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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

ANÃLISE DE SISTEMAS DE IMPLANTES DENTÃRIOS EM MANDÃBULAS EDÃNTULAS COM APLICAÃÃO DE CARREGAMENTO IMEDIATO / Study of the systems of dental implantations for edentulous mandibula with immediate load

Luiz Carlos GonÃalves Pennafort Junior 30 October 2009 (has links)
O presente estudo teve por objetivo obter elementos comparativos entre os sistemas guiados de prÃteses totais fixas com 4 implantes osteointegrÃveis com aplicaÃÃo de carga imediata, tendo em vista a importÃncia de se entender o projeto dos implantes como um processo em que se avaliem os biomateriais e a biomecÃnica. Utilizou-se o mÃtodo dos elementos finitos tridimensionais para analisar as concentraÃÃes de tensÃes em todo o sistema implantossuportado, associado à variaÃÃo do material de confecÃÃo da barra protÃtica entre as ligas de Niquel-Cromo, Cobalto-Cromo e Ti-6Al-4V, sendo realizados ensaios metalogrÃficos das ligas de Ni-Cr e Co-Cr, no intuito de identificar a microestrutura e consequentemente avaliar sua influÃncia no comportamento mecÃnico do sistema. Foram analisados dois sistemas, sendo um com cantilever e outro sem, porÃm com uso de implantes inclinados, submetidos a um carregamento vertical de 756 N sobre toda face superior da barra protÃtica implantossuportada. Paralelamente a este estudo tambÃm foram verificados separadamente os conjuntos protÃticos (parafuso-pilar-implante) reto e inclinado submetidos a uma carga vertical de 100N sobre o topo do pilar. Os dados encontrados foram comparados e avaliados de acordo com valores obtidos na literatura Os resultados demonstraram que a utilizaÃÃo de implantes inclinados evitando a utilizaÃÃo do cantilever, diminuiu consideravelmente os nÃveis de tensÃes na barra protÃtica e nos pilares, porÃm na regiÃo implante-osso, observou-se um aumento de aproximadamente 1,5 vezes, em relaÃÃo aos implantes retos sob cantilever. O estudo das ligas apontou a liga de Co-Cr como um material de desempenho considerÃvel em relaÃÃo Ãs demais ligas, quanto ao comportamento mecÃnico. / The present study aimed at obtaining comparative elements among the guided systems of fixed complete denture with 4 osseointegrated implants with immediate loading, considering the importance of understanding the implant project as a process where biomaterials and biomechanics are assessed. The three-dimensional finite element method was used to analyze the stress concentrations in the whole implant-supported system, associated to the variation of the material of the prosthetic bar among the nickel-chromium, cobalt-chromium and Ti-6Al-4V alloys. Metallographic tests of the Ni-Cr and Co-Cr alloys, were made with the objective of identifying the micro-structure and consequently evaluate its influence in the mechanical behavior of the system. Two systems were analyzed, one with cantilever and another without it, but with tilted implants, submitted to a vertical load of 756N on the superior face of the prosthetic implant-supported bar. Parallel to this study the prosthetic groups (screw-abutment-implants) straight and tilted were also separately verified, submitted to a vertical load of 100N on the top of the abutment. The data found were compared and assessed according to values obtained in the literature. The results demonstrated that the use of tilted implants avoiding the use of cantilever reduced considerably the stress levels in the prosthetic bar and in the abutments. However, in the implant-bone area an increase of approximately 1.5 times in stress levels was observed, compared to the straight implant under cantilever. The study of the alloys apponted the Co-Cr alloy as a material comparable to the other ones, regarding the mechanical behavior

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