The main aim of the thesis is to determine market value of the equity of Měšťanský pivovar v Poličce, a.s. to the date of 1. 1. 2015. There is a secondary goal to determine whether a small industrial brewery is capable to compete with large brewing groups. In the first part, the theoretical and methodological sections explain the basic concepts and procedures that are used in the practical part. The practical part itself is then devoted to the strategic and financial analysis, forecast of value drivers and financial plan. The actual valuation is performed using the method of income, assets and market value. The conclusion corresponds to the objectives set out in the introduction and discusses the relevance and usefulness of the results in practice.

The objective of this master thesis is to estimate the value of the company ATAS elektromotory Náchod a.s. as of 31st December 2011 for an unknown buyer. The thesis is divided into two main parts. The theoretical part describes the current approach and methodology related to the valuation of a company. The practical part focuses on the company's profile, financial and strategic analysis, prognosis of the value drivers, financial plan and the final value of the company. For the valuation the discounted cash flow method was used in the version of free cash flow to the firm. The estimated value is subjected to the sensitivity analysis.

The aim of this thesis is to estimate the value of Hollandia Karlovy Vary, a.s. to the date 31st December 2013. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the approaches and methods that lead to the valuation of the company. The practical part includes a description of the valued company, financial and strategic analysis including analysis of internal and external potential, financial plan and the final valuation of the company. For valuation are used these methods: discounted free cash flows to the firm and market comparison based on industry multipliers. In thesis there is also used a method of book value for final comparison.

The topic of this Master's Thesis is Valuation of the Solar Power Plant. The subject of the valuation is the equity of STAMP Energy, Ltd., the owner and operator of the power plant, and the loan provided by the company owners to the company. The primary valuation method used was DCF model, specifically its FCFE variation. As an addition to this method there were two other complementary approaches used: Asset-based approach and Market approach. The pivotal part of the Thesis represents the financial plan, built on the strategic and financial analyses and the review of the company's future potential. On 31st December 2014 the company's equity was valued at 75.000.000 CZK and the owners' loan at 30.000.000 CZK.

近年來微機電系統之技術與產品發展迅速，所衍生之微型光譜儀技術與產品，具有架構簡單、元件數少、輕薄短小、性價比高等特點，可以解決傳統光譜分析儀器之應用困境，並可應用至諸多領域，受到各方重視。微機電產業與半導體產業相容的特性，被視為下階段成長動力；2003年光譜分析儀器產業發生兩件併購案，可見微小化光譜儀的技術與市場，備受光電與醫藥集團重視與期待。在此產業環境與時空背景下，微型光譜儀技術是否具有市場價值，其產品應用領域是否具有成長潛力，而其技術價值是否得以評估與衡量，是一個具有技術與市場意義的研究主題。 透過技術文獻與專利資料之搜尋，本研究追溯光譜分析儀器的技術沿革與演進、光柵設計與製程的改善，討論微型光譜儀之技術特點與發展趨勢；其次並蒐集主要應用領域產業之市場資訊，包含光電、環境、生醫、農業、色彩等產業，分析各主要應用市場規模與相關產業概況；最後根據技術生命週期與技術評價方法，以假設條件建立價值分析模型，並與產業研究報告及國際併購案例進行比較分析。 研究結果發現，微型光譜儀之技術趨勢包括光學架構力求簡化與扁平設計，先進的凹面繞射光柵採向量電磁波法演算與可量產之微機電製程，而訊號處理能力與偵測器特性將成為新技術競爭之關鍵；專利搜尋結果透露大型光譜儀廠商尚未積極切入，而掌握應用領域且具有關鍵製程能力者，將主導技術市場。 本研究也發現在微型光譜儀的應用市場中，生醫感測與環境檢測最具爆發潛力，十年內之市場規模分別可達到新台幣200億及100億元；農業食品與色彩管理之應用市場也具有相當吸引力，若能開發低價且方便使用之消費性檢測裝置，其市場規模皆可達到新台幣60億以上；而光電量測主要屬產業設備應用，屬於穩定成長市場，規模大約維持在10億以內。總和微型光譜儀之五大應用市場，其規模在2015年預估約為新台幣150億，並將於2020年成長一倍至新台幣300億元。 經由技術評價文獻、研究報告併購案例與分析結果，本研究認為微型光譜儀產業屬於成長期階段，適合採用淨現金流量折現法評估技術價值；而近十年之微小光譜儀產業之併購案例，除展現綜效外，其併購規模與內容也反映了其技術價值與評價方式所隱含之技術生命週期認定。 最後，本研究假設一具有關鍵技術之新創公司模型，並以淨現金流量折現法計算其技術價值，在技術貢獻度（研發費用比例）接近40 % 條件下，技術價值約末與長期稅後純益相當，且與專利貢獻度及營收成長幅度呈現高度正相關。 基於以上研究發現，本研究建議國內相關研發機構與學術單位，加強微型光譜儀相關技術人才之培育，以及應用市場之保護措施，並且積極經由產學合作，建立專利或其他智慧財產防護壁壘，同時鼓勵企業投資與新創事業，以建立產業聯盟、加強獎勵措施與租稅優惠等方式，讓我國的半導體、光電、微電子與微機電等高科技產業，共同在新的微型光譜儀產業與市場競爭中取得先機。 / Because of the advantages of simple structures, less components, lower price, light weight and compact size, micro spectrometers apply to more and more fields which need optical spectrum detection and overcome the drawback of conventional spectrometers, which shows great market potential and business opportunities. Since MEMS fabrication is highly compatible to semiconductor industry and plays important role in the product and technology evolution of micro spectrometer, the development and applications of micro spectrometer are expected as a moving force of MEMS industrial growth. Two M&A cases in 2003 also indicate the market potential and technology value of miniature spectrometers are highly appreciated by the photonic enterprises and biomedical industry. Therefore, the topic of technology development and applied market value of miniature spectrometers is worth investigated. Spectrometer can analyze physical and chemical properties in material, which the used wavelength will depend on applications. The features of spectrum detection include: non-invasion, non-destruction, chemical discrimination, wavelength flexibility, high sensitivity and fast analysis speed. Apparently even with wide range of application, its popularity is not big enough. The main reasons come that conventional spectrometer uses the scanning mechanical design with long measurement time, high unit price and bulky size as well as inconvenient movement, complicated daily maintenance and wavelength calibration, so will substantially limit the industrial scale and growth. By analyzing the technical literatures and related patents, the technology trend of miniature spectrometers include: less components and simplified system designing, the advanced optical algorithm to cancel aberration of wavelength dispersion, and mass- productive MEMS fabrication. Signal processing and the characteristic of detector will be the key competitiveness of next evolving stage. Players who know the applications well and own the fabrication of key components will dominate the market. The applied markets of miniature spectrometer are also investigated in this thesis. The biomedical and environmental uses have most market potential, and the market value target 600M USD and 350M USD respectively. The market value of application in agricultural foods and color management are also target 200M USD and 180M USD once consumer-type devices with low price entering the markets. In the photonic instrument industry and optical measurement application, the market value will stably growing up and maintain the size around 30M USD. The sum total of five main applications of miniature spectrometers will target 450M USD in 2015 and 1000M USD in 2020. Regarding the studies on literature, market reports and M&A cases, the industry of miniature spectrometer can be identified in the growth stage, which discounted cash flow (DCF) method is most suitable for technical value analysis. The size and terms of two M&A cases of miniature spectrometer industry in 2003 also echo the evaluation, market value estimation and the identification of growth state in technical life cycle. A business model of a start-up company with key technology in miniature spectrometer is build and analyzed in this thesis. By DCF method and under the circumstance when R&D cost ratios 40 % of total cost, the technical vale equals long-term net annual profit and is highly related to R&D cost ratio and net profit size. By the investigation of this thesis, we suggest domestic research and academic institutes put more effects on technical development and talent education of miniature spectrometer. The preferential treatment to local firms and intellectual property barrier should be build as soon as possible. In such a way, the advantageous of semiconductor, opto-electronic, micro-electronic and MEMS industries in Taiwan will take more preference and business opportunity in miniature spectrometer market competition in the near future.

The thesis is evaluating Drůbežářský závod Klatovy, a. s. This firm is the second biggest poultry producer in the Czech Republic. Goal of this thesis is to set up price of this firm as of 30th April 2012. To be as conclusive as possible, the evaluation itself is made by two independent methods. The final price is synthesis of both. Concretely speaking, DCF entity method and method of accounting value are used. In the frame of these methods the value for both owners and creditors will be calculated. The incentive for valuation is a possible future sell of the firm to an unknown investor. The thesis is divided into subchapters of Profile of the Firm, Strategical Analysis, Financial Analysis, Value Drivers, Financial Plan and Firm Evaluation.

The aim of this thesis is an establishment of the value of the company A. W. spol. s r. o. and it is a simulation of the expert opinion to the date 1st of January 2016. The valuation is compiled from the point of view of an external subject, using accessible public and partially internal sources of information. The thesis deals with the presentation of the evaluated company and following application of procedures and methods of valuation strategic analysis, financial analysis, division of assets into necessary and unnecessary for the operation, analysis and prognosis of the value generators, from the previous parts upcoming compilation of a complete financial plan and the appropriate valuation. For the valuation are used the following methods: preliminary valuation using the value generators, the principal is the discounted cash flow (DCF) entity method, as an alternative are used the market comparison methods method of comparable companies and sector multiplier method, the valuation is supplemented by the property method in the form of company book value.

The aim of this thesis is to estimate the market value of specific company as of 31. 12. 2015 based on Discounted Cash Flow method and Multiples method for potential investors. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical part and practical part. The first part describes the basic concepts necessary for valuation of the company and it gives the bases for practical part. The second part is focused on the introduction of the company, strategic and financial analysis and forecasting of value drivers, financial statements and final valuation of the company.

The thesis aims to determine the equity value of the company PEBAL s. r. o. as of January 1st 2016. It is not separated into theoretical and practical part, because it is considered as fake appraisal of an expert. That is the reason why the whole thesis is practical with occasional theoretical background explanations. In the first part there is basic information provided about the appraised company along with its characteristics. Then financial analysis is carried out which will provide an overall picture of financial health of the company along with determination of competitors. Followed by strategical analysis which deals with the market as whole and predicts its future development as well as development of sales of the valued company. The next part consists of analysing and predicting value drivers and the overall financial plan. Result of the last part is the valuation itself applying discounted cash flow (DCF) method using discounts rate calculated earlier in the chapter. The final chapter also contains market valuation using method of comparable companies along with Monte Carlo simulation, that provides probability distribution of the value of the company.

The goal of this graduation thesis is a proposal of domain names valuation methodology. For the purpose of valuation the domain names are divided into three classes based on the manner of generation of their utility which is the main value making factor. For the domain names class which is able to generate cash flow itself there are two income methods proposed -- DCF method and market comparison method. The domain names which serve as a marketing tool and therefore their utility is projected into incomes for products and services, are marked as class two. Their valuation is based on excess earnings method and profit premium method. The last class is the domain names whose utility is not known and neither obvious. Their valuation is made through combination of expanse and income methods in the form of point method. Model examples of valuation for each class of domain names are mentioned in the last chapter.