The program AutoCAD is a standard software solution to design of some surface routes. The thesis shows a right elaboration of a cart-road with using the program AutoCAD. The work should be the educational aid for a education of a technical subject. As a result of this thesis is a complete design documentation that is necessary for the administrative and technical realization of the cart-road.

The thesis is engaged with making documentation of the parish building of the Roman Catholic Church in the South – Moravian village Pavlov. The purpose of this work is practical measuring of the object in the terrain using geodetic methods, calculation of the measured values and the following performance of designs for the appropriate reconstruction of historic building. The text section describes the various preparatory, surveying and office works. The main output of this work is design documentation. It includes a thematic map of the building area, drawing floor plans of the first, second floor and roof truss, fasade views and sections of the building.

The thesis aims petition leisure center in České Budějovice. The building will be used for education and sports activities citizens. Clients use the services of a cafe with gallery, multifunctional rooms, library and teaching space, the center also includes facilities for staff. The building is designed as a three-storey with a partial basement.

In a design agency, where time is of essence, it is interesting to see how documentation and reflection, of the design process can be captured by a digital tool with the aim to reuse design. In this thesis, such a tool was deployed at the design agency Apegroup. The main question this study investigates, is the challenge and benefit of a tool that enhances documentation, reflection, and reusability of a design process. The tool was primary inspired by the Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Documenting Design Process area. Interviews, ideation, prototyping, coding, testing and evaluation is some of the activities that were conducted. The results revealed that different design roles values different elements during the design process, which makes it challenging to develop a tool that has value for all. Documentation of activities in the tool was mainly beneficial for the role design director and the value of gathering all internal information about the design process. Reflection of activities in the tool made some of the designers reflect more, but it was challenging to engage all designers. Working with reusability was challenging due to the tool’s need of being used continuously. In the design agency context, the most challenging aspect was time, and competing with the designers’ perceived benefit. / I design agenturer där tid är av ytterst värde, är det intressant att se hur dokumentation och reflektion av design processen kan fångas av ett digitalt verktyg med målet att återanvända design i det långa loppet. I denna studie kommer ett sådant verktyg att släppas hos design agenturen Apegroup. Den primära frågeställningen kommer inom denna studie fokusera på att förstå utmaningar och fördelar i ett sådan verktyg. Verktyget var primärt inspirerat av fälten Computer Supported Cooperative Work och Documenting Design Process. Intervjuer, idégenerering, prototypning, utveckling, testing och utvärdering är aktiviteter som kommer att genomföras av författaren.   Resultaten visade att olika designroller värderar olika ting under design processen, vilket gör det utmanande att utvecklat verktyg som har värde för alla. Dokumentering av aktiviteter i verktyget hade mest fördelar för rollen design director och det stora värdet av att samla intern dokumentation om design processen. Att reflektera över aktiviteter i verktyget fick vissa designers att reflektera mer, men det var utmanande att engagera alla. Att arbeta med återanvändning är utmanade då verktyget kräver kontinuerligt användande för att få ut det maximala värdet. I design agentur kontextet, var det mest utmanande aspekten tid och att utmana designers upplevda fördel under hela design processen.

A globalização reforça a necessidade das empresas aprimorarem seus processos e produtos continuamente para se manterem competitivas e atenderem às expectativas de um mercado dinâmico e de acionistas cada vez mais exigentes, que buscam maximizar seus lucros. A melhoria contínua acima mencionada não se refere apenas à qualidade percebida pelo consumidor final, mas também à qualidade e confiabilidade dos processos de produção. Desta forma, quando as empresas têm melhores processos, melhores são os produtos originados e também os seus custos. Porém, a questão é como esses processos são modelados na fase de projeto e como ferramentas de qualidade, sobretudo o Seis Sigma metodologia mais em voga na atualidade podem utilizar tais modelos para obter melhores resultados. Essa dissertação propõe a utilização de ferramentas de modelagem e simulação tais como as Redes de Petri para modelagem de processos produtivos fornecem um modelo formal para a representação de sistemas de produção, capturando aspectos inerentes a tais sistemas como concorrência, paralelismo e sincronização suportando a aplicação da metodologia Seis Sigma, a qual geralmente atua somente no nível de melhoria do processo produtivo e não do projeto que o originou. Dessa forma, essa dissertação trás uma proposta de integração entre os times que projetam o processo e os que executam a produção, demonstrando tal viabilidade por meio da análise dos projetos/modelos durante a aplicação da metodologia Seis Sigma. É realizado um estudo de caso na estamparia de uma indústria automotiva que ilustra a aplicação da metodologia proposta. / The globalization strengthens the necessity for companies to improve its processes and products in order to remains competitive and to attend expectations of a dynamic market and shareholders each time more demanding and eager to maximize their profits. The continuous improvement mentioned above, is not related only to the quality perceived by the final consumer, but also to the quality and reliability of the production processes. Therefore, as better processe the company gets, as better would be their final products and as lower would be the costs. However, the question is wheter a continuous improvement using Six Sigma could benefit from the design documentation for the target process returning also an improved documentation after the cycle is completed. This work considers the use of Petri Nets for production processes modeling - even if any other design and modeling representation would return similar results - supporting the Six Sigma methodology application. The main result is a proposition of continuous improvement life cycle that maintains the design documentation consistent and up-to-date. Thus, this work pursuits the integration between the teams that design processes and those who implement them in the manufacturing plant. To show the potential of the models analysis during Six Sigma projects a case study is analyzed for the Press Shop area in an Automotive Industry.

A globalização reforça a necessidade das empresas aprimorarem seus processos e produtos continuamente para se manterem competitivas e atenderem às expectativas de um mercado dinâmico e de acionistas cada vez mais exigentes, que buscam maximizar seus lucros. A melhoria contínua acima mencionada não se refere apenas à qualidade percebida pelo consumidor final, mas também à qualidade e confiabilidade dos processos de produção. Desta forma, quando as empresas têm melhores processos, melhores são os produtos originados e também os seus custos. Porém, a questão é como esses processos são modelados na fase de projeto e como ferramentas de qualidade, sobretudo o Seis Sigma metodologia mais em voga na atualidade podem utilizar tais modelos para obter melhores resultados. Essa dissertação propõe a utilização de ferramentas de modelagem e simulação tais como as Redes de Petri para modelagem de processos produtivos fornecem um modelo formal para a representação de sistemas de produção, capturando aspectos inerentes a tais sistemas como concorrência, paralelismo e sincronização suportando a aplicação da metodologia Seis Sigma, a qual geralmente atua somente no nível de melhoria do processo produtivo e não do projeto que o originou. Dessa forma, essa dissertação trás uma proposta de integração entre os times que projetam o processo e os que executam a produção, demonstrando tal viabilidade por meio da análise dos projetos/modelos durante a aplicação da metodologia Seis Sigma. É realizado um estudo de caso na estamparia de uma indústria automotiva que ilustra a aplicação da metodologia proposta. / The globalization strengthens the necessity for companies to improve its processes and products in order to remains competitive and to attend expectations of a dynamic market and shareholders each time more demanding and eager to maximize their profits. The continuous improvement mentioned above, is not related only to the quality perceived by the final consumer, but also to the quality and reliability of the production processes. Therefore, as better processe the company gets, as better would be their final products and as lower would be the costs. However, the question is wheter a continuous improvement using Six Sigma could benefit from the design documentation for the target process returning also an improved documentation after the cycle is completed. This work considers the use of Petri Nets for production processes modeling - even if any other design and modeling representation would return similar results - supporting the Six Sigma methodology application. The main result is a proposition of continuous improvement life cycle that maintains the design documentation consistent and up-to-date. Thus, this work pursuits the integration between the teams that design processes and those who implement them in the manufacturing plant. To show the potential of the models analysis during Six Sigma projects a case study is analyzed for the Press Shop area in an Automotive Industry.

The subject of this thesis is design of multifunctional building and than its solution in terms of thermal technology and usage of PUR foam board system. This building will be situated in cadastre unit of town Albrechtice nad Orlicí (600172) on building estate No. 109/1 on the Štěpánovská street. In terms of construction, this is five-storey building with basement and rooms for commerce and services, which is solved as two-way wall system. The building is based on strip foundation and is protected by warm flat extensive green roof. In the basement there are cellars and technical rooms. On the first floor there are rooms for commerce and services and individual flat for handicapped person on wheelchair. From second to fifth floor, there are situated individual flats.

Diploma thesis deals with a design of the retirement home for seniors in the town of Bučovice. The house is a three-storey building with a rectangular floor plan partly situated in the slope. In the middle of the building, there is an atrium reaching to the second floor. The construction is covered by a flat green roof. The building is designed for the permanent residence of 28 seniors, with their rooms including sanitary facilities located on the two upper floors. The operational and technical facility for both the residents and personnel, including canteen with kitchen and doctor's practice, is located on the ground floor of the house. The construction system of the building is designed as a combination of monolithic concrete and masonry. The whole house is designed as accessible.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to elaborate the design documentation of an apartment building.The building is situated in the town of Hustopeče, on the Generála Peřiny street. There are three floors and one underground floor in the house. The upper floors serve as residental units and the underground floor accommodates cellars and garages. The building is roofed by a warm flat roof.

Deficiencies in software design or architecture can severely impede and slow down the software development and maintenance progress. Bad smells and anti-patterns can be an indicator for poor software design and suggest for refactoring the affected source code fragment. In recent years, multiple techniques and tools have been proposed to assist software engineers in identifying smells and guiding them through corresponding refactoring steps. However, these detection tools only cover a modest amount of smells so far and also tend to produce false positives which represent conscious constructs with symptoms similar or identical to actual bad smells (e.g., design patterns). These and other issues in the detection process demand for a code or design review in order to identify (missed) design smells and/or re-assess detected smell candidates. UML diagrams are the quasi-standard for documenting software design and are often available in software projects. In this position paper, we investigate whether (and to what extent) UML diagrams can be used for identifying and assessing design smells. Based on a description of difficulties in the smell detection process, we discuss the importance of design reviews. We then investigate to what extent design documentation in terms of UML2 diagrams allows for representing and identifying software design smells. In particular, 14 kinds of design smells and their representability in UML class and sequence diagrams are analyzed. In addition, we discuss further challenges for UML-based identification and assessment of bad smells.