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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese de 1,1-dimetiletil-1h-pirazóis em líquidos iônicos / Synthesis of 1,1-dimethylethyil-1h-pyrazoles in ionic liquids

Marzari, Mara Regina Bonini 08 July 2010 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This work describes the synthesis of a series of pyrazoles from enaminoketones (RC(O)CH=CHNMe2 where R = hexyl, dimethoxymethyl, Ph, 4-Me-C6H4 4-F-C6H4, 4-Cl-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, 4-O2N-C6H4, thien-2-yl, fur-2-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, pyridin-2-yl) and N-tert-butilhidrazine hydrochloride. In order to get the best reaction media, reactions were carried out in different ionic liquids such as: [BMIM][BF4], [BMIM][Br], [OMIM][BF4], [BMIM][PF6], [DBMIM][Br], [DBMIM][BF4], [BMIM][OH], [BMIM][SCN], [HMIM][HSO4] and [HMIM][CF3CO2], with different physical and chemical. The behavior of each type of ionic liquid was discussed and the best yield for the cyclocondensation reactions studied was obtained using [BMIM][BF4]. Furthermore, also was a series of pyrazoles from the enones ([CF3C(O)CH=C(R)(OR1], where R1 = Me, Et and R = H, Me, Ph, 4-Me-C6H4, 4-MeOC6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Cl-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, fur-2-yl, thien-2-yl and naphthalen-2-yl) and hydrochloride N-tert-butilhydrazine in the presence of pyridine was obtained. The products were obtained as a mixture of isomers. In some cases, it was possible to separate the isomers by washed with hexane. One of the crystalline compounds was analyzed by X-ray diffraction to confirm its structure. / Este trabalho descreve a síntese de uma série de pirazóis a partir da reação de enaminonas (RC(O)CH=CHNMe2 onde R = hexil, dimetoximetil, Ph, 4-Me-C6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Cl-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, 4-O2N-C6H4, tien-2-il, fur-2-il, pirrol-2-il, piridin-2-il) com cloridrato de N-tert-butilhidrazina. A fim de estabelecer as melhores condições para a reação, foram testados diferentes líquidos iônicos ([BMIM][BF4], [BMIM][Br], [OMIM][BF4], [BMIM][PF6], [DBMIM][Br], [DBMIM][BF4], [BMIM][OH], [BMIM][SCN], [HMIM][HSO4] e [HMIM][CF3CO2]) com propriedades físicas e químicas diferentes. O comportamento de cada tipo de líquido iônico foi discutido e o melhor rendimento para a reação de ciclocondensação estudada foi obtido utilizando [BMIM][BF4]. Além disso, foram sintetizados N-tert-pirazóis a partir da reação de enonas trifluormetiladas ([CF3C(O)CH=C(R)(OR1], onde R1 = Me, Et e R = H, Me, Ph, 4-Me- C6H4, 4-MeO-C6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Cl-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, fur-2-il, tien-2-il e naftil) com cloridrato de N-tert-butilhidrazina na presença de piridina e LI. Os produtos foram obtidos como uma mistura de isômeros. Em alguns casos foi possível a separação da mistura isomérica por lavagem com hexano. Um dos compostos cristalinos foi analisado por Difratometria de Raios-X para confirmar a sua estrutura.

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