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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Limites e possibilidades da participação no Programa “Um milhão de cisternas”

Santos, Alisson Campos 31 October 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Jean Medeiros (jeanletras@uepb.edu.br) on 2018-04-09T14:39:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Alisson Campos Santos.pdf: 76268467 bytes, checksum: 65aed134ab4d84bb512564a726588cb1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Secta BC (secta.csu.bc@uepb.edu.br) on 2018-04-10T15:08:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Alisson Campos Santos.pdf: 76268467 bytes, checksum: 65aed134ab4d84bb512564a726588cb1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-10T15:08:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Alisson Campos Santos.pdf: 76268467 bytes, checksum: 65aed134ab4d84bb512564a726588cb1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-31 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / This paper discusses the nature of participation in social and Mobilization Training Program for Living in the Semiarid - One Million Cisterns-P1MC. To this end, we discuss as the issue of water has remained in the development agenda of the semiarid and how the P1MC has been presented as an alternative to the democratization of water in the region. We investigated the deployment process P1MC in three municipalities in the semiarid paraibano: Patos, São José de Espinharas e Malta. The three municipalities are located within range of the Patos Diocesan Social Action (ASCP) that acts locally as a Manages Unit Microregional (UGM) of the P1MC (PB-03). Were interviewed Twenty families with the objective to apprehend in what way the beneficiaries participate in the program at the local level and how families perceive the participatory process. It was found that participation was reduced to a formal character, procedural, the extent that the participatory process did not occur as a result of a work-sharing ideas and goals, but as an obligation to be fulfilled for acquiring the cistern. Featuring thus a participation subordinated, with protocolar character. It was also noted that the cisterns have not been sufficient to meet the needs of part of the families interviewed, while the distribution of water by tanker car remains a common practice in the daily life of the communities studied. However, the cistern has decreased the dependence of families and promoted a relative autonomy of water. / O presente trabalho busca discutir a natureza da participação social no Programa de Formação e Mobilização para Convivência com o Semiárido - Programa Um Milhão de Cisternas (P1MC). Para tal, discute-se como a questão da água tem permanecido na agenda de desenvolvimento do semiárido e de que forma o P1MC vem sendo apresentado como uma alternativa de democratização da água na região. Foi investigado o processo de implantação do P1MC em três municípios do semiárido paraibano: Patos, São José de Espinharas e Malta. Os três municípios estão localizados no raio de ação da Ação Social Diocesana de Patos (ASCP) que atua na região como uma Unidade Gestora Microrregional (UGM) do P1MC (PB-03). Foram entrevistadas vinte famílias com o objetivo de apreender de que forma os beneficiários participam do programa no nível local e como as famílias percebem o processo participativo. Verificou-se que a participação esteve reduzida a um caráter formal, procedimental, na medida em que o processo não se deu como reflexo de um trabalho de compartilhamento de ideias e objetivos, mas como uma obrigação a ser cumprida para se adquirir a cisterna. Caracterizando, assim, uma participação subalternizada, de caráter protocolar. Notou-se também que as cisternas não têm sido suficientes para suprir as necessidades de parte das famílias entrevistadas, ao passo que a distribuição de água por carro-pipa continua sendo uma prática comum no cotidiano de parte das comunidades estudadas. Contudo, a cisterna tem diminuído a dependência das famílias e promovido uma autonomia hídrica relativa.
2

Les réseaux politiques autour de Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1950-2012). Construction et reproduction des élites au cœur du processus de démocratisation au Mexique / The political networks around Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1950-2012). Construction and reproduction of elites at the heart of a democratization process in Mexico / Las redes políticas alrededor de Carlos Salinas (1950-2012). Construcción y reproducción de elites en el corazón del proceso de democratización en México

Aragon Falomir, Jaime 15 December 2016 (has links)
Après soixante-dix années au pouvoir, le Parti Révolutionnaire Institutionnel (PRI) perd les élections de 2000 au niveau national. Pourtant, si l’on peut parler d’alternance politique, il ne s’agit pas vraiment d’une transformation radicale de type de régime. Cette thèse propose un nouvel éclairage sur la question du changement politique. Au travers d’une étude biographique de personnages publics autour de l’ex-président priiste Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-1994), elle apporte une analyse des modalités de construction du groupe politique (1950-1979) ainsi que les mécanismes et stratégies mobilisés pour accéder au pouvoir (1979- 2000). Cette accession prend place dans un contexte de crises nationales, internationales et de déplacement de paradigmes. Les acteurs étudiés parviennent alors à « déformer » les règles d’un régime fermé, pour être à l’initiative d’un processus de « démocratisation », entendu comme la promotion des « flux d’ouverture ». Les membres du groupe politique de l'ex- président vivent, à partir des années 2000, une extraordinaire « dissémination » dans d’autres secteurs (économiques, politiques et consultants). On pourra alors identifier comment un groupe politique parvient à acquérir et conserver des fiefs de pouvoir, avant, pendant et après avoir quitté formellement le gouvernement. La thèse expose, tant du point de vue théorique qu’empirique, ce mouvement, tout à fait paradoxal, entre disparition, circulation et reproduction d’une élite. / After seventy years in power, the Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI) lost the 2000 federal elections. While this could be considered as a political alternation, it does not signify a complete transformation of the political regime. This thesis proposes a new point of view on the issues of political change. Through a biographical study of the public men around the ex- president Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-1994), we propose an analysis of the way of constructing a Political Group (1950-1979), as well as the mechanisms and strategies used to grasp power (1979-2000). This accession took place in a particular context of national and international crises as well as a paradigms shift. These actors had succeeded to “deform” the rules of a closed regime, promoting a process of “democratization”, called the “flows of openings”. The members of this political group surrounding that president have lived, since the year 2000, an extraordinary “dissemination” in different sectors (in particular the economic, political and consulting circles). We will be able to identify how a political group obtains power fiefdoms, before, during and after it has formally left the government. This thesis focuses on this paradoxical movement between disappearance, circulation and reproduction of elites from a theoretical and empirical level. / Después de setenta años en el poder, el Partido Revolucionario Institucional pierde las elecciones en el año 2000 a nivel nacional. Por lo tanto, aunque podamos hablar de alternancia política, no se trata completamente de una transformación del tipo de régimen. Esta tesis propone un punto de vista distinto sobre la problemática acerca del cambio político. A través de un estudio biográfico de personajes públicos alrededor del ex presidente Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-1994), aportamos un análisis de las modalidades de construcción de un grupo político (1950-1979), así como de los mecanismos y estrategias utilizadas para acceder al poder (1979-2000). Este ascenso tiene lugar en un contexto de crisis nacionales, internacionales y de desplazamiento de paradigmas. Los actores estudiados lograrán “deformar” las reglas de un régimen cerrado, para impulsar un proceso de “democratización”, entendido como la implementación de “flujos de apertura”. Asi, los miembros del grupo político del ex presidente viven, desde el año 2000, una extraordinaria “diseminación” en distintos sectores (económicos, políticos y de consultoría). Podremos por lo tanto identificar como un grupo político logra obtener feudos de poder, antes, durante y después de haber dejado formalmente el gobierno. La tesis se enfoca tanto en el plano teórico, como empírico, sobre este movimiento paradójico, entre desaparición, circulación y reproducción de una elite.

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