The diploma thesis reviews the problematics of deferred tax. It presents the historical context leading to introduction of deferred tax and explains different approaches to its calculation and reporting. The thesis is focused both on the Czech accounting legislation and on IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). Illustrative examples are included in order to facilate the understanding of the presented concepts. The work is concluded by a practical part dealing with the usage of deferred tax in one Czech company.

Diploma project is based on deferred tax and didactical theory and methods of teaching deferred tax. Project is interested in the essence of deferred income tax and in the principle of its recognition. Part of the project put mind to the timing differences and to the income tax rate. The assesment of the deferred tax liabilities or deferred tax assets took part of the project as well. Then the didactical principles are mentioned and the didactical analysis are accomplished. Also the analysis of the course books are done.

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad evaluar el impacto financiero y tributario de los desembolsos por contenido propio y derechos de transmisión en base a la NIC 38 “Activos Intangibles”. Los canales de televisión son la principal fuente de información, según CONCORTV en el 2017 los ciudadanos indican que uno de los medios de comunicación que tiene mayor presencia a nivel local y regional es la televisión, aunque existe una cierta insatisfacción por parte del ciudadano con respecto a la programación, ya que no es cultural ni educativa. Nos interesa investigar sobre los desembolsos por contenido propio y derechos de transmisión desde la perspectiva de los activos intangibles a nivel contable, al ser un caso particular en un sector poco investigado. La metodología utilizada es el diseño no experimental, el alcance es investigación exploratoria, ya que es un plan de investigación contable aplicado en Perú, el tamaño de la muestra son los canales de televisión que tienen una mayor participación de mercado, el cual concentra el 84 % en el sector de telecomunicaciones. La presente tesis se desarrollará en cinco capítulos. En el primer capítulo, se describirá investigaciones locales e internacionales. En el segundo capítulo, se plantean los problemas, las hipótesis a validar y los objetivos propuestos. En el tercer capítulo, se procederá a describir la metodología a utilizar es enfoque mixto. En el cuarto capítulo, se presentan los resultados del análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo y se plasma en un caso práctico con el que se pretende identificar la capitalización los desembolsos por contenido propio y derechos de transmisión, identificar la variable independiente las cuales puedan generar expectativa de cuan material representa dentro de los estados financieros. En el quinto capítulo se analizan conclusiones y recomendaciones. / The purpose of this research is to evaluate the financial and tax impact of disbursements for own content and transmission rights based on IAS 38 "Intangible Assets". Television channels are the main source of information, according to CONCORTV in 2017, citizens indicate that one of the media that has a greater presence at the local and regional level is television, although there is a certain dissatisfaction on the part of the citizen with respect to programming, since it is not cultural or educational. We are interested in investigating the own contents and transmission rights from the perspective of the intangible at the accounting level to be a particular case in a sector little investigated. The methodology used is the non-experimental design, the scope is exploratory research, since it is an accounting research plan applied in Peru, and the size of the sample is the television channels that have a greater market share, which concentrates 84 % in the telecommunications sector. This thesis will be developed in five chapters. In the first chapter, local and international investigations will be described. In the second chapter, the problems are posed, the hypotheses to be validated and the proposed objectives. In the third chapter, we will proceed to describe the methodology to be used is a mixed approach. In the fourth chapter, the results of the qualitative and quantitative analysis are presented and it is embodied in a practical case with which it is intended to identify capitalization disbursements by own content and transmission rights, identify the independent variables which can generate expectation of materials represent in the financial statements. In the fifth chapter conclusions and recommendations are analyzed. / Tesis

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:40:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alexsandro Toaldo.pdf: 2016405 bytes, checksum: 75e7bd6d5624a27f9ba7f82c1c4a19a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-05 / In the globalized market, many companies has strategically decided for merges and acquistions in order to achieve its objectives as well as to guarantee its sustaintiability. In this context, we can see a constant growth of the international process called Business Combinations. This study aims to reveal the important aspects of the US-General Accounting guidance for the business combination process and the deferred income tax. It focus, mainly, the paragraph nº 30 of the SFAS 109 Accounting for Income Tax issued by the FASB which highlights the accounting treatment needs into the financial statements for a deferred income tax resultant from a business combination process. From the US-GAAP definitions, in the case of (a) business combination and (b) accounting for income tax, it has concluded, respectively that: (a) there are two (2) methods of evaluation; the pooling of interest and the purchase methods. The pooling of interest method was used in order to recognize the accounting effects according to the APB nº 17, however the FAS 141 superseed that role and does not allow its utlilization and (b) the Pronuncement nº 109 Accounting for Income Tax issued by the FASB orients in a generic and inadequate way the accounting procedure in order to recognize the deferred income tax generated in a particular business combination process for a certain company. This study shows a real case, where it verifies the business combination process effect as well as the deferred income tax impact by following the US guidance of an american subsidary company stablished in Brazil / No mercado globalizado, diversas empresas decidem estrategicamente pela associação, coligação ou controle de suas subsidiárias, a fim de alcançar seus objetivos e garantir sua sustentabilidade. Neste contexto, pode-se constatar um aumento crescente das operações internacionalmente chamadas de Business Combination. O presente estudo tem por objetivo revelar os aspectos importantes das normas e as práticas norte-americanas (US-GAAP), nos casos de business combination e do imposto de renda diferido (deferred tax). Focaliza-se, principalmente, o parágrafo nº 30 do SFAS 109 Accounting for Income Tax, emitido pelo FASB Financial Accounting Standard Board, que destaca a necessidade de se reconhecer, nas demonstrações contábeis, um imposto de renda diferido, resultante desse processo de combinação de negócio. A partir da definição dos aspectos das normas e das práticas norte-americanas (US-GAAP), nos casos de (a) business combination e (b) imposto de renda diferido (deferred income tax), conclui-se, respectivamente, que: (a) existem dois (2) métodos de avaliação de combinações de negócios; o método da comunhão de interesses (pooling of interest) e o método da compra (purchase). O método de comunhão de interesses era o método de contabilização para a combinação de negócios seguindo a APB nº 17, porém o FAS 141 não permite mais sua utlização; e (b) demonstra que o Pronunciamento nº 109 Accounting for Income Taxes, emitido pelo FASB, orienta, de forma genérica e inadequada, o procedimento para contabilização do imposto de renda diferido em um caso específico de business combination de uma empresa. No objetivo prático, verificam-se os efeitos do processo de business combination e o impacto do imposto de renda diferido nas demonstrações financeiras do ponto de vista das práticas contábeis norte-americanas, com base em dados reais de uma subsidiária norte-americana estabelecida no Brasil