The aim of this thesis is to estimate the value of the company PCA Slovakia, s.r.o. to the 31st December 2015. The thesis is divided into two parts, in the concrete the theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts necessary for the valuation of the company and it is kind of the point for the practical part. On the other hand, the practical part is focused on the introduction of the company and the application of strategic analysis and financial analysis, the prognosis of revenue and other value drivers, financial plan and finally the actual valuation of the company. There was used the DCF method of valuation in the term of FCFF and EVA for the valuation of the company.

The thesis aims to determine the value of equity of the company Únětický pivovar, a. s. as of January 1st, 2014. It does not have a theoretical and practical part as usual. It is a complex unit, in which the concepts and methods are explained straight away. The paper is divided into five main parts. Introduction of company profile is followed by strategic analysis, which deals with analysis of the external potential of beer market and internal potential of the company. The next part, financial analysis, gives a picture of financial results, health and stability of the company and other comparable breweries. The output of the chapter Value drivers is the financial plan, which is crucial for company valuation using the method of discounted cash flow (DCF). The final chapter contains an application of Monte Carlo simulations, which enriches the conclusions by offering probability distribution of the value of the company.

The Asset Dividing Appraisal Model (ADAM) enables the appraisal of cash flows resulting from direct real estate investments. The model is an evaluation tool, which takes capital markets and the specific characteristics of real estate as an asset (heterogeneity, site-dependency, eternal land-yield, etc.) into consideration, while also considering different ownership approaches of real estate in the European Union. Thus, it contributes to the harmonization of capital markets and of direct real estate investment evaluation as intended by the "European Directive on Markets in Financial Instruments 2004/39/EC". ADAM is based on financial mathematical instruments and on the property valuation methods of different cultural areas. It combines continental European (Germ an Gross Rental-Method) and international (Discounted Cash Flow-Method) property valuation approaches. Although it is scientifically reasonable to take property valuation approaches into account, the aim of the model is not to valuate a property or to quantify an objective market value but to evaluate cash-flows resulting from direct real estate investments. A mathematical analysis based on empirical market data confirmed the validity of the methodology of the model. In the course of the analysis the major input variables that determine the results of the model and how the model reacts to marginal deviations of input data, were quantified. This was done using partial derivations and a simulation study. In Czech Republic a building isn't actually considered as a part of the underlying plot. Consequently, differing persons or institutions can be owner of the building, as of the appropriate plot. From 2014 on, a suitable reformation of the Czech Civil Code is supposed to cause a consolidation of real estate property. Czech law is going to be adjusted to German law, which considers plot and building as an economic entity. This consolidation of real estate could be an approach of the introduced model.

This thesis deals with the determination of the value of the joint-stock company ŽĎAS using the income approach. To determine the value of the yield method was used the DCF method in variant entity and EVA also in variant entity. The theoretical part is mainly focused on describing the procedure of determining the value of the company from the definition of the enterprise, the categories of value and purposes awards to description of methods and their specific process. The practical part is attended of determining the value of the company ŽĎAS at the level of an objective value that can be considered generally acceptable. Determining of the value is preceded by processing of strategic and financial analysis and compilation of value drivers and financial plan. Determination of value is made at the date of the first 1st 2014, and should be only used for internal needs of the stock company ŽĎAS.

The doctoral thesis deals with bankruptcy and its possible solution from the point of view of expert activities. Valuation of the company in distress may be required at different stages of the business life cycle. While sometimes the valuation is requested directly by the shareholders or the managing partners facing bankruptcy (or preventing crisis) sometimes assessment is requested in insolvency proceedings by the insolvency administrator. Whether it is the intention to find out it is more beneficial for creditors to reorganise or liquidate the assets, in all these cases it is the work of experts in the insolvency proceedings who play a decisive role. The practical part of the thesis, therefore, focuses on the selection of appropriate methodologies which can be used at any given moment of crisis management.