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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

CaracterÃsticas clÃnicas e assistenciais de crianÃas com sibilÃncia/asma atendidas na rede de saÃde do municÃpio de Fortaleza. / Clinical and assistenciais characteristics of children with Asthma taken care of in the net of health of the city of Fortaleza.

PerpÃtua Maria Eduardo Bezerra de Castro 25 April 2004 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Objetivos Descrever as caracterÃsticas clÃnicas e assistenciais de crianÃas com sibilÃncia/asma admitidas no Programa da AtenÃÃo Integral à SaÃde da CrianÃa com Asma (PROAICA) na rede de saÃde de Fortaleza MÃtodo Estudo transversal de natureza exploratÃria realizado com dados obtidos dos prontuÃrios utilizados na admissÃo de crianÃas com sibilÃncia/asma no Programa de AtenÃÃo Integral à SaÃde da CrianÃa com Asma (PROAIC Foi analisada uma amostra de 930 crianÃas entre 2 meses e 16 anos atendidas no perÃodo de Junho de 2004 a Setembro de 2005 em nove postos de saÃde e dois hospitais de Fortaleza A principal variÃvel estudada foi o tempo que as crianÃas com sibilÃncia/asma permaneceram sem assistÃncia programada atà o momento da admissÃo ao Programa Resultados O tempo mÃdio que as crianÃas ficaram sem assistÃncia programada foi de 49 meses (DP=38,1) 90,2% das crianÃas apresentaram os primeiros sintomas de sibilÃncia/asma antes dos trÃs anos de idade (mÃdia= 16 meses) No Ãltimo ano antes da admissÃo ao Programa a proporÃÃo de crianÃas que foram ao pronto-socorro foi de 91,4% enquanto que 42,3% tiveram mÃltiplas internaÃÃes 79% das crianÃas tinham classificaÃÃo de asma leve intermitente ou persistente quadro que pouco freqÃentemente justificam hospitalizaÃÃes 98,1% vinham em uso de medicaÃÃo de alÃvio por via oral e somente 4,3% usavam corticoide inalatÃrio ConclusÃes CrianÃas apresentando sibilÃncia/asma por um tempo muito prolongado sem uma assistÃncia programada na rede de saÃde de Fortaleza foi o achado principal deste estudo A maioria das crianÃas apresentou a primeira crise com idade inferior a trÃs anos e no entanto permaneceram um longo tempo sem assistÃncia programada o que contribuiu para que tivessem atendimentos repetidos nas emergÃncias com vÃrias hospitalizaÃÃes Este cenÃrio demonstra a necessidade de uma adequada atenÃÃo integral à saÃde da crianÃa com asma / Asthma is the most ordinary chronic disease in childhood, and it is characterized by presenting recurrent episodes of wheezing and, most of time, by the need of planned and continued care in order to control it. AIMS To describe clinical and aiding features of children with wheeze/asthma who are users of health services in Fortaleza. METHOD Transversal study, proceeded with data obtained from patient records employed in the admittance of asthmatic children within Integral Care to Children`s Healt Program (Programa de AtenÃÃo Integral à SaÃde da CrianÃa â PROAICA). Were selected 930 children from 2 months to 16 years-old who have been seen from June of 2004 to September of 2005, in nine primary health care facilities (PHCFs) and two hospitals. The primary variable studied was how long the wheezing child stayed without planned assistance until the moment of her admission in the Program. RESULTS The mean time children stayed unassisted was 49 months. (DP=38,1). 90,2% of children presented first symptoms of wheeze before the age of three years (mean= 16 months). In the last year, before admittance in the Program, the proportion of children who went to the ER was 91,4%, and 42,3% were multiply hospitalized. 98,1% arrived in use of relieving medication with oral administration and only 4,3% were using inhaled corticosteroid. CONCLUSIONS Children with wheeze/asthma for a very long time without planned assistance by health services web was the primary found in this study. Most of children presented the first crisis with age under 3 years and, nevertheless, they stayed for a long without planned assistance, which contributed to their recurring in-hospital assessments within the ERs with several hospitalizations. Such setting shows the need for an appropriate integral care to the health of asthmatic child

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