 4332014 bytes, checksum: 452b980b6e524b5ace4dcc07fe710449 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-08-31T13:25:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - João Oliveira Ramos Neto - 2016.pdf: 4332014 bytes, checksum: 452b980b6e524b5ace4dcc07fe710449 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-31T13:25:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - João Oliveira Ramos Neto - 2016.pdf: 4332014 bytes, checksum: 452b980b6e524b5ace4dcc07fe710449 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-22 / This thesis’ object is about the conflict between the Anabaptist movement and the others protestant divisions in the Protestant Reformation, between 1525 and 1555 in Central Europe. The central problematic is the reason that led the other reformers to condemn the Anabaptists. The main hypothesis is that Anabatists’ radical theological proposal was also a subversive ideological proposal. The research was based on the movement sources, not the antagonists’ sources, as it is common in historiography. In the first chapter we analyzed the socio-spatial foundations of the movement, identifying its main support groups. It was found that the Anabaptists were predominantly formed by various social segments, which were dynamic and of urban origin. In the second chapter, we investigated the first Anabaptist ideological proposal; their theology denied baptism to children was intended to separate the secular and religious powers. In the third chapter we tried to understand the pacifist ideological proposal. In the fourth and final chapter, we analyzed the proposal of ending private property. The hypothesis that the Anabaptists did not share their properties was not confirmed. It is perceived that the persecution to them was misled; they were wrongly accused of preaching something that they did not preach indeed. The third Anabaptist ideological proposal was about taking care of the poor, according to the other reformers wings. Therefore, it was concluded that the Anabaptists were not only persecuted by their different theology, but their ideology, which is refusing to baptize children and fighting the Turks. And this persecution was not motivated because they were poor peasants, since their top leaders were members of the urban elite, and there were followers from all social groups. / Esta tese tem como seu objeto de estudo o conflito entre o movimento anabatista e as demais correntes da Reforma Protestante entre 1525 e 1555 na Europa Central. A problematização principal foi o questionamento de qual foi o motivo que levou os demais reformadores a condenarem os anabatistas. A hipótese central foi que isso ocorreu em função da proposta teológica radical dos anabatistas ser também uma proposta ideológica subversiva. Como metodologia, a pesquisa baseou-se nas fontes do próprio movimento como ponto de partida, e não nas fontes dos inimigos, como é predominante na historiografia. No primeiro capítulo analisou-se as bases sócio-espaciais do movimento, identificando os seus principais grupos de sustentação. Constatou-se que os anabatistas eram movimentos predominantemente urbanos e dinâmicos formados por diversos segmentos sociais. No segundo capítulo, investigou-se a primeira proposta ideológica anabatista, em que a teologia que negava o batismo para crianças pretendia separar os poderes secular e religioso. No terceiro capítulo tentou-se compreender a proposta ideológica pacifista. No quarto e último capítulo, por fim, analisou-se a proposta do fim da propriedade privada. A hipótese de que os anabatistas não tinham seus bens em comum não foi confirmada. Com isso, percebe-se que foram perseguidos equivocadamente, acusados de pregarem algo que não pregavam de fato. A terceira proposta ideológica anabatista era no sentido de cuidar dos pobres, de acordo com as demais alas reformadoras. Portanto, concluiu-se que os anabatistas foram perseguidos não só pela teologia diferente, mas pela ideologia que pregavam, quando se recusaram a batizar crianças e lutar contra os turcos. Porém, isso não foi motivado porque eram pobres camponeses, pois seus principais líderes eram membros da elite urbana, e havia seguidores de todos os grupos sociais.

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