Diplomová práce je zaměřena na porovnání dopadu fiskální politiky na výzkum a vývoj v automobilovém průmyslu mezi Českou republikou a Švédskem. Vyhodnocením současné situace v automobilovém průmyslu porovnává vývoj v automobilovém průmyslu pomocí ukazatelů, které ho ovlivňují. Hledá také impulsy pro zlepšení v oblasti VaV v České republice a Švédsku.

1 Abstract The aim of the thesis is to present a comprehensive picture of the legal regulation governing the status and activities of political parties in the Czech Republic, to point out its weaknesses and, where appropriate, to present de lege ferenda proposals. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part deals with the general development of modern political parties and the reasons that led to their institutionalization. Then, it presents the development of the legal regulation of political parties in the Czech lands, starting with the revolutionary events of 1848 and 1849 and ending with the establishment of the independent Czech Republic. The quasi-institution of political movements, whose presence in the legal system cannot be defended in any way, is also presented. The second part deals with the constitutional incorporation of political parties. At the constitutional level, the privileged role of political parties in the political system is explicitly recognised. Safeguards for the free development of political parties are enshrined here, but also their obligation to respect fundamental democratic principles. The third part deals with the legal regulation of the most important aspects of the life of political parties - the issues of their formation and dissolution, the regulation of...

The master´s thesis compares different approach to corporate social responsibility in Czech and British company.

The thesis deals with assessing the financial health of Telefónica O2 Czech Republic, a.s. by using selected financial analysis tools. It is divided into four sections – evaluation of the current problems, theoretical background, analysis of problems of the current situation and their own proposals for solution. In evaluation of the current problems are formulated objectives to tackle the problem together with the basic characteristics of society. The theoretical part, containing the findings from the literature, clarifies and describes selected methods of financial analysis which are subsequently used in next part of the processing of financial analysis of Telefónica O2 Czech Republic, a.s. The result of the financial analysis is an assessment of the financial health of the company during the years 2005 – 2008 and proposals to solve problems arising from it.

This thesis in small companies brings a comparison in the level of CSR´s activities.

Trends and patterns of cancer mortality in Kazakhstan in comparison with some selected European countries from 1986 to 2008 Abstract This thesis primarily addresses mortality patterns and trends by main causes of death and by major neoplasms in Kazakhstan in comparison with the selected European countries: the Czech Republic, France and Sweden during 1986-2008. Within the whole group of main causes of death, the changes of mortality levels in different groups of neoplasms are analyzed. The analysis is accompanied with the comparison of mortality levels from major neoplasms within the selected countries. Afterwards the thesis focuses on cancer causes and risk factors in the countries under observation. The analysis concludes that the current mortality situation in Kazakhstan follows up long term adverse mortality trends of the past two decades and neoplasms remain an important public health problem in Kazakhstan. Key Words: mortality, cancer, malignant neoplasms, cause of death, standardized mortality rates, comparison, Kazakhstan, Czech Republic, France, Sweden

This thesis is devoted to the topic of the public relations in Czech public libraries. The theoretical part provides a comprehensive summary of public relations as one of the main forms of external marketing and managerial communications of libraries. There are gradually described meaning, goals, principles, resources, contents, methods and instruments used by public relations. Considerable space is devoted to the process of branding, building a good image of a library and external mass media and internet presentation. The text is accompanied by many examples of a good practice from Czech libraries. In the empirical part there is presented the project of the exploratory survey about the implementation of public relations into Czech libraries in 2015. This survey helped map out the current situation and brought a lot of interesting information about attitudes towards public relations and forms used by external presentation, promotion and communication of Czech libraries. Detailed insight into the practice provides a brief overview study which describes the external communications strategy and some public relations activities in two selected public libraries in Hradec Králové.

Flaviviruses (genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae) includes a number of medically and veterinary important arboviruses. Most of them are transmitted by mosquitoes, such as West Nile virus, yellow fever virus, dengue virus or Zika virus. In the last decade, there has been discovered number of flaviviruses which have not known vertebrate host. They are called insect-specific flaviviruses (ISFs). These viruses have been detected in dipteran insects (mostly in mosquitoes) from all over the world. It seems they induce no pathogenic changes even in insect and they are not able to infect any vertebrate cells. However in some recent studies has been shown that some ISFs could influence the replication of other medically important flaviviruses in mosquito cells. In addition, they probably represent an ancestrial lineage of the family Flaviviridae and further studies focused on them could help to clarify which characteristics of flaviviruses enable them to infect vertebrates. There is not a lot of information about the ecology of ISFs and it is suggested that most ISFs have not been discovered yet. Main goal of this thesis was to detect ISFs in mosquitoes in the Czech Republic, where have not been made any exstensive research of these viruses yet. In case of discover some undiscribed ISFs we wanted to characterize...

Beavers are members of Castoridae - the family of large rodents characterized by a robust skull of sciuromorphic type, a sciurognathous mandible, dentition with a tendency to hypsodoncy and incisives by uniserial microstructure. The aim of the thesis is a detailed morphometric analysis of the fossil material of beavers coming from the early Miocene (MN 3a) locality Ahníkov I, II in the Czech Republic. In the numerous material comprising 388 fragmentary specimens, all belonging to the genus Steneofiber, two distinct species were distinguished, attributed here as - Steneofiber eseri (the larger form) and Steneofiber aff. dehmi (the smaller form). Their taxonomy, systematics and assumed position within existing phylogenetic models were discussed. Key words: Castoridae, Steneofiber, Czech republic, Ahníkov, MN 3, early Miocene

Risk of skin cancer and lymphoproliferative diseases in patients after kidney transplantation Author: Kristína Sidorová Tutor: doc. PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Consultant: Mgr. Barbora Vaňková Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and aims: Organ transplantations (Tx) are associated with the lifelong use of immunosuppressive therapy (IS), which carries with it, among other risks, an increased incidence of malignancies. The most common malignancies after Tx are skin tumors, post-transplant lymphoproliferative diseases (PTLD) are also more common in transplant patients. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of skin tumors and PTLD in patients with kidney Tx within one transplant center and to analyze the risk factors associated with these diseases. Methods: Retrospective longitudinal study was conduted in the Teaching Hospital Hradec Králové. The study included patients from the age of 18 who had overcome kidney Tx until 24 April 2019, were registered in a transplant clinic in Hradec Králové and had a medical record in the hospital information system. Data collection from medical records took place from 15 April 2019 to 31 December 2019. Collected data included demographic characteristics, family history,...