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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Crian?as e investiga??o: aspectos te?rico-metodol?gicos e cuidados ?ticos nas produ??es dos grupos de pesquisa da UFRN

Tinoco, Antonielli Jatob? Bezerra 19 December 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-23T19:39:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AntonielliJatobaBezerraTinoco_DISSERT.pdf: 3301408 bytes, checksum: 02587cba4107f12626c6d822a5cc1b88 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-27T18:04:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AntonielliJatobaBezerraTinoco_DISSERT.pdf: 3301408 bytes, checksum: 02587cba4107f12626c6d822a5cc1b88 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-27T18:04:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AntonielliJatobaBezerraTinoco_DISSERT.pdf: 3301408 bytes, checksum: 02587cba4107f12626c6d822a5cc1b88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / Os conceitos de inf?ncia fazem parte de uma constru??o cultural, variando conforme a hist?ria em sua diversidade pol?tica, econ?mica e social. Os nomes ?inf?ncia?, bem como ?crian?a?, n?o existiam como unidade de sentido em per?odos anteriores ? modernidade, refor?ando o car?ter hist?rico dos mesmos, conceitos esses que foram constru?dos socialmente tal como defende a Psicologia S?cio Hist?rica, perspectiva te?rica que dar? suporte a esta pesquisa. Diante desse contexto ? necess?rio fazer a distin??o conceitual entre inf?ncia e crian?a j? que muitos autores os utilizam como sin?nimos. Sobre isso, Siqueira (2011) diferencia os termos ao dizer que crian?a e inf?ncia s?o interdependentes, n?o sendo poss?vel deixar de apreender na crian?a a inf?ncia, nem mesmo reconhecer na inf?ncia uma express?o da crian?a, contudo as duas categorias n?o s?o as mesmas, se constituindo como categorias hist?ricas e sociais; a crian?a revela o indiv?duo e a inf?ncia revela o tempo em que esse indiv?duo se constitui e constr?i sua hist?ria. A Sociologia da Inf?ncia faz a distin??o dos termos e traz mudan?a na abordagem do pesquisador adulto junto ?s crian?as, objetivando dar voz ? crian?a. Quando se trata de definir o papel das crian?as nas pesquisas, o pesquisador deve levar em considera??o v?rios crit?rios relevantes, como a idade, o g?nero, o tempo, a escuta dos adultos pr?ximos ?s crian?as, o n?vel de linguagem e escolaridade e quais as crian?as que ser?o ouvidas em um grupo. Diante de tantas especificidades, surgem alguns questionamentos: como as crian?as est?o sendo ouvidas nas pesquisas? Quais condi??es essas crian?as assumem nessa investiga??o cient?fica? E os cuidados ?ticos, est?o sendo espec?ficos para esse p?blico-alvo? ? a partir desta discuss?o, considerando-se a import?ncia da participa??o das crian?as em pesquisas que se estabelece o objetivo desta, qual seja, analisar os aspectos te?rico-metodol?gicos e os cuidados ?ticos considerados no processo de pesquisa com crian?as, por pesquisadores da UFRN, apresentando como objetivos espec?ficos: analisar e discutir, a partir dos relat?rios de pesquisa, os procedimentos ?ticos adotados e os m?todos utilizados em pesquisas com crian?as. Definido o objetivo, iniciou-se uma busca dos Grupos de Pesquisa da UFRN no SIGAA com intuito de selecionarmos aqueles que investigam crian?as para serem participantes de nossa pesquisa. Dentre os Centros da UFRN, selecionamos o Centro de Ci?ncias Sociais Aplicadas - CCSA, o Centro de Ci?ncias Humanas, Letras e Artes - CCHLA, o Centro de Bioci?ncias - CB e o Centro de Ci?ncias da Sa?de - CCS, totalizando 64 relat?rios finalizados a serem analisados. Assim, neste estudo, optamos pela an?lise documental dos relat?rios finalizados dos projetos de pesquisa dos professores/pesquisadores da UFRN como procedimento para a constru??o do corpus da pesquisa. A an?lise dos dados foi realizada a partir da An?lise de Conte?do Tem?tica em que foram estabelecidas as seguintes categorias: conceito de inf?ncia, conceito de crian?a, faixa et?ria dos sujeitos pesquisados, contexto da pesquisa, cuidados te?rico-metodol?gicos adotados e cuidados ?ticos. Espera-se que este estudo contribua com reflex?es acerca dos cuidados ?ticos e te?rico-metodol?gicos em investiga??es com crian?as. / The concepts of childhood are part of a cultural construction and vary throughout history politically, economically and socially. Nouns such as "childhood" and "child" did not exist as sense of unity in periods prior to modernity, reinforcing their historical character as concepts that have been socially constructed as profess the Historical Social Psychology, theoretical perspective which will support this research. The sociology of childhood distinguishes the terms and changes the approach toward the adult researcher approach with respect to children, aiming to give voice to the child. When it comes to defining the role of children in research, the researcher must take into consideration several relevant criteria such as age, gender, time, listening to the adults close to the children, the level of language and education and which children that will be heard in a group. It is from this discussion, considering the importance of children's participation in the research that are established the purpose of this work, namely, to analyze the theoretical and methodological aspects and ethical guidelines considered in the research process with children, by researchers at the UFRN, presenting as specific objectives: analyze and discuss, from research reports, the adopted ethical procedures and methods used in research with children. Set the goal, it was made a search of the UFRN Research Groups in SIGAA in order to select those which investigate children for participating in our survey. Among the centers of UFRN, we selected the Health Sciences Centre - CCSA, the Humanities Center, Letters and Arts - CCHLA, the Biosciences Center - CB and the Health Sciences Center - CCS, a total of 64 finalized reports to be analyzed. And here it is the observation that the foolish reports were not analyzed for ethical reasons as the guiding of this dissertation is the coordinator of the research group mentioned. In this study, we chose the documentary analysis of the finalized reports from UFRN research projects teachers / researchers as procedure to set up the corpus of the research. Data analysis was performed from the qualitative analysis in the following categories were established: the concept of childhood, concept of child, age of the subjects, the research context, theoretical and methodological care adopted and ethical care. It is hoped that this study will contribute with reflections on the ethical and theoretical and methodological care on research with children. The research showed how some of the results: significant number of reports excluded by repetition, most reports did not bring any closing remarks, no different procedures for children, with rare exceptions, the ethical issue was not mentioned in 50% of reports.

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