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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Custo do tratamento conservador da úlcera por pressão estágios III e IV em pacientes hospitalizados. / Cost of conservative treatment for stage III and IV pressure ulcer in hospitalized patients

Chacon, Julieta Maria Ferreira [UNIFESP] January 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Submitted by Diogo Misoguti (diogo.misoguti@gmail.com) on 2016-06-23T19:50:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014-08-doutorado-julieta-maria-ferreira-chacon.pdf: 1265121 bytes, checksum: 1bdf24a0173b11cb64037e4dddb6b7a8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diogo Misoguti (diogo.misoguti@gmail.com) on 2016-06-24T11:48:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014-08-doutorado-julieta-maria-ferreira-chacon.pdf: 1265121 bytes, checksum: 1bdf24a0173b11cb64037e4dddb6b7a8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-24T11:48:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014-08-doutorado-julieta-maria-ferreira-chacon.pdf: 1265121 bytes, checksum: 1bdf24a0173b11cb64037e4dddb6b7a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Introdução: O tratamento da úlcera por pressão (UP) estágios III e IV necessita de abordagem multiprofissional e de terapias complexas devido à gravidade da lesão. A equipe multiprofissional deve decidir em relação ao tratamento da UP baseado em evidências, custo e assistência individualizada. Objetivo: Identificar o custo do tratamento conservador da UP estágios III e IV em pacientes hospitalizados. Métodos: No período de março de 2011 a julho de 2012 foram estudados 40 pacientes internados no Hospital São Paulo com idade acima de 18 anos e de ambos os gêneros, sendo 60 % na faixa etária acima de 60 anos e 60 % do gênero masculino. Os 40 pacientes possuíam 57 UPs nos estágios III e IV nas regiões sacral, isquiática, glútea ou trocantérica, que foram acompanhadas diariamente durante a internação até a alta, transferência ou óbito. A maioria das UPs 21(52,5 %) foi adquirida no hospital, 30 % (12) dos pacientes realizaram um debridamento, 17,5 % (7) realizaram dois debridamentos e 52,5 % (21) não realizaram debridamentos. A região sacral foi a mais acometida (65 %). Trinta e oito (66,7 %) UPs estavam no estágio IV e 33,3% (19) UPs estavam no estágio III. Foram analisados o sistema de custo direto e custos variáveis da mão de obra, material e medicamentos. Foi calculado o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e foram efetuados os testes Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Houve correlação entre os dias de internação, mão de obra, material e medicamento em relação ao custo total. Houve diferença estatística entre o custo total e os estágios III e IV das UPs. A média de dias internados foi de 43,4 dias independentemente do estágio da UP. O tempo médio em horas para realização do debridamento foi de 1,7 horas e do curativo, 0,2 horas. O custo médico teve um valor/hora de R$ 48,10 seguido do enfermeiro, R$ 37,00 e técnico e auxiliar de enfermagem, R$ 26,00. Em relação ao custo médio, o maior percentual correspondeu às medicações, R$ 5.684,69 (63,9 %). Conclusão: O custo diário do tratamento conservador da UP estágios III é de R$96,49 e estágio IV R$276, 48 e o custo médio é de R$ 8.889,63, em pacientes internados. / Introduction: The management of stages III and IV pressure ulcers (PUs) requires a multiprofessional approach and complex therapies to deal with the severity of this type of lesion. According to the literature, a multiprofessional team should make decisions for pressure ulcer (PU) treatment, based on evidence from wound care, the patient’s individual needs and the costs involved. Objective: to estimate the costs of conservative treatment of stages III and IV PUs in hospitalized patients. Methods: Forty patients of both sexes, over 18 years of age and admitted to the São Paulo Hospital (HSP), SP, Brazil, from March 2011 to July 2012, were included in this study. The 40 patients had 57 PUs, stages III and IV, located in the sacral, ischial or trochanteric region. The lesions were monitored daily during hospitalization, until patient release, transfer or death. The direct costs and variable costs of labor, materials and medication were analyzed. Spearman’s correlation test and the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used for the statistical analyses. Results: There was a correlation between the total labor, material and medication costs and the patient hospitalization time. A significant difference was found between PU stages III and IV in regard to mean total treatment cost. The mean hospitalization time was 43.4 days. The majority of the patients (24) were male, and 60 % were over 60 years old. Most of the PUs (52.5 %) were acquired in the hospital. Among the patients, 47.5 % (19) were submitted to debridement and 52.5 % (21) were not submitted to any debridement procedure. The sacral region was the most frequently involved in the PU cases (68.4 %). Thirty-eight (66.7 %) PUs were stage IV. The mean time required to perform debridement was 1.7 hours, and the mean time required for dressing was 0.2 hours. The hourly cost for the physician was US$ 21.18, that of the nurse was US$ 16.30, and that of the nurse technician and nursing assistant was US$ 11.45. The highest percentage of the total cost was the mean cost of medication, US$ 2,504.26 (63.9 %). Conclusion: The daily treatment cost for stage III was US$ 96.49 and IV PUs was US$ 276,48, and the mean direct cost of PU treatment per patient was US$ 3,920.54.

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