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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Iluminação natural como fator de qualidade : uma abordagem perceptiva em três habitações de interesse social contemporâneas na cidade de São Paulo/SP/Brasil

Feliciano, Camila Caetano January 2018 (has links)
Avaliar qualidade em iluminação na arquitetura tem sido um tema bastante discutido nas últimas décadas. No entanto, ainda se apresenta de difícil compreensão, devido as várias dimensões que podem envolver uma avaliação de qualidade. A presente dissertação se propõe ao estudo da qualidade de iluminação natural dos ambientes, a partir da análise da percepção dos usuários, ou seja, colocando o usuário no centro do projeto. Em paralelo pretende-se também avaliar o grau de satisfação dos mesmos com relação à iluminação dos ambientes e as influências na percepção das dimensões: aconchego, vivacidade e tensão. Foram estudadas as salas de estar e corredores de acesso em apartamentos de três conjuntos habitacionais de interesse social edificadas na última década e localizados na cidade de São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Nas análises das habitações foram realizados levantamentos de iluminância e posteriormente o cálculo do Daylight Factor (Fator de Luz do dia) dos ambientes e aplicados questionários de avaliação de percepção da atmosfera e qualidade da iluminação. Os questionários foram desenvolvidos com base nas metodologias Atmosphere Metrics (Vogels, 2008) e ELI - Ergonomic Lighting Indicator (Indicador Ergônomico de Iluminação) (Dehoff, 2010). Os resultados apontaram diferentes percepções de qualidade entre os conjuntos, comprovando que a avaliação desse fator está sujeita às questões além do atendimento de valores de iluminância estabelecidos pelas tarefas visuais dos ambientes. O estudo também indicou uma forte relação da percepção da atmosfera e da qualidade do ambiente com a tipologia das janelas. / Evaluating quality of lighting in architecture has been a topic widely discussed in recent decades. However, it is still difficult to understand it due to the various dimensions that an evaluation of quality may involve. This dissertation aims at the study of natural lighting as a factor of quality of an environment, based on the user's perception analysis, that is, putting the user in the center of the project. At the same time, it is also intended to evaluate the degree of user satisfaction with regard to the illumination of the studied environments and the influences on the perception of the dimensions of pleasantness, vitality, and environmental tension. Living rooms and the access corridors were studied in apartments of three social housing built in the last decade and located in the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil. In the analysis of the residences, illuminance surveys and subsequently the calculation of the Daylight Factor of the environments and the application of questionnaires to evaluate the perception of the atmosphere and the quality of the lighting were carried out. The applied questionnaires were developed based on the Atmospheric Metrics and ELI - Ergonomic Lighting Indicator methodologies. The final results presented did not identify similar quality responses along the sets, proving that the quality evaluation is subject to questions beyond the fulfillment of the illuminance values established by the functions of the environments. As a final result, there was also a strong relation between the perception of the atmosphere and the quality of the environment with the typology of the frames.
2

Analýza technických požadavků na stavby se zaměřením na stavební fyziku / Analysis of Technical Requirements for Buildings with Focus on Building Physics

Gábrová, Lenka January 2012 (has links)
The Thesis "Analysis of Technical Requirements for Buildings with focus on Building Physics" deals with the solution of masonry and monolithic residential buildings in terms of building physic requirements primarily listed in Decree No.268/2009 Coll and in Czech technical standards.

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